Abstract: Disclosed is a passivated perovskite structure containing a perovskite layer; and a hindered urea bond-based Lewis acid-base containing layer adjacent the perovskite layer. Also disclosed are solar cells containing the passivated perovskite structure.

Abstract: A solar cell structure comprises a substrate including a front side and a back side. A first tunnel oxide layer, a first polycrystalline silicon layer, a first silicon nitride layer, and a plurality of first electrodes are sequentially formed on the front side of the substrate. A second tunnel oxide layer, a second polycrystalline silicon layer, a second silicon nitride layer, and a plurality of second electrodes are sequentially formed on the back side of the substrate.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product are configured to: create a link tracing data structure in response to receiving a request from a user interface (UI), wherein the link tracing data structure includes a synchronization identifier and information about user actions in the UI; handle the request by calling plural microservices; add respective synchronization content for each one of the plural microservices to the link tracing data structure, wherein the respective synchronization content for a respective one of the plural microservices comprises: the synchronization identifier; a respective step identifier that identifies the respective one of the plural microservices; and a respective synchronization message that describes an execution status of the respective one of the plural microservices; store the link tracing data structure; and provide the link tracing data structure to a requesting user.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a composite copper (Cu) structure that combines fine grains and nanotwins, providing structural stability and effective resistance to surface damage even after extended periods. This offers a promising solution for achieving finer Redistribution Layer (RDL) in advanced packaging technologies, with a longer electromigration lifetime compared to regular coarse-grain lines.

Abstract: Provided a target region analysis system for a biological detection, including a sample pushing mechanism for pushing a liquid sample for the biological detection onto a detection glass substrate at a detection station; a gradient analysis equipment for performing a pixel value on each pixel point in the image to be processed; a fitting operation device for obtaining a plurality of image regions in the image to be processed; a region identification device for acquiring a region to be detected for performing the biological detection. Also provided is a target region analysis method for the biological detection.

Abstract: A federated learning method includes: providing importance parameters and performance parameters by client devices respectively to a central device, performing a training procedure by the central device, wherein the training procedure includes: selecting target devices from the client devices according to a priority order associated with the importance parameters, dividing the target devices into training groups according to a similarity of the performance parameters, notifying the target devices to perform iterations according to the training groups respectively to generate trained models, transmitting the trained models to the central device, and updating a global model based on the trained models, performing the training procedure again or outputting the global model to the client devices based on a convergence value of the global model and the number of times of performing the training procedure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a passivated perovskite structure containing a perovskite layer; and a hindered urea bond-based Lewis acid-base containing layer adjacent the perovskite layer. Also disclosed are solar cells containing the passivated perovskite structure.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for data monitoring management are provided. A first invalid zero value candidate from a data stream is received. A memory location for the first invalid zero value candidate is received. At a first time an access connection to the memory location is established. At a second time subsequent to the first time the access connection to the memory location is checked. Based on the checking, a determination is made whether the first invalid zero value candidate contains an invalid zero value.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for data monitoring management are provided. A first invalid zero value candidate from a data stream is received. A memory location for the first invalid zero value candidate is received. At a first time an access connection to the memory location is established. At a second time subsequent to the first time the access connection to the memory location is checked. Based on the checking, a determination is made whether the first invalid zero value candidate contains an invalid zero value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of bonding two copper structures involving compressing a first copper structure with a second copper structure under a stress from 0.1 MPa to 50 MPa and under a temperature of 250° C. or less so that a bonding surface of the first copper structure is bonded to the bonding surface of the second copper structure. At least one of the bonding surface of the first copper structure and the bonding surface of the second copper structure have a layer of nanograins of copper having an average grain size of 5 nm to 500 nm. The layer of the nanograins of copper having a thickness of 10 nm to 10 ?m.

