Abstract: A process for preparing a rutin-enriched composition from plant biomass comprises extraction with an aqueous solution, and precipitation. An enzyme preparation, such as naringinase, is used for the transformation of rutin to higher value compositions containing increased proportions of isoquercitrin and quercetin.

Abstract: An array of continuous diffusion regions and continuous gate electrode structures is formed over a semiconductor substrate. Interconnecting diffusion region portions and interconnecting gate electrode portions are removed to electrically isolate transistor circuitry. The removal of interconnecting diffusion region portions and gate electrode portions can be performed sequentially, at substantially the same time, and before or after forming source/drain contacts.

Abstract: An independent access, double-gate transistor and tri-gate transistor fabricated in the same process flow is described. An insulative plug is removed from above the semiconductor body of the I-gate device, but not the tri-gate device. This allows, for instance, metalization to form on three sides of the tri-gate device, and allowing independent gates for the I-gate device.

Abstract: A method for fabricating double-gate and tri-gate transistors in the same process flow is described. In one embodiment, a sacrificial layer is formed over stacks that include semiconductor bodies and insulative members. The sacrificial layer is planarized prior to forming gate-defining members. After forming the gate-defining members, remaining insulative member portions are removed from above the semiconductor body of the tri-gate device but not the I-gate device. This facilitates the formation of metallization on three sides of the tri-gate device, and the formation of independent gates for the I-gate device.

Abstract: Baggage such as a backpack or shoulder bag includes a storage receptacle, a strap extending from the storage receptacle and serving to extend over a carrier's body to support the storage receptacle, and a permanent magnet attached to the strap in a position at which the strap is to be supported by the carrier's body in use. The permanent magnet is intended to alleviate muscular aches and pains over prolonged carrying periods.

Abstract: Methods for forming a wire from silicon or other semiconductor material are disclosed. Also disclosed are various wire structures and devices including these wire structures (e.g., transistors). A wire structure may comprise a wire that extends between two spaced-apart anchors, with each anchor affixed to an underlying substrate and the wire spaced apart from the substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Methods for forming a wire from silicon or other semiconductor material are disclosed. Also disclosed are various devices including such a semiconductor wire. According to one embodiment, a wire is spaced apart from an underlying substrate, and the wire extends between a first end and an opposing second end, each of the first and second ends being affixed to the substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A memory includes an insulating layer; a plurality of spaced-apart semiconductor lines formed on the insulating layer; and a plurality of spaced-apart conductive gate lines formed on the insulating layer. Each of the gate lines is disposed to intersect the plurality of semiconductor lines at a plurality of intersections. The semiconductor lines include a plurality of body regions disposed at the intersections, with each of the body regions including a channel formed from a silicon carbide material.

Abstract: A pair of sure-grip inserts formed as molded rubber sheathes for use in conjunction with a caulking gun having a downwardly protruding trigger that is retracted by hand to dispense caulk, and a downwardly protruding stationary handle to provide a hand grip for retracting the trigger. The trigger insert formed as an open-ended molded rubber sheath with a particular contoured shape and an internal channel conforming to the trigger for slidable insertion thereon. The handle insert is likewise formed as an open-ended molded rubber sheath conforming to the handle for slidable insertion thereon. The inserts are molded per a two-color double-injection-molding process to provide an aesthetically striking two-color appearance, and they are molded with a particular contoured design that conforms to the hand, thereby improving comfort during hard, extended use. The contour plus the use of soft-durometer thermoplastic rubber gives a high-coefficient of friction for a vastly improved grip under all (even wet) conditions.

Abstract: A DRAM fabricated on an SOI substrate employing single body devices as memory cells without relying on a field through the insulative layer of the SOI is described. Floating body devices are defined by orthogonally disposed lines with both a front gate and back gate for each body being formed on the insulative layer.

Abstract: This invention discloses a sectional adjustable socket tool handle, which controls the movement of an axial rod along the axial direction of an external pipe by a connecting measure, and comprises a plurality of grooves, a coupler for engaging the plurality of grooves, such that a latch member on the external pipe is latched into the groove under normal conditions, and the coupler can move between a first position and a second position along the axial direction of the external pipe. When the coupler moves to the first position, the coupler will press against the latch member to prevent the axial rod from moving. When the coupler moves to the second position, the coupler will release the latch member. Such arrangement can provide a safe and reliable socket wrench.

