Abstract: New styles of hepatitis C virus (HCV), referred to as HCV-3 and HCV-4, have been identified and sequenced. Antigenic regions of HCV-2, HCV-3 and HCV-4 polypeptides have been identified. Immunoassays for HCV and antibodies thereto are described, which allow more complete screening of blood samples for HCV, and allow HCV genotyping.

Abstract: A short detection circuit, for detecting an output node corresponding to an output voltage converted from an input voltage of a power converter, includes a first current source, a charging/discharging unit, a comparator, and a logic control unit. The charging/discharging unit performs charging operation in accordance with the first current source to generate a charging signal in a shorted condition of the output node. The comparator outputs an enable signal by comparing the charging signal with a reference signal. The logic control unit is controlled by the enable signal to generate a fault signal for turning off a first switch coupled between the output node and the input voltage in the shorted condition of the output node.

Abstract: A voltage converter to convert a high voltage to a low voltage is provided. The voltage converter comprises: a current mirror, a current bias, a plurality of loads and a low voltage output. The current mirror comprises a first PMOS and a second PMOS, wherein the source of the first PMOS and the second PMOS receive a high voltage input which is a supply voltage of the current mirror, and the gate of the first PMOS is connected to the drain of the first PMOS. The current bias is connected between the drain of the first PMOS and a ground potential. The plurality of loads are parallel connected between the drain of the second PMOS and the ground potential. And the low voltage output connected to the drain of the second PMOS.

Abstract: A refrigerant cooling system for an electronic apparatus and the method thereof are provided. An enclosure is set with a fan on one side thereof; the enclosure is set with an opening on one side thereof. The enclosure is set with an electronic substrate inside with other electronic devices. The electronic substrate is set with a middle-temperature evaporator with an input end and an output end, in which the refrigerant is filled into the input end. The input end is set with a throttling device. The output end is set with a throttling device connecting to a low-temperature evaporator. The low-temperature evaporator is set with a condensed water drain-pan at a bottom side thereof and the condensation water drain-pan is connected to a drain pipe. The pipe of the output end of low-temperature evaporator is connected to a receiver or a compressor of a refrigerating system for a compression cycle.

Abstract: A short detection circuit to detect a short condition in a backlight module, wherein the backlight module comprises a WLED circuit having a first terminal connected to an output voltage and second terminal connected to a driver IC. The short detection circuit comprises: a PMOS, a NMOS, a load and a detection module. The gate of the PMOS receives a first voltage and the source of the PMOS connects to the second terminal; the gate of the NMOS receives a reference voltage, the drain of the NMOS connects to the drain of the PMOS and the source of the NMOS connects to a detection terminal. The voltage of the detection terminal becomes a high state when the WLEDs have a short condition; and the detection module is connected to the detection terminal, when the voltage of the detection terminal becomes a high state, the detection module detects a short condition.

Abstract: A decoding method of a cyclic code decoder includes the machine-implemented steps of: establishing a lookup table; receiving a codeword; computing a syndrome and a Hamming weight; if the Hamming weight is not equal to zero and not greater than an error correcting capability value, performing a first error correcting operation; if the Hamming weight is greater than the error correcting capability value, and if the syndrome has a matching syndrome pattern in the lookup table, performing a second error correcting operation; if a second Hamming weight corresponding to a syndrome difference is smaller than a check value, performing a third error correcting operation, otherwise performing a fourth error correcting operation; and if a counter value is greater than zero, performing a fifth error correcting operation before decoding a corrected codeword.

Abstract: A rotary total heat exchange apparatus includes at least an air-providing member, a first air passage and a second air passage, a sensible heat exchanger (21), and a total heat exchange wheel (1). The air-providing member provides a first airflow from outdoors and a second airflow from indoors into the rotary total heat exchange apparatus. The first and second air passages isolate from each other for guiding the first and second airflows respectively passing through. The sensible heat exchanger spans across the first and second air passages simultaneously for conducting a sensible heat exchange between the first and second airflows. The total heat exchange wheel is capable of rotating through the first and second air passages for conducting a total heat exchange between the first and second airflows.

Abstract: A spreading device (10) includes an injector (14) and a spreading tube (16) connected with the injector. The injector contains therein a viscous thermal medium material for being spread on a surface of a cooling device for electronic components. The spreading tube defines therein at least one outlet hole (164) for release of the thermal medium material contained in the injector. The spreading device further includes means formed on the spreading tube for evenly distributing the material released through the outlet hole of the spreading tube over an entire area of the surface to be applied with the thermal medium material.

