Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an artificial intelligence field using a neural network, and publishes a method for confirming a cup-disc ratio based on a neural network, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a retinal image, and detecting an optical disc region in the retinal image to obtain the optical disc region; inputting the optical disc region into a pre-trained neural network to obtain a prediction cup-disc ratio and segment images of an optical cup and an optical disc; computing a cup-disc ratio based on the segment images of the optical cup and the optical disc; and confirming a practical cup-disc ratio based on the prediction cup-disc ratio and the computed cup-disc ratio.

Abstract: An inhibitor for resisting muskmelon powdery mildew as well as preparation method and application thereof are provided, belonging to the technical field of muskmelon culturing. In order to solve the technical problems that muskmelon powdery mildew has caused serious influence on growth and yield of muskmelon, the disclosure uses an inhibitor containing allantoin for resisting muskmelon powdery mildew to spray leaves of the muskmelon in a seedling stage or a spreading stage of the muskmelon, which effectively increases the resistance of the muskmelon to powdery mildew. The disclosure has great significance for improving the yield and quality of the muskmelon.

Abstract: A mixed rare earth concentrate mineral and suspended mineral phase transformation-clean leaching system and a use method thereof are provided. The system comprises a Venturi dryer, a multi-stage separator, a suspension preheating decomposition furnace, a multi-state fluidization sealing valve, a mineral phase transformation machine, a ball mill, a multi-stage acid leaching tank, an alkali leaching tank and a neutralization tank.

Abstract: A heterocyclic derivative inhibitor and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a compound represented by general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound, and an application of same as an inhibitor for treatment of cancers, wherein substituents in general formula (I) are as defined in the description.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication system and an electronic device. A first high-frequency integrated circuit in the wireless communication system includes a high-frequency control unit, a first diplexer, and a second diplexer. An intermediate-frequency integrated circuit includes an intermediate-frequency control unit, a third diplexer, and a fourth diplexer. A control signal is transmitted between the high-frequency control unit and the intermediate-frequency control unit. The control signal includes an instruction data signal and an echo clock signal. A phase of the instruction data signal is synchronized with a phase of the echo clock signal, and a frequency of the instruction data signal and a frequency of the echo clock signal are in a co-frequency relationship or a frequency multiplication relationship.

Abstract: An embedded storage device with a plurality of storage devices is used to obtain the firmware version of the plurality of storage devices, align a transmission configuration of at least one of the plurality of storage devices downward according to the firmware version of each of the plurality of storage devices for determining a final transmission configuration, and enable the plurality of storage devices to read and write with the same final transmission configuration.

Abstract: Ferrocenyl-based unsymmetrical ligands containing di(1-adamantyl)phosphino groups with general formula, Fc(Ad2P) (R2P) and corresponding metal complexes, include metal halide complexes, N-biphenyl metal cationic complexes and R-allyl metal cationic complexes, useful in catalysis. The ligands and complexes overcome problems with conventional catalysts, providing new routes to previously challenging cross-coupling reactions, including C—P coupling, Csp2—Csp3 coupling and other conventional cross-coupling applications, while being scalable so that they can be provided in sufficient quantity and purity for industrial applications.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system for detecting a complex multi-step attack in an electric power system. The method includes: collecting interaction behavior data of a network entity; preprocessing the interaction behavior data of the network entity based on a heterogeneous graph to obtain input data; and inputting the input data into a complex multi-step attack detection module to obtain an attack detection result. Information is extracted from the interaction behavior data to construct a node and an edge of the heterogeneous graph. Timestamp information of a destination node and an adjacent source node of the destination node is input into a Time2Vec layer to obtain a first time embedding representation. Data that fuses node feature information and the first time embedding representation is input into a Heteformer layer, and a second node embedding representation is obtained as input data and input into the complex multi-step attack detection module.

Abstract: A voiceprint recognition method includes: obtaining a target speech information set to be recognized that includes speech information corresponding to at least one object; extracting target feature information from the target speech information set by using a preset algorithm, and optimizing the target feature information based on a first loss function to obtain a first voiceprint recognition result; obtaining target speech channel information of a target speech channel, where the target speech channel information includes channel noise information, and the target speech channel is used to transmit the target speech information set; extracting target feature vectors in the channel noise information, and optimizing the target feature vectors based on a second loss function to obtain a second voiceprint recognition result; and fusing the first voiceprint recognition result and the second voiceprint recognition result to determine a final voiceprint recognition result.

