Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method in a telecommunication system for controlling communication services between client terminals (10, 20, 30) in a network, comprising at least one application server (40) hosting a core communication service, at least one intermediate communication node (50), hosting a network residing communication part for communication with the client terminals, and the application server and intermediate communication node being adapted to seamlessly control transfer of communication sessions between the client terminals, The invention is characterised in that a controller is provided for controlling transfer of communication sessions between the terminals is divided into at least two parts, one of the parts residing in the client terminal, such as mobile telecommunication terminal, and another part residing in the intermediate communication node.

Abstract: An end node in a packet-switched network is proposed wherein the end node is arranged to exchange packets consisting of a packet header and payload data with a server node connected to the packet-switched network. The end node includes at least one module adapted to extract quality of service parameter values from the headers of packets received over the packet-switched network and to insert the extracted quality of service parameter value in the headers of packets destined for transmission to the server node over the packet-switched network. In this manner the end node automatically adapts the quality of service parameters received over the packet-switched network to correspond with the type of quality of service defined in received packets. Such a system means that only the server node need be configured with the quality of service parameters applicable on the particular packet switched network, so greatly reducing the installation and configuration overheads in a multi-user network.

Abstract: A mobile station is adapted to communicate with a core network portion of a mobile communications network via an unlicensed radio access network. The mobile station has a SIM card adapted to generate a unique response word using at least a key unique to the mobile station and a fixed length random number. The mobile station includes processing circuitry and unlicensed radio interface circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry. This circuitry is adapted to generate a fixed-length random number, calculate a first response word with the SIM card on the basis of the generated random number, formulate and transmit an authentication request to the unlicensed radio access network containing the fixed-length random number, receive an authentication response from the unlicensed radio access network containing a second response word, and compare the calculated first response word with the received second word to authenticate said core network.

Abstract: An unlicensed-radio access network includes an access controller (303) adapted to communicate with the core network portion of a public mobile communication network (20) and connected to a broadband packet-switched network (302). The access controller receives messages from mobile stations via the broadband packet-switched network. The access controller comprises a screening module (3031-3034) for monitoring information received from a mobile station and a connection controller (3035) coupled to the screening module for controlling the connection between the mobile station and the access controller. The screening module is adapted to determine whether a mobile station is permitted to connect to the access controller, and the connection controller is adapted to terminate a connection with the mobile station if the screening module determines that the mobile station is not permitted to connect to the access controller.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of producing a well-integrated laminate material, for example a packaging laminate, in which method a first web (10a) of plastic, and a second web (10b) of plastic are brought together and permanently united to one another by the simultaneous application of heat and pressure, for the formation of the laminate material (10). In order to improve the adhesion between the webs (10a and 10b), these are subjected to a surface-activating treatment of non-chemical nature, preferably a corona treatment, prior to the uniting of the webs, whereby good adhesion and bonding between the webs is achieved without the employment of interjacent chemical adhesives.

Abstract: In the production of printed packaging laminate in web form, a method of reducing both waste quantity and stereo cost in connection with lamination, printing and splitting a material web, the material web being split into narrower semi-webs which are provided with a centred printed area and split into two webs of a final width by means of a similarly centred, longitudinal incision.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising either (S)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-{4-methanesulfonyloxyphenyl}ethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid or 3-{4-[4-tert-butoxycarbonylaminophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-(S)-2-ethoxy propanoic acid, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof and any solvates of either thereof and a sulfonylurea.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising either (S)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-{4-methanesulfonyloxyphenyl}ethoxy)phenyl] propanoic acid or 3-{4-[2-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylaminophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-(S)-2-ethoxy propanoic acid, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof and any solvates of either thereof and a biguanide drug.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising either (S)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-{4-methanesulfonyloxyphenyl}ethoxy)phenyl] propanoic acid or 3-{4-[2-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylaminophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-(S)-2-ethoxy propanoic acid, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof and any solvates of either thereof and insulin

Abstract: In the production of printed packaging laminate in web form, a method of reducing both waste quantity and stereo cost in connection with lamination, printing and splitting a material web, the material web being split into narrower semi-webs which are provided with a centred printed area and split into two webs of a final width by means of a similarly centred, longitudinal incision.

Abstract: A packaging laminate for a retortable packaging container or carton, comprising a core layer (11) and outer, liquid-tight coatings (12 and 13) on both sides of the core layer (11). The one (12) of the two outer coatings carries decorative artwork (14) of printing ink which is both mechanically and thermally protected by a layer (18) of lacquer applied on the coating (12) to make possible heat treatment at high humidity and temperature conditions of a packaging container produced from the packaging laminate (10), without the printing ink decorative artwork of the packaging container deteriorating in quality.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a safety device in an opening arrangement for packaging containers, the opening arrangement having a part fixedly connected to the packaging container and a lid portion displaceable in relation thereto. In the closed position of the opening arrangement, a tongue-shaped projection (9) extends via a slit (15) into a recess (14) in the openable part. The projection (9) will thus be partly visible from the upper side of the opening arrangement until such time as the moving part (4) has been displaced to an open position in which the projection (9) irreversibly departs from the recess (14) and gives a clear, visual indication that the opening arrangement has previously been opened.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of producing packaging material comprising a core layer (9) which is provided with punched holes, apertures or slits (14), and which displays, along its one side, an unbroken layer (7) of a laminate consisting of aluminium foil and polyethylene. On production of the packaging material, a "primary laminate" (7) of polyethylene and aluminium foil is first created in that the polyethylene is extruded as a film between the aluminium foil and the surface of a cooling roller while, in a second operation, which is carried out on the same cooling roller, a web (9) of paper or board provided with holes, apertures or slits (14) is united with the above-mentioned primary laminate (7) by the intermediary of an extruded polyethylene layer (16).

Abstract: A software architecture for use in program controlled telecommunications switching exchanges in which application modules are employed to provide services to users of a particular communications application. Resource modules provide specific functional elements of communications services to the application modules by having access to and control over the exchange hardware. Network protocols provide communication between the application modules within the exchange and interfaces provide communications between the resource modules and between application modules and resource modules within the exchange.

Abstract: A software architecture for use in program controlled telecommunications switching exchanges in which application modules are employed to provide services to users of a particular communications application. Resource modules provide specific functional elements of communications services to the application modules by having access to and control over the exchange hardware. Network protocols provide communication between the application modules within the exchange and interfaces provide communications between the resource modules and between application modules and resource modules within the exchange.