Abstract: A toothpick is constructed to include a straight shank, and an angular tip forwardly extended from one end of the shank and defining with the shank a contained angle for easy insertion into the mouth to remove bits of food from the teeth.

Abstract: An front catch plate for manual, pneumatic or battery power-operated dual-barrel dispensing guns of the type having a pair of laterally-displaced and adjustable plunger shafts with end-mounted pistons for extruding compound from both cartridges of a variety of sizes of twin cartridge packs. In one embodiment, the front catch plate accepts the cartridge neck from an opening on the top side of the front catch plate. A plastic insert is attached to the front catch plate and provides a custom fit base for the specific form, shape and size of the cartridge neck used. There is a separate plastic insert for each different commercially available dual cartridge. In this embodiment, the front catch plate will generally be manufactured as one piece with the carriage. In another embodiment, the front catch plate accepts the cartridge neck from an opening on the side of the front catch plate.

Abstract: An improved multi-purpose caulk finishing tool incorporating a clip (or locking slots) for attaching the tool to a caulking gun and means for storing caps for caulking material. The present invention is held and carried unobtrusively on a conventional caulking gun. Means are also provided for storing caps, for resealing caulking material cartridges, within the caulk finishing tool.

Abstract: A drinking-fluid dispenser includes an uprightly oriented bottle having an open end and a close end. Mounted inside the bottle adjacent the open end is a valve connected to a float by an actuating arm. There is also a pressure-vent unit insertably disposed near the open end of the bottle for maintaining atmospheric pressure above the fluid inside the bottle. During normal use, fluid extracted out of the bottle is replendished by an external fluid source which is in fluid communication with the bottle through the valve. The valve in turn is controlled by the float which buoyantly floats on the fluid, closes and opens the valve, respectively, when the fluid rises and falls inside the bottle.

Abstract: Fiber optical interleavers based on a retro-reflective structure are disclosed. The retro-reflective structure includes three stages of optical components. A first stage includes walk-off crystals, at least one of the crystals is used to displace a received optical signal with multiplexed bands or channels therein into a first ray (e.g. an O-ray) and a second ray (e.g. an E-ray). A second stage following the first stage includes at least a pair of birefringent crystals to form an interferometer that create path or phase differences introduced by the birefringent index differences between the first ray and the second ray. A third stage following the second stage includes a pair of half wave plates, a walk-off crystal and a quarter wave plate, wherein the quarter wave plate has a highly reflective coating on one end to retro-reflect light beams back through the same stages. Respective reflected and processed first ray and second ray are then combined in the first stage to output respective demultiplexed beams.

Abstract: A fastener assembly having a bolt having a shaft with a plurality of spaced elongated closed end splines spaced from a like plurality of open ended splines. Each pair of splines are interconnected by a crossover slot of the same or greater depth than the closed end and open ended splines. The entry into the crossover slots is wide enough for ears of a retaining ring that is inserted onto the open ended splines of the bolt shaft to pass through the crossover slots and be forced out of a restricted width exit leading from the crossover slot to the closed end spline thereby trapping the ring on the bolt shaft with the ears reciprocating in the closed end splines.

Abstract: A system and method for operating on data within a network device is described. Between two data operations in a network device is a FIFO queue, which is used to separate the clock domains of the data operations. Data from the first operation is stored in the FIFO queue, which signals an indication to the second operation that there is data in the queue. When the second operation is signaled that there is data in the FIFO queue, it immediately begins reading data from the queue, and begins performing its prescribed operations on the data once it has read enough data from the queue for it to begin operating.

Abstract: A gamma correction circuit (224) and method of gamma correction. The gamma correction circuit (224) comprises a plurality of digital-to-analog converters (DACs), each DAC having an output, and a register (226) with an output coupled to provide input information to each of the DACs. The output of each of the DACs provides an analog voltage which can be used for gamma correction. A source driver (222) is coupled to each of the DAC outputs. The gamma correction circuit (224) and the source driver (222) may be integral to the same integrated circuit chip.

Abstract: A data scrambler receives a parallel array of input bits. An array of previously scrambled output bits are stored from a previous clock period. The array of previously scrambled output bits are applied to the parallel array of input bits during a same current clock period to generate a current array of scrambled output bits.