Abstract: A system for positioning, a stage system, a lithographic apparatus, a method for positioning and a method for manufacturing a device in which use is made of a stage system. The stage system has a plurality of air bearing devices. Each air bearing device has: a gas bearing body which has a free surface, a primary channel which extends through the bearing body and has an inlet opening in the free surface, and a secondary channel system which extends through the bearing body and which has a plurality of discharge openings in the free surface. The flow resistance in the secondary channel system can be higher than the flow resistance in the primary channel.

Abstract: An energy storage system and energy storage module for providing electrical energy to a generator start energy system or other electrically driven system. One or more ultracapacitors are included within the energy storage module for storing and providing electrical charge via a two-post electrical connection of the energy storage module. A mountable housing of the energy storage module provides a variety of mounting orientations within a compartment of the generator start energy system or other electrically driven system.

Abstract: A system for docking and charging micro-mobility electric vehicles is provided. The system may be used for docking and charging a plurality of micro-mobility electric vehicles. The system includes a vehicle coupling mechanism and a hub. The vehicle coupling mechanism is associated with a vehicle and includes a docking member. The hub includes a station comprising a hub coupling mechanism and a hub component assembly. The hub coupling mechanism includes a receptacle for receiving the docking member. The hub component assembly comprises a locking assembly, charging plungers, and induction sensors. When the receptacle receives the docking member, the charging plungers are moved towards the induction sensors, the locking assembly locks the vehicle in place, and the induction sensors sense a vehicle locked in the station and activate the hub to begin charging the vehicle.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for diagnosing misalignment in gas detecting devices are provided. An example method may include causing at least one detector component of a receiver element of the open path gas detecting device to generate a first light intensity indication corresponding to first infrared light; causing the at least one detector component to generate a second light intensity indication corresponding to second infrared light; and generating an alignment indication based at least in part on the first light intensity indication and the second light intensity indication.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for searching media files using a set-top box (STB), a television receiver, digital video recorder (DVR), placeshifting device or other media device, or any type of network host that communicates with a media device of any sort. Search criteria is received from a user, and the search criteria is identified in listings of media programming available from one or more sources. In some implementations, a combined search result can be provided that identifies instances of the search criteria found in program guide listings, files stored on a digital video recorder (DVR), available on-demand content, or any other sources as desired. Some implementations may prioritize search results using information about files stored on a DVR, user preferences, or any other information as desired.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for diagnosing misalignment in gas detecting devices are provided. An example method may include causing at least one detector component of a receiver element of the open path gas detecting device to generate a first light intensity indication corresponding to first infrared light; causing the at least one detector component to generate a second light intensity indication corresponding to second infrared light; and generating an alignment indication based at least in part on the first light intensity indication and the second light intensity indication.

Abstract: A heat exchanger incorporates a metal hydride heat exchanger and mitigates the fluid mixing process, and thus greatly improves the heat transfer efficiency and heat recovery processes. The metal hydride heat exchanger has a container for the metal hydride that has a large aspect ratio. A plurality of high aspect container for the metal hydride may be coupled with a manifold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer implemented method for determining a predetermined number, k, of representative colours from at least one digital colour image, comprising the steps of: a) obtaining at least one digital colour image having a number, p, of pixels each pixel having a colour value within an n-dimensional colour space; b) defining a predetermined number of K cluster centres which are distributed in a predetermined pattern in the colour space, wherein K>k; c) forming clusters by associating for each pixel its colour value with the nearest of the cluster centres; d) reducing the number of clusters to k by deleting cluster centres and/or merging clusters; e) from each of the resulting k clusters defining a respective representative colour.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic system for a vehicle transmission, comprising: a hydraulic circuit arranged for generating a pressure, a hydraulic actuator arranged for engaging a park lock system, wherein the hydraulic actuator is hydraulically connected to the hydraulic circuit for actuation of the hydraulic actuator using the pressure, and a back-up system configured to keep he pressure above a predetermined pressure threshold for maintaining an actuation of the hydraulic actuator for a predetermined period of time in case of an operational interruption of a transmission control unit of the vehicle.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for a vehicle transmission with at least two friction elements, the system comprising a first hydraulic circuit comprising a pump for supplying hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic circuit. A flow restriction may be provided in the first hydraulic circuit between an output of the pump and a sump for providing leakage of hydraulic fluid into the sump. Further, a second hydraulic circuit comprising a second pump may be arranged, wherein the hydraulic pressure in the first circuit is higher compared to the second circuit. A flow control element operated using hydraulic pressure from the first circuit may be arranged for controlling flow/pressure in the second circuit. Further, the hydraulic system may be arranged for generating a line pressure, wherein an actuator for engaging a park lock system may be connected to the first hydraulic circuit for enabling direct actuation by means of the line pressure.