Abstract: A method for preparing a weathered coal-derived humic acid/urea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer granule by reactive extrusion process with depolymerization-activation-polycondensation trinity is provided. In an alkaline environment, paraformaldehyde is depolymerized into formaldehyde small molecules, which react with urea to form monohydroxymethylurea and dihydroxymethylurea. Under the strong shearing action of screws of the twin-screw reactive extruder, the macromolecular weathered coal-derived humic acid is depolymerized into relatively small molecule weathered coal-derived humic acid, and abundant active carboxyl groups are exposed, some of which immediately undergo dehydration condensation with —NH2 on the urea-formaldehyde molecule produced by the polycondensation of hydroxymethylurea during the reactive extrusion process to generate weathered coal-derived humic acid/urea-formaldehyde and its granules.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: an epitaxial structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and including a first type semiconductor layered unit that includes a first type window layer and a first type ohmic contact layer disposed at one side of the first type window layer; an active layer; and a second type semiconductor layered unit. The first type window layer is disposed between the first type ohmic contact layer and the active layer. The first type ohmic contact layer contains a material represented by Alx1Gay1InP, where 0?x1?1, 0?y1?1. The first type window layer contains a material represented by Alx2Gay2InP, where 0<x2?1, 0?y2?1. The first type ohmic contact layer has an Al content lower than an Al content of the first type window layer. A light-emitting apparatus that includes a light-emitting device according to the disclosure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sensor circuit that is capable of sensing of neural action potentials is disclosed. The circuit can be designed to minimize power dissipation and total silicon area so that it can be incorporated into a massively parallel sensor array and ultimately implanted in the body (e.g. into the brain) in a safe manner. The circuit can also be designed to be tunable such that it can be optimized in silico prior to fabrication, and can be optimized through the use of controllable current sources after fabrication.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology field of artificial intelligence and provides a method for selecting image samples and related equipment. The method trains an instance segmentation model with first image samples and trains a score prediction model with third image samples. An information quantum score of second image samples is calculated through the score prediction model and feature vectors extracted. The second image samples are clustered according to the feature vectors of the second image samples and sample clusters of the second image samples are obtained. Target image samples are selected from the second image samples according to the information quantum score of the second image samples and the sample clusters. Target image samples from the image samples are selected for labelling, improving an accuracy of sample selection.

Abstract: A sulfonated lignin as a by-product of papermaking wood pulp/urea-formaldehyde (UF) fertilizer and a method for preparing the same by a reactive extrusion and granulation process are provided. The method includes: mixing a hydroxymethylated sulfonated lignin solution with a hydroxymethyl-urea solution followed by feeding into a reaction-extrusion integrated machine and reaction at a preset temperature for a preset time; subjecting the reaction mixture to extrusion through a twin-screw extruder to obtain a strip product; and drying the strip product followed by granulation to obtain a sulfonated lignin as a by-product of papermaking wood pulp/UF fertilizer columnar particles. Sulfonated lignin molecules are introduced to the main chain of the UF macromolecules to reduce the polymerization degree and crystallinity of the UF fertilizer, so as to regulate the nitrogen release rate.

Abstract: A coupler for use in a wireless communication device includes a signal input end, a signal output end, a coupling end, an isolation end, a main signal hole, and a first coupling hole disposed on a PCB. A first end of the main signal hole is coupled to the signal input end. A second end of the main signal hole is coupled to the signal output end. A first end of the first coupling hole is coupled to the coupling end. A second end of the first coupling hole is coupled to the isolation end. In a thickness direction of the PCB, the first end of the first coupling hole and the first end of the main signal hole are close to a first side of the PCB, and the second end of the first coupling hole and the second end of the main signal hole are close to a second side of the PCB.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for pipelining memory operations with error correction coding are disclosed. A method for pipelining consecutive write mask operations is disclosed wherein a second read operation of a second write mask operation occurs during error correction code calculation of a first write mask operation. The method may further including writing data from the first write mask operation during the error correction code calculation of the second write mask operation. A method for pipelining consecutive operations is disclosed where a first read operation may be cancelled if the first operation is not a write mask operation. An apparatus including a memory having separate global read and write input-output lines is disclosed.

Abstract: A non-invasive time domain reflection probe calibration method includes: using different volume ratio of ethanol and deionized water mixed solution to calculate a test target's medium weight coefficient and waveguide length of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; using different concentrations of NaCl solutions to calibrate a waveguide geometric dimensioning of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; preparing compacted soil samples with known different moisture contents and densities, and calibrating a correlation parameter of compacted soil samples' dielectric constant and conductivity with moisture content and density. The method not only determines the sensitivity of the test target medium of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes, but also obtains the waveguide length and geometric dimensioning of the probe, and realizes an accurate test of moisture content and density of the soil.

Abstract: Discloses are a loudspeaker and an audio system. The loudspeaker includes a frame, a diaphragm for vibrating to produce sound and arranged on the frame, a voice coil for driving the diaphragm to vibrate, a magnetic circuit for driving the voice coil to vibrate, and an annular member arranged at an upper end portion of the voice coil and connected to the diaphragm. The magnetic circuit is arranged on the frame, and the magnetic circuit is provided with a magnetic gap for a lower end portion of the voice coil to insert in. The loudspeaker can achieve more prominent low frequency at a low cost during working, without overlap of frequency response when working together with a tweeter.

Abstract: The three-stage axial flow degassing device adopts an efficient degassing technology including a vertical high speed swirling field, a horizontal rapid axial flow field and a vertical reversing scrubbing field formed by a combination of vertical tubes; the first-stage degasser performs the first-stage segmental vertical high speed swirling degassing operation, removes the gas phase carried by the gas-containing fluid, and forms a primary gas and a primary fluid; the microporous uniform mixer breaks bubbles of the primary fluid and forms a gas-liquid uniform mixed flow; the second-stage degasser performs the second-stage horizontal vane wheel swirling generating rapid axial flow degassing operation, removes the gas phase carried by the gas-liquid uniform mixed flow, and forms a secondary gas and a secondary fluid; the third-stage degasser performs the third-stage vertical reversing deep degassing operation, removes liquid phase carried by the secondary gas, and forms a tertiary gas and a tertiary fluid.

Abstract: A device for accurately measuring bending strain of a superconducting strand is provided. The bending strain precision measuring device includes a support frame. A driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the support frame. An output end of the driving mechanism is sequentially connected with a weighing sensor and a pressure transmission module from top to bottom along the vertical direction. A bending strain module is installed on the lower part of the support frame. In a case that the output end of a driving mechanism moves downwards, the pressure transmission mechanism is capable of applying pressure to the superconducting strand placed on the bending strain module.