Abstract: A device for processing a digital data signal in a CDMA radio transmitter includes a channelization device, a spectral shaping device and a frequency correction device. The channelization device adds a channel-individual CDMA code to the digital data signal, the spectral shaping device subjects the digital, channel-individualized data signal to a spectral shaping and the frequency correction device performs a spectral shift of the digital, spectrally shaped data signal.

Abstract: In a method for producing a channel-coded and subscriber-coded message signal, a coding device receives a message signal represented by a sequence of data symbols. The message signal is channel-coded using a channel code and is subscriber-coded using a specific subscriber code selected from a number of available subscriber codes. The specific subscriber code is selected from the subscriber codes available in a memory ME taking account of the error protection level of the channel-coded and subscriber-coded message signal to be transmitted, that is, such that an overall code formed from the channel code and the selected, specific subscriber code has a maximum Hamming distance.

Abstract: A method and a device for generating a rate compatible code are described. In the method, a serial-concatenated code at a code rate that can be predetermined is generated. A message signal is partially coded by a first coding stage. A second coding stage is provided on the output side of the first coding stage. The code rate of the coded message signal can be set in a manner which can be predetermined by a controllable puncturer which is disposed in the signal path between the first coding stage and the second coding stage.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing a mobile radio receiver with a frame structure of a radio signal received from a specific base station assumes that each base station transmits a predefined, individual sequence of frame synchronization codes for each frame. The synchronization codes are detected and decoded in the mobile radio receiver and a characteristic code parameter is allocated to them. The sequence transmitted by the specific base station is identified on the basis of the code parameters and the start and end times of the sequence are defined. The mobile radio receiver is frame-synchronized with these times.

Abstract: A receiver circuit for a communications terminal includes a signal pre-processing circuit having: an analog/digital converter device with K analog/digital converters connected in parallel, a conversion device, and a filter device connected downstream of the conversion device. The filter device has N digital filters connected in parallel, where N is an integer that is greater than or equal to 1 and is less than K.

Abstract: A method for equalizing and decoding an error-protected data signal transmitted via a radio channel is described. According to the method, an equalized data signal is calculated at the receiving end in a demodulator with a first channel estimator. The equalized data signal is decoded by a decoder to determine a decoded output signal. The equalized data signal is transmitted to a second channel estimator, which repeatedly detects second channel parameters of the radio channel. The parameters are transmitted to the decoder which uses them as calculation parameters during decoding.

Abstract: Convolutional codes are decoded by calculating, for uncoded and coded symbols, a first and/or second item of reliability information (&Lgr;u and &Lgr;c respectively). The item of reliability information is representative of the probability that the considered nth uncoded or coded symbol is equal to a value i of the symbol set, under the condition that a specific sequence of received coded symbols is present. An approximate expression is proposed for calculating the second item of reliability information.

Abstract: A circuit configuration has a radio-frequency section with a receiving mixing stage, and has a signal processing circuit with an A/D converter, a digital filter and a frequency estimator. The frequency estimator continuously determines a first frequency correction control signal, which is representative of a frequency offset between the frequency of an IF received signal and a frequency which is characteristic of a pass band of the filter. The first frequency correction control signal is used for readjustment of the mixing frequency.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for a multistandard communications terminal has, for the reception of radio signals, a radio frequency component with a receive conversion stage and a signal-processing circuit connected downstream of the radio frequency component. The signal-processing circuit has an A/D converter and a digital filter. The pass-band of the digital filter is variable. In operation, the pass-band is set according to a selected system standard of the received radio signals.

Abstract: A transceiver configuration has an integrated circuit (IC) with an A/D and/or D/A converter, a VCO with a reference oscillator, which provides a sampling clock for the A/D and/or D/A converter, and a digital data processing circuit. The IC is connected to a radio-frequency section, the frequency converter stage of which is operated with a beat frequency derived from the controllable oscillator frequency foz. A capacitive resonant element of the reference oscillator is disposed outside of the IC.

Abstract: A device for the bidirectional transfer of data between two processors contains input and output control information memories for storing an item of binary control information for input and output memories. The memories can be accessed by the second processor and, via a DMA channel, by the first processor. The access operations of both processors to these memories are coordinated on the basis of the content of the input and output control information memories.

Abstract: A data processing device in a mobile radio telephone receiver contains a RAKE receiver portion with RAKE fingers and a path search and evaluation device for detecting paths of the air interface which must be allocated to the individual RAKE fingers and for estimating one or more parameters with respect to each detected path. A finger selection and power consumption reduction device performs a clock rate reduction or disconnects individual RAKE fingers in consideration of the path parameters.

Abstract: The new CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system structure which is equivalent to the structure of a CDMA system operating with direct code spread (DS, Direct Sequence) but operates with multicarrier (MC) methods. The multicarrier method is introduced a suitable selection of the spread code, with the result that the production of signals in CDMA systems with DS and with MC is harmonized and JD (Joint Detection) multisubscriber detection methods, which are known per se, with or without diversity reception can be used.

