Abstract: A stacked device structure includes a first device structure including a first body that includes a semiconductor material, and a plurality of terminals coupled with the first body. The stacked device structure further includes an insulator between the first device structure and a second device structure. The second device structure includes a second body such as a fin structure directly above the insulator. The second device structure further includes a gate coupled to the fin structure, a spacer including a dielectric material adjacent to the gate, and an epitaxial structure adjacent to a sidewall of the fin structure and between the spacer and the insulator. A metallization structure is coupled to a sidewall surface of the epitaxial structure, and further coupled with one of the terminals of the first device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a device layer including an upper device above a lower device. The upper device includes an upper source or drain region, and an upper source or drain contact coupled to the upper source or drain region. The lower device includes a lower source or drain region. A first conductive feature is below the device layer, where the first conductive feature is coupled to the lower source or drain region. A second conductive feature vertically extends through the device layer. In an example, the second conductive feature is to couple (i) the first conductive feature below the device layer and (ii) an interconnect structure above the device layer. Thus, the first and second conductive features facilitate a connection between the interconnect structure on the frontside of the integrated circuit and the lower source or drain region towards the backside of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form non-planar semiconductor devices in a stacked transistor configuration adjacent to stressor materials. In one example, an n-channel device and a p-channel device may both be gate-all-around transistors each having any number of nanoribbons extending in the same direction, where the n-channel device is located vertically above the p-channel device (or vice versa). Source or drain regions are adjacent to both ends of the n-channel device and both ends of the p-channel device. On the opposite side of the stacked source or drain regions (e.g., opposite from the nanoribbons), stressor materials may be used to fill the gate trench in place of additional semiconductor devices. The stressor materials may include, for instance, a compressive stressor material adjacent to the p-channel device and/or a tensile stressor material adjacent to the n-channel device. The stressor material(s) may form or otherwise be part of a diffusion cut structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a source or drain region, and a contact for the source or drain region. The contact has (i) an upper portion outside the source or drain region and (ii) a lower portion extending within the source or drain region. For example, the source or drain region wraps around the lower portion of the contact, such that an entire perimeter of the lower portion of the contact is adjacent to the source or drain region.

Abstract: Integrated circuit cell architectures including both front-side and back-side structures. One or more of back-side implant, semiconductor deposition, dielectric deposition, metallization, film patterning, and wafer-level layer transfer is integrated with front-side processing. Such double-side processing may entail revealing a back side of structures fabricated from the front-side of a substrate. Host-donor substrate assemblies may be built-up to support and protect front-side structures during back-side processing. Front-side devices, such as FETs, may be modified and/or interconnected during back-side processing. Electrical test may be performed from front and back sides of a workpiece. Back-side devices, such as FETs, may be integrated with front-side devices to expand device functionality, improve performance, or increase device density.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a second device stacked vertically above a first device. The first device includes (i) a first source or drain region, (ii) a first source or drain contact coupled to the first source or drain region, and (iii) a first layer comprising a first metal and first one or more semiconductor materials between at least a section of the first source or drain region and the first source or drain contact. The second device includes (i) a second source or drain region, (ii) a second source or drain contact coupled to the second source or drain region, and (iii) a second layer comprising a second metal and second one or more semiconductor materials between at least a section of the second source or drain region and the second source or drain contact. In an example, the first metal and the second metal are different.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a device including a source region, a drain region, a body laterally between the source and drain regions, and a source contact coupled to the source region. In an example, the source region includes a first region, and a second region compositionally different from and above the first region. The source contact extends through the second region and extends within the first region. In an example where the device is a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) device, a concentration of germanium within the second region is different (e.g., higher) than a concentration of germanium within the first region. In another example where the device is a n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) device, a doping concentration level of a dopant (e.g., an n-type dopant) within the second region is different (e.g., higher) from a doping concentration level of the dopant within the first region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first device, and a second device laterally adjacent to the first device. The first device includes (i) a first source region, and a first source contact including a first conductive material, (ii) a first drain region, and a first drain contact including the first conductive material, and (iii) a first body laterally between the first source region and the first drain region. The second device includes (i) a second source region, and a second source contact including a second conductive material, (ii) a second drain region, and a second drain contact including the second conductive material, and (iii) a second body laterally between the second source region and the second drain region. The first and second conductive materials are compositionally different. The first conductive material induces compressive strain on the first body, and the second conductive material induces tensile strain on the second body.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack including a first device, and a second device above the first device. The first device includes (i) a first source and first drain region, (ii) a first body laterally between the first source and drain regions, (iii) a first source contact including a first conductive material, and (iv) a first drain contact including the first conductive material. The second device includes (i) a second source and second drain region, (ii) a second body laterally between the second source and drain regions, (iii) a second source contact including a second conductive material, and (iv) a second drain contact including the second conductive material. In an example, the first and second conductive materials are compositionally different. In an example, the first conductive material induces compressive strain on the first body, and the second conductive material induces tensile strain on the second body.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using a bottom-up oxidation approach, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate. The vertical arrangement of nanowires has one or more active nanowires above one or more oxidized nanowires. A gate stack is over the vertical arrangement of nanowires and around the one or more oxidized nanowires.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure may generally relate to systems, apparatus, and/or processes to form volumes of oxide within a fin, such as a Si fin. In embodiments, this may be accomplished by applying a catalytic oxidant material on a side of a fin and then annealing to form a volume of oxide. In embodiments, this may be accomplished by using a plasma implant technique or a beam-line implant technique to introduce oxygen ions into an area of the fin and then annealing to form a volume of oxide. Processes described here may be used manufacture a transistor, a stacked transistor, or a three-dimensional (3-D) monolithic stacked transistor.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using multiple bottom-up oxidation approaches, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of nanowires. All nanowires of the vertical arrangement of nanowires are oxide nanowires. A gate stack is over the vertical arrangement of nanowires, around each of the oxide nanowires. The gate stack includes a conductive gate electrode.