Abstract: Dual clutch transmission system, vehicle and method of cooling. A dual clutch transmission system, including coaxial first and second engageable and disengageable torque transmitting assemblies, configured to be installed in a power train of a vehicle, the system including a main flow path for supply of cooling fluid, wherein the main flow path branches into a first flow path for supply of cooling fluid to the first torque transmitting assembly, and a second flow path for supply of cooling fluid to the second torque transmitting assembly, wherein the system includes a third flow path for supplying cooling fluid, which is discharged from the second torque transmitting assembly, to the first torque transmitting assembly, the third flow path preferably being arranged within a space defined by a housing of the dual clutch transmission system.

Abstract: A heat exchanger incorporates a metal hydride heat exchanger and mitigates the fluid mixing process, and thus greatly improves the heat transfer efficiency and heat recovery processes. The metal hydride heat exchanger has a container for the metal hydride that has a large aspect ratio. A plurality of high aspect container for the metal hydride may be coupled with a manifold.

Abstract: Introduced here are diagnostic platforms able to produce visualizations that visually highlight the pixels considered as evidence of a medical condition by a computer-aided diagnostic (CADx) model. A CADx model may be based on, for example, a multi-headed neural network designed to detect the presence/progression of multiple medical conditions. By explaining how each output is produced by the multi-headed neural network, a diagnostic platform can identify the latent variable (s) responsible for producing each output. For example, a diagnostic platform may create a multi-variable heatmap that visually distinguishes the pixels considered as evidence of each multiple condition by a multi-headed neural network.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and system for generating a visualization of a stained wood substrate are provided. The method includes receiving an image of the wood substrate to be stained; subdividing the image into a plurality of sub-images, each sub-image corresponding to the portion of the image having a color falling in a respective one of color bands; for each sub-image, retrieving a reflectance curve representative for the wood substrate for the color corresponding to the sub-image; retrieving absorption and scattering values for the stain; for each sub-image, determining the reflectance curve representative for the stained wood based on the absorption and scattering values for the stain and the reflectance curve for the wood substrate for that sub-image; and for each pixel of each sub-image, determining a color based on the reflectance curve representative for the stained wood, resulting in a generated image of the substrate after applying the stain.

Abstract: A device that includes a substrate including a plurality of metal layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers. The device further includes a first passive component including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first body, mounted to the substrate on one of the plurality of metal layers. The first terminal is coupled to a first ground signal and the second terminal is coupled to a second ground signal such that the first passive component is shorted. The first passive component may be an inductor, a capacitor or a resistor. The first passive component is operable as a heat sink, a heat shield, an electromagnetic shield, or as a tuning inductor.

Abstract: A device that includes a substrate including a plurality of metal layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers. The device further includes a first passive component including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first body, mounted to the substrate on one of the plurality of metal layers. The first terminal is coupled to a first ground signal and the second terminal is coupled to a second ground signal such that the first passive component is shorted.

Abstract: Air powered electrical generator (APEG) motive parts are mounted on an axle carrying bilateral air turbines and two intermediate rotor subassemblies. Circular rotor blade plates have scalene triangularly shaped cavities with long leading edge sides receiving compressed air flow, short trailing edge sides and an open peripheral air portal. Adjacently mounted blades are offset such that one air portal then another air portal is presented to compressed air flow from nozzles during rotation. Each turbine shroud has a manifold feeding compressed air to the nozzle, as a venturi, due alternating presented air portals. Each rotor carries permanent magnets on its radially outboard segments. Bilateral stationary stators are transversely fixedly mounted outboard of the rotating rotor subassemblies. Electrical outputs carry power from the stators when the rotor subassemblies rotate.