Abstract: In a method for data transmission on transmission channels in a digital transmission system, turbo coding is carried out in a turbo coder at a transmitter end for channel coding, and turbo decoding with soft-decision output signals is carried out in a turbo decoder at the receiver end. In order to improve the quality of service, the quality of service is determined from the variances of the soft-output signals at the turbo decoder, and the coding rate is set by adaptation of the puncturing such that a predetermined quality of service is obtained. Alternatively, the number of decoding iterations is set as a function of the quality of service. If a MAP symbol assessor is used at the receiver end, the variances &sgr;2LLR of the soft-decision output signals from the turbo decoder are determined, and the bit error rate is calculated from the variances &sgr;2LLR as a measure of the quality of service.

Abstract: A headlight for a vehicle has a holder, at least one reflector displaceably supported on the holder, an adjusting device for displacing the reflector and including an adjusting screw having a thread and a displaceably guided transmission element which is articulately connected with the reflector and with the adjusting screw so that during turning of the adjusting screw the transmission element is displaced in a longitudinal direction to displace reflector. The transmission element disengages from the thread of the adjusting screw in the longitudinal direction after the transmission element has reached a predetermined maximum longitudinal displacement, but after a smaller displacement it abutts against at least one abutment, so that during a further movement of the transmission element until the transmission element disengages from the thread of the adjusting screw, a return force is produced which loads the transmission element in an opposite longitudinal displacement direction.

Abstract: Evaluation unit of a differential-pressure sensor An evaluation unit of a differential-pressure sensor is provided which supplies an output signal which corresponds to a differential pressure (.DELTA.P) which has been corrected with respect to a measuring error due to the static pressure (P.sub.S). The differential-pressure sensor has a capacitive single-chamber differential-pressure measuring cell with two capacitors (4, 5) as sensor element (1), and a temperature sensor (6) is arranged at the sensor element (1). The differential-pressure measured value is corrected by means of a first correction value (.DELTA.K) which is a measure of the static pressure (P.sub.S) at a reference temperature (T.sub.R). This correction value (.DELTA.K) is determined from the difference between a sensor temperature (T.sub.S) determined by means of the temperature sensor (6) and a sum of a temperature discrepancy (T.sub.0) and an internal temperature (T.sub.i) assigned to the sum (.SIGMA.

Abstract: The differential pressure measuring apparatus comprises a single chamber differential pressure sensor having two resilient sensor diaphragms which enclose a volume filled with a fluid. In the single chamber differential pressure sensor two measuring capacitors are formed whose capacitances vary in opposite senses in response to the sensor differential pressure between the pressures acting on the two sensor diaphragms. The single chamber differential pressure sensor is connected to an adaptor comprising a volume filled with a fluid which is closed on the one hand by one of the two sensor diaphragms and on the other hand by an elastic adaptor diaphragm. An evaluation circuit calculates the sensor differential pressure from the capacitances of the measuring capacitors.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is described for automatically monitoring several analog electric signals and for maintaining predetermined ranges of tolerances by successive comparison with reference values. Error alarm signals are produced and stored, dependent upon the comparison and timed (synchronized) simultaneously with the connection of the respective signals to be monitored to a comparator (20). Access is provided to a reference value storage (30) from which reference signals assigned to each single signal and ranges of tolerances defining reference values are timed and led to the comparator (20). The respective outlet (output) signal of the comparator (20) for producing similar error alarm signals to be stored is logically linked with an evaluating signals (ZB 0) indicating which of the two reference values lies at any time on the comparator (20).

Abstract: A voltage source with preset values of the source voltage and the internal resistance is simulated by a computing circuit (25, 26; 35, 36; 47) which calculates a reference parameter (S.sub.UO ; S.sub.IO) for a current or voltage regulator (20; 30; 40) that forms the output of the voltage source. The reference parameter (S.sub.UO ; S.sub.IO) corresponds to the output current (I.sub.O) or the output voltage (U.sub.O) and is obtained from a measured parameter (M.sub.UO ; M.sub.IO) and the input parameters (S.sub.U ; S.sub.R) which correspond to the values to be set. The measured parameter (M.sub.UO ; M.sub.IO) is derived from the output voltage (U.sub.O) or the output current (I.sub.O). When using this simulation circuit, separate high load resistors and mechanical switching contacts are unnecessary and the input parameters (S.sub.U ; S.sub.R) can be set with analog switches.

Abstract: Vibrations having a frequency exceeding 150 Hertz are established in a rigid body by means of a vibrator system that in one embodiment includes a pair of rotating wheels, only one of which has a weighted eccentric secured to its axle. The wheels are coupled together by an endless belt made of a material that dampens the vibrations propagating between the wheels. The unweighted wheel is driven by a flexible shaft connected to its axle. In another embodiment three wheels are used in which two are weighted at the axles. The vibrator system may be used to sink pipes and the like into the ground, or snake a sorting table employed, for example, in the mining industry or a silo hopper for discharging grain. Also disclosed is a method for sinking a pipe or the like into the ground and retrieving it after lowering it a predetermined distance. In this method, wires are attached at each end of the pipe for facilitating its downward motion and its retrieval.