Abstract: An approach for recommending an application of a software code update. The approach receives components of an executable program. The approach scans the components to divide the executable program into units. The approach creates a logical layer of entry lists, based on the units, for instantiations of the executable program. The approach loads the instantiations of the executable program based on the logical layers. The approach monitors the execution of the instantiations to increment counters based on executions of the units. The approach creates a heatmap of the executions based on the counters. The approach generates a recommendation to update the executable based on the heatmap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of bonding two copper structures involving compressing a first copper structure with a second copper structure under a stress from 0.1 MPa to 50 MPa and under a temperature of 250° C. or less so that a bonding surface of the first copper structure is bonded to a bonding surface of the second copper structure; at least one of the bonding surface of the first copper structure and the bonding surface of the second copper structure have a layer of nanograins of copper having an average grain size of 5 nm to 500 nm, the layer of the nanograins of copper having a thickness of 10 nm to 10 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of video monitor information. Provided are a video patrol method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable medium. The video patrol method comprises: obtaining video patrol information, wherein the video patrol information is video information obtained from a real scene; matching and combining the video patrol information with a 3D roaming scenario to obtain a 3D patrol video, wherein the 3D roaming scenario is a virtual scenario obtained by simulating the real scene; and displaying the 3D patrol video. The present disclosure can reduce the labor intensity of operation and maintenance workers, and improve the patrol efficiency.

Abstract: Method, systems, and computer program products for access configuration in hybrid network environments are disclosed. According to the method, an access configuration request is received from a client device in a first network environment, wherein the access configuration request is associated with an access to a network resource in a second network environment and comprises first authentication information associated with the client device. Further, second authentication information associated with the network resource is obtained. The first and second authentication information is further used to determine whether the access configuration request is verified. If the access configuration request is verified, connectivity between the client device and the network resource can be automatically established.

Abstract: An ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) hydrogel that converts heat into electricity based on the Soret effect, and devices and methods incorporating the ionic thermoelectric hydrogel. The ionic thermoelectric hydrogel includes poly(acrylamide) crosslinked with an alginate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, and a poly glycol.

Abstract: A federated learning method and a federated learning system based on mediation process are provided. The federated learning method includes: dividing a plurality of client devices into a plurality of mediator groups, and generate a plurality of mediator modules; configuring a server device to broadcast initial model weight data to the plurality of mediator modules; configuring the plurality of mediator modules to execute a sequential training process for the plurality of mediator groups to train a target model and generate trained model weight data; configuring the server device to execute a weighted federated averaging algorithm to generate global model weight data; and configuring the server device to set the target model with the global model weight data to generate a global target model.

Abstract: Devices that convert heat into electricity, and methods for a fabrication of the same are provided. The asymmetric thermo-electrochemical capacitor uses a GO-based positive electrode and a battery-type negative electrode to open up the operating voltage window and enhance the electrical discharge capacity for converting low-grade heat into electricity with excellent efficiency, fast thermo-charging time, and stable cycles. The thermo-electrochemical device includes a carbon-based positive electrode, a conductive polymer or a metal-organic framework as negative electrode, a current collector, and a porous separator.

Abstract: A nano-twinned crystal film and a method thereof are disclosed. The method of fabricating a nano-twinned crystal film includes utilizing an electrolyte solution including copper salt, acid, and a water or alcohol-soluble organic additive, and performing electrodeposition, under conditions of a current density of 20˜100 mA/cm2, a voltage of 0.2˜1.0V, and a cathode-anode distance of 10˜300 mm, to form the nano-twinned crystal film on a surface at the cathode. The nano-twinned crystal film formed by the method includes a plurality of nano-twinned copper grains and a region of random crystal phases between some of adjacent nano-twinned copper grains, wherein at least some of the nano-twinned copper grains have a pillar cap configuration with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

Abstract: A stamping quality inspection system includes a stamping device, a signal detecting element, and a processor. The signal detecting element is coupled to the stamping device. The signal detecting element is configured to detect a sound signal and a vibration signal of the stamping device. The processor is coupled to the signal detecting element. The processor is configured to determine a stamping operation time interval according to the sound signal and the vibration signal, to compare a sub sound signal of the sound signal and a sub vibration signal of the vibration signal in the stamping operation time interval to a pattern comparison module, so as to generate a quality inspection result.

Abstract: A machine learning system includes a host device and several client devices. The client devices receive a host model from the host device, respectively, and include a first and a second client devices. The first and the second client devices store a first and a second parameter sets, respectively, and perform training on the received host models according to the first and the second parameter sets, respectively, to respectively generate a first and a second training results. If the host device has received the first training result corresponding to an m-th training round but has not received the second training result corresponding to a n-th round training, when a difference between m and n is not higher than a threshold value, the host device updates the host model according to the first training result without using the second training result.