Abstract: A loop-type heat exchange device (10) is disclosed, which includes an evaporator (20), a condenser (40), a vapor conduit (30) and a liquid conduit (50). The evaporator contains therein a working fluid. The working fluid in the evaporator evaporates into vapor after absorbing heat, and the generated vapor flows, via the vapor conduit, to the condenser where the vapor releases its latent heat of evaporation and is condensed into condensate. The condensate then returns back, via the liquid conduit, to the evaporator to thereby form a heat transfer loop. The condenser defines therein a chamber, and a plurality of heat-exchange pins is provided inside the chamber for effectively exchanging heat with the vapor entering into the condenser.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting the presence of subterranean termites, involving use of a thermal imaging camera to scan the structure before installation of an acoustic sensor in order to quickly locate potential areas of subterranean termite infestation, and an acoustic sensor in the form of an accelerometer or the disclosed innovative acoustic sensors having a bandwidth of at least 100 Hz to 15 kHz to detect noises made by the subterranean termites. Information collected by the acoustic sensor may be transmitted to a portable mini-computer (pocket PC) for confirmation and to a central operations center for inclusion in a comprehensive database of termite data and information.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus for nondestructive residential inspection and various methods for using a thermal imaging apparatus to inspect residential building components. More specifically, this invention provided a method to rapidly inspect a residential building for moisture in basement walls, uninsulated building components, misaligned structural members or small animal intestation.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system (100) for removing heat from a heat-generating component is disclosed. The liquid cooling system includes a heat-absorbing member (20), a heat-dissipating member (30), a pump (50) and a mounting mechanism (10, 60). The heat-absorbing member defines therein a fluid flow channel (26) for passage of a coolant. The pump is in fluid communication with the heat-absorbing member and the heat-dissipating member for driving the coolant to circulate between the heat-absorbing member and the heat-dissipating member. The mounting mechanism includes a bottom portion (10) and a top portion (60) cooperating with the bottom portion to define therebetween a receiving space. The heat-absorbing member, heat-dissipating member and pump are received in the receiving space and are mounted to the mounting mechanism.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus for nondestructive residential inspection and various methods for using a thermal imaging apparatus coupled to inspect exterior residential components, interior residential component, for mold. More specifically, this invention provided a computerized method to facilitate inspecting a residential building.

Abstract: This invention relates to various methods for using a thermal imaging apparatus to inspect exterior and interior residential components. In particular these methods can be used to detect mold in residential building components.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus for nondestructive residential inspection and various methods for using a thermal imaging apparatus coupled to inspect exterior residential components, interior residential components, a pitched roof and basement of a residential building and the electrical system of a residential building.

Abstract: A cooling device for multiple heat generating components is disclosed, which includes an evaporator (1), a condenser (3), a vapor conduit (6), a liquid conduit (5) and a diffluent member (19). The evaporator includes at least two cooling members (15) for thermally contacting the multiple heat-generating components, respectively. Each of the cooling members defines therein a fluid flow channel (22) for passage of a refrigerant fluid. The vapor and liquid conduits each are connected between the cooling member and the condenser. The diffluent member is in fluid communication with the liquid conduit and the fluid flow channel of each of the cooling members. The diffluent member functions to evenly distribute the refrigerant fluid into the cooling members so as to maintain the same heat removal capacity for the cooling members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynucleic acid composition comprising or consisting of at least one polynucleic acid containing 8 or more contiguous nucleotides corresponding to a nucleotide sequence from the region spanning positions 417 to 957 of the Core/E1 region of HCV type 3; and/or the region spanning positions 4664 to 4730 of the NS3 region of HCV type 3; and/or the region spanning positions 4892 to 5292 of the NS3/4 region of HCV type 3; and/or the region spanning positions 8023 to 8235 of the NS5 region of the BR36 subgroup of HCV type 3a; and/or the coding region of HCV type 4a starting at nucleotide 379 in the core region; and/or the coding region of HCV type 4; and/or the coding region of HCV type 5, with said nucleotide numbering being with respect to the numbering of HCV nucleic acids as shown in Table 1, and with said polynucleic acids containing at least one nucleotide difference with known HCV type 1, and/or HCV type 2 genomes in the above-indicated regions, or the complement thereof.

Abstract: A method for confirming the presence of termites in a structure, involving a preliminary infrared scan of a structure and confirmation of termite infestation with at least one detector in order to quickly locate potential areas of termite infestation.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting the presence of subterranean termites, involving use of a thermal imaging camera to scan the structure before installation of an acoustic sensor in order to quickly locate potential areas of subterranean termite infestation, and an acoustic sensor in the form of an accelerometer or the disclosed innovative acoustic sensors having a bandwidth of at least 100 Hz to 15 kHz to detect noises made by the subterranean termites. Information collected by the acoustic sensor may be transmitted to a portable mini-computer (pocket PC) for confirmation and to a central operations center for inclusion in a comprehensive database of termite data and information.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting the presence of subterranean termites, involving use of a thermal imaging camera to scan the structure before installation of an acoustic sensor in order to quickly locate potential areas of subterranean termite infestation, and an acoustic sensor in the form of an accelerometer or the disclosed innovative acoustic sensors having a bandwidth of at least 100 Hz to 15 kHz to detect noises made by the subterranean termites. Information collected by the acoustic sensor may be transmitted to a portable mini-computer (pocket PC) for confirmation and to a central operations center for inclusion in a comprehensive database of termite data and information.