Abstract: Stacked transistor structures having a conductive interconnect between source/drain regions of upper and lower transistors. In some embodiments, the interconnect is provided, at least in part, by highly doped epitaxial material deposited in the upper transistor’s source/drain region. In such cases, the epitaxial material seeds off of an exposed portion of semiconductor material of or adjacent to the upper transistor’s channel region and extends downward into a recess that exposes the lower transistor’s source/drain contact structure. The epitaxial source/drain material directly contacts the lower transistor’s source/drain contact structure, to provide the interconnect. In other embodiments, the epitaxial material still seeds off the exposed semiconductor material of or proximate to the channel region and extends downward into the recess, but need not contact the lower contact structure.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a carrier wafer, and an integrated circuit (IC) formed on a device wafer bonded to the carrier wafer. The IC includes a front end layer having one or more transistors at front end of the device wafer, and a back end layer having a metal interconnect coupled to the one or more transistors. One or more gaps may be formed by removing components of the one or more transistors. Furthermore, the IC includes a capping layer at backside of the device wafer next to the front end layer of the device wafer, filling at least partially the one or more gaps of the front end layer. Moreover, the IC includes one or more air gaps formed within the one or more gaps, and between the capping layer and the back end layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Interconnect metallization of an integrated circuit device includes a sidewall contact between conductive features. In a stacked device, a terminal interconnect of one device layer may intersect a sidewall of a conductive feature in another device layer or between two devices layers. In some examples, a terminal interconnect coupled to a gate, source, or drain terminal of a finFET in a vertically-stacked device may extend to a depth below a plane of the fin and intersect a sidewall of another interconnect, or another device terminal, that is in another plane of the stacked device. A stop layer below a top surface of the conductive feature may allow for sidewall contact while avoiding interconnect shorts.

Abstract: A device is disclosed. The device includes a gate conductor, a first source-drain region and a second source-drain region. The device includes a first air gap space between the first source-drain region and a first side of the gate conductor and a second air gap space between the second source-drain region and a second side of the gate conductor. A hard mask layer that includes holes is under the gate conductor, the first source-drain region, the second source-drain region and the air gap spaces. A planar dielectric layer is under the hard mask.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using multiple bottom-up oxidation approaches, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of nanowires. All nanowires of the vertical arrangement of nanowires are oxide nanowires. A gate stack is over the vertical arrangement of nanowires, around each of the oxide nanowires. The gate stack includes a conductive gate electrode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure may generally relate to systems, apparatus, and/or processes to form volumes of oxide within a fin, such as a Si fin. In embodiments, this may be accomplished by applying a catalytic oxidant material on a side of a fin and then annealing to form a volume of oxide. In embodiments, this may be accomplished by using a plasma implant technique or a beam-line implant technique to introduce oxygen ions into an area of the fin and then annealing to form a volume of oxide. Processes described here may be used manufacture a transistor, a stacked transistor, or a three-dimensional (3-D) monolithic stacked transistor.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to scaling of Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cells. An SRAM cell include nMOS transistors on one level above pMOS transistors on a lower level. Transistors on the two levels can have overlapping footprints to save space. Additionally, the SRAM cell can use pMOS access transistors in place of nMOS access transistors to allow reuse of areas of the cell which would otherwise be used by the nMOS access transistors. In one approach, gate interconnects are provided in these areas, which have an overlapping footprint with underlying pMOS access transistors to save space. The SRAM cells can be connected to bit lines and word lines in overhead and/or bottom metal layers. In another aspect, SRAM cells of a column are connected to bit lines in an overlying M0 metal layer and an underlying BM0 metal layers to reduce capacitance.

Abstract: Composite IC chip including a chiplet embedded within metallization levels of a host IC chip. The chiplet may include a device layer and one or more metallization layers interconnecting passive and/or active devices into chiplet circuitry. The host IC may include a device layer and one or more metallization layers interconnecting passive and/or active devices into host chip circuitry. Features of one of the chiplet metallization layers may be directly bonded to features of one of the host IC metallization layers, interconnecting the two circuitries into a composite circuitry. A dielectric material may be applied over the chiplet. The dielectric and chiplet may be thinned with a planarization process, and additional metallization layers fabricated over the chiplet and host chip, for example to form first level interconnect interfaces. The composite IC chip structure may be assembled into a package substantially as a monolithic IC chip.