Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, solvates, hydrates or combination thereof, The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using this compounds for treating FXR-mediated or TGR5-mediated diseases or conditions.

Abstract: A method for forming an integrated composite comprises providing a three-dimensional substrate having at least one channel; coating the substrate with a phenolic resin, wherein coating comprises dispersing the phenolic resin on the substrate, impregnating the phenolic resin in the substrate or a combination of both; curing the substrate and the phenolic resin; heating the cured substrate and cured phenolic resin to a temperature in a range of about 600° C. to about 1100° C. in an inert environment thereby pyrolyzing the phenolic resin, forming a conductive carbon network on, in, or both on and in the substrate; and coating a support material on, in, or both on and in the substrate to form an integrated composite.

Abstract: A polymorphic network control system and a polymorphic network control system method supporting terminal mobile access. A network architecture is redesigned based on the idea of separation of an identifier from a locator. In this network mode, the three-layer protocol is no longer a traditional IP message, but a message carrying a locator and an identifier. The polymorphic SDN network controller is responsible for forwarding the data packet to a destination corresponding to a destination locator. When the network location of a mobile device is changed, the transmission connection established based on the identifier will suspend communication due to the disconnection of the physical link. When the mobile device is re-accessed and a new forwarding path is established, the transmission connection can recover communication.

Abstract: An interconnect interface is applied between sockets or between dies. The interconnect interface includes a first transmitter (TX), a first receiver (RX), and an electrical physical layer (EPHY) coupled between the first TX and the first RX. The data provided by a first device is transmitted from the first TX to the EPHY and then received by the first RX to be retrieved by a second device. The first TX includes an arbiter for arbitrating between a plurality of channels of the first device to obtain data from the first device. The first TX includes a packet generator, which packs the data obtained from the first device into a packet to be transmitted through the EPHY. The first TX further includes a first buffer that backs up the data obtained from the first device for retransmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a wet bench processing including an in-situ pre-treatment prior to performing the first set of wet bench operations. The pre-treatment may include a pre-clean operation and/or a pre-heat operation. The pre-treatment may be performed in one of the existing ONB tanks without requiring adding new tanks to an existing wet bench tool. The pre-clean operation removes particles from a batch of wafers to avoid or reduce cross-contamination and defect issues, thus improving the yield rate of the wet bench process. The pre-heat operation provides better control and stabilize the temperature in the CHB tank to stabilize the process, such as to stabilize an etch rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing artepillin C and a synthetic method for synthesizing an intermediate compound for use in preparing artepillin C. The structural formula of artepillin C is shown in the following formula (IV), and the intermediate compound is shown in the following formula (II). The synthesis method includes the following steps: a first reaction step: in the presence of a base initiator, a compound A shown in formula I and 3,3-dimethylallyl bromide are mixed, the reaction continues for a first reaction time and is stopped to generate an intermediate of artepillin C shown in formula II; and a second reaction step: the intermediate of artepillin C is dissolved in an aqueous alcohol solution and then mixed with an alkali metal salt, and the reaction continues for a second reaction time to generate artepillin C.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes a light extraction layer and a cover layer, wherein the light extraction layer is located on a side of the cover layer close to a pixel definition layer, a light modulation structure includes a plurality of light extraction units, each of the light extraction units includes a first sub-unit and a second sub-unit, wherein the light extraction layer includes a light extraction opening and the first sub-unit, the second sub-unit is located in the cover layer, and a refractive index of the first sub-unit is smaller than a refractive index of the second sub-unit.

Abstract: A method is described for seismic imaging including receiving a pre-stack seismic dataset and an earth model at one or more computer processors; performing least-squares reverse time migration of the pre-stack seismic dataset using the earth model to create a digital seismic image, wherein the least-squares reverse time migration includes wave-equation forward modeling based on an asymptotic expression for reflection in a subsurface Kirchhoff integral; and generating a display of the digital seismic image on a graphical user interface.

Abstract: A method for remapping a virtual address to a physical address is provided. The method is used in an address remapping unit and includes: receiving, by a remapping processing unit of the address remapping unit, a remapping request, decoding the remapping request and determining whether the remapping request has a direct memory access (DMA) remapping request; and executing, by the remapping processing unit, a remapping procedure: translating a virtual address corresponding to the remapping request to a physical address, when the remapping request has the DMA remapping request.

Abstract: An interconnect interface is applied between sockets or between dies. The interconnect interface includes a first transmitter (TX), a first receiver (RX), and an electrical physical layer (EPHY) coupled between the first TX and the first RX. The data provided by a first device is transmitted from the first TX to the EPHY and then received by the first RX to be retrieved by a second device. The first TX includes an arbiter for arbitrating between a plurality of channels of the first device to obtain data from the first device. The first TX includes a packet generator, which packs the data obtained from the first device into a packet to be transmitted through the EPHY. The first TX further includes a first buffer that backs up the data obtained from the first device for retransmission.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes soaking a batch of wafers in a first cleaning liquid, replacing the first cleaning liquid with a second cleaning liquid, soaking the batch of wafers in the second cleaning liquid, and soaking the batch of wafers in an etchant. The first cleaning liquid has a first temperature. The second cleaning liquid has a second temperature. The etchant has a third temperature. The second temperature is between the first temperature and the third temperature.

Abstract: A densified, high-strength metallic component is manufactured by: binder jet additive manufacture (BJAM) printing a powder blend to form a printed part; and super solidus sintering the printed part to form the metallic component, which may then be heat treated. The powder blend comprises a blend of water atomized base iron powder and a high-carbon master ferroalloy powder. The high-carbon ferroalloy powder introduces high concentrations of carbon into a powder blend that is readily BJAM printable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-temperature dry preparation technology for a flame-retardant fabric, for use in compounding a first substrate with a second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are pressed together by means of hot melt adhesive-based cold compounding: spraying and coating a surface of the first substrate with a hot metal adhesive in a flowable state, feeding the first substrate and the second substrate together into a press roller group, making the hot melt adhesive on the surface of the first substrate face the second substrate, and cold pressing the first substrate, the hot melt adhesive, and the second substrate together by means of the press roller group.

Abstract: A method for storage and supply of a F3NO-free FNO-containing gas comprises the steps of storing the F3NO-free FNO-containing gas in a NiP coated steel cylinder with a polished inner surface, releasing the F3NO-free FNO-containing gas from the cylinder to a manifold assembly by activating a cylinder valve in fluid communication with the cylinder and the manifold assembly, de-pressurizing the F3NO-free FNO-containing gas by activating a pressure regulator in the manifold assembly so as to divide the manifold assembly into a first pressure zone upstream of the pressure regulator and a second pressure zone downstream of the pressure regulator, and feeding the de-pressurized F3NO-free FNO-containing gas to a target reactor downstream of the second pressure zone.

Abstract: A language identifying device includes: a neural network responsive to an input of a speech signal, for outputting a score for each of a plurality of languages indicating that the speech represented by the speech signal is the speech of the corresponding language; a selecting device for selecting, among the scores output by the neural network, scores of a smaller number of languages; a normalizing device for normalizing the scores selected by the selecting device; a determining device for determining whether the maximum of the normalized scores normalized by the normalizing device is equal to or higher than a threshold; and a language deciding device, responsive to a positive determination by the determining device, for selectively performing a process of deciding the language corresponding to the maximum of the scores as the language of the speech represented by the speech signal, or a process of discarding outputs of the score selecting device.

Abstract: A method is described for full waveform inversion using a b-spline projection that produces an earth model that can be used for seismic imaging. The method may be executed by a computer system.