Abstract: An arrangement on screen printing machines, particularly rotary screen printing machines, in which the dyestuff is taken from a dye pan and passed through the apertures in a screen and is applied onto the web of goods to be treated, which comprises a dye shutter disposed in the penetration zone for the dyestuff on the side of the screen remote from the weg of goods, to be closed when the machine is stopped.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, overlying an area of contact between a movable printing screen and a substrate, comprises a horizontal supply tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member with freedom of relative mobility in a vertical axial plane of the tube. The bottom portion of the distributing member, forming an axially extending dyestuff outlet in the shape of a slot or a multiplicity of closely spaced apertures, is separated from its top portion, secured to the tube, by a bar-shaped body of relatively soft material which is readily compressible in the vertical direction while resisting deformation in a horizontal plane. The distributing member is weighted down by the pressure of the liquid dyestuff in a overlying space or by springs inserted between that member and the supply tube.

Abstract: A cylindrical printing screen, rotatable about a horizontal axis, rolls on a continuously moving substrate to be imprinted and is internally provided with an applicator forming a gap through which a printing dye can pass to the substrate along the nadir of the screen. A codirectionally rotating scraper roll continuously sweeps the descending part of the outer screen surface and is in turn contacted by a squeeze roller or a doctor blade for the removal of excess dye. A similar cleaning device, e.g. in the form of an elongate suction nozzle, may be disposed along the rising part of the inner screen surface. The scraper roll can be continuously irrigated with rinse water and may be mounted, together with one or more spray heads, on a swingable frame for disengagement from the printing screen.

Abstract: A screen holder mechanism tensions a rotary screen in the axial direction thereof. Novel tensioning and retaining means are positioned between a screen holder and each end of the screen to position the screen at a predetermined vertical position. The tensioning and retaining means provides that the resultant of the axial tension applied to the screen coincides with the longitudinal axis of the screen, thereby avoiding dynamic stress on the screen.

Abstract: A machine for printing a recurrent pattern on sections of predetermined length of a textile web, comprising a number of parallel rotary-screen printing units spaced apart in the direction of web motion, includes a first sensor for detecting the leading edge of an oncoming web section to be imprinted and a second sensor for ascertaining the passage of a mark indicating the start of a printing pattern on the first unit. The odd-numbered units print the first half of the pattern, in different colors, whereas the even-numbered units print the second half in corresponding colors; between printing operations, the screen of each unit is lifted off the web and can be angularly readjusted to compensate for relative disalignment between the web sections and the printing patterns.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, located inside a cylindrical printing screen, comprises a horizontal tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member immediately overlying the inner screen surface. The distributing member, or at least a membrane-shaped bottom thereof, is under pressure of the liquid dyestuff supplied to the tube at a superatmospheric pressure equivalent to a head of at least 1000 mm water. To insure full effectiveness of this pressure over the length of an outlet zone in the bottom of the distributing member, the body of liquid overlying that zone within the applicator should have a cross-section exceeding in at least one dimension 1.5% of the length of a flow path as measured from a point of entry of the dyestuff into the space containing that body of liquid.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, overlying an area of a movable printing screen through which dyestuff is to be fed to a substrate, comprises a horizontal supply tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member with freedom of relative movement in a vertical axial plane of the tube. The distributing member, resting under pressure on the screen, forms a discharge slot communicating with the interior of the tube through a multiplicity of conduits closely spaced along the tube axis, the conduits being disconnectable from the slot with the aid of a slidable or rotatable shutter lodged in the distributing member and controlled by an external actuator mounted on the supply tube.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, located inside a cylindrical printing screen, comprises a horizontal ink tube which supports an axially extending ink-distributing member with freedom of relative mobility in a vertical axial plane of the tube. The distributing member, resting on the inner screen surface, forms a discharge slot communicating with the interior of the tube through a multiplicity of conduits closely spaced along the tube axis, the conduits being disconnectable from the slot with the aid of an axially slidable or rotatable shutter common to all the conduits and lodged in the distributing member. This distributing member is weighted down by the pressure of the ink in an overlying space, or by springs or fluid cushions inserted between that member and the tube.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of securing a fabric web to a printing blanket. A plurality of needles are inserted into the printing blanket at the web-supporting side thereof, so that tips of the needles project from that side. The needles are then anchored in the printing blanket and the web is placed onto the printing blanket so that the tips of the needles enter into the fabric web and retain the same against displacement relative to the printing blanket. A needle for this purpose is also disclosed.

Abstract: A downwardly open applicator housing, surrounding and mounted on a dyestuff-supplying tube within a cylindrical printing screen, carries an elastic diaphragm which spans its lower end in a slack state so as to hang down with a convex underside under the weight of a load of dyestuff in the housing and a pair of bars bearing upon the diaphragm from above. The central region of the diaphragm, flanked by the weighting bars, has a series of axially spaced openings for the discharge of the dyestuff; a flexible but substantially inextensible reinforcing strip of low-friction material, having a longitudinal slot registering with these openings, is bonded to the underside of the diaphragm to facilitate relative sliding of the screen and seal the gap region against leakage of dyestuff onto the inner screen surface. The upper diaphragm surface may have gap-bridging elements such as threads or wires bonded thereto as additional reinforcements.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator inside a cylindrical printing screen comprises an elongate hollow body with a bottom portion contacting the inner screen surface and an outlet for ink supplied to that body through one of two tubular extremities thereof, these extremities being clamped in respective mountings with their axes disaligned to generate stresses counteracting the forces of gravity and friction which tend to deform the outlet from its linear shape. Each end mounting may comprise a pair of axially spaced rigid rings with toroidal inner surfaces, of adjustable relative elevation, or an elongate sleeve cradled in a vertically adjustable bearing frame in which the sleeve can be immobilized at a desired inclination to the horizontal and the vertical. The sleeve may have a yieldable lining or be braced by damping springs and dashpots against oscillations of the applicator body.