Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) includes a gate electrode, a gate dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, a passivation layer and a protection layer. The gate electrode is disposed on a substrate. The gate dielectric layer covers the gate electrode and the substrate. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the gate dielectric layer and above the gate electrode. The semiconductor layer has a channel region disposed above the gate electrode and source/drain regions disposed at both sides of the channel region. The source/drain electrodes are disposed on the source/drain regions of the semiconductor layer and each has a barrier layer disposed on the source/drain regions of the semiconductor layer and a conductive layer disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer is disposed over the surface of the source/drain electrodes. The protection layer is disposed over the substrate, the passivation layer, and the channel region of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a manufacturing method for a switch and an array substrate. The method comprises: firstly, forming sequentially a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a second metal layer, a third metal layer and a photoresist layer on a base substrate; after patterning the photoresist layer, etching the third metal layer and the second metal layer to form the input electrode and the output electrode of the switch; using a stripper comprising at least 30% by weight of amine in order to remove the photoresist layer and the residual second metal layer; and finally, etching the ohmic contact layer. Through the above steps, the present invention can avoid the electrical abnormality of the switch and increase process yield of the array substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an active-matrix panel display device, a TFT and a method for forming the same The method includes that arranging a first insulating layer on a gate, stacking an oxide semiconductor layer and a buffer layer in order on the first insulating layer, arranging as source on the oxide semiconductor layer and a drain on the buffer layer, and plasma processing or heating in oxygen atmosphere the buffer layer which does not directly contact the source and the drain. Therefore, the present invention is capable of preventing the oxide semiconductor layer from damage in follow-up processes to assure stability of the TFT and display quality of the active-matrix panel display device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thin film transistor and an active matrix flat display device, the thin film transistor comprising a gate electrode, a first insulating layer, a source electrode, a drain, and multiple oxide semiconductor layers, wherein, the multiple oxide semiconductor layers sequentially laminate between the source electrode, the drain electrode and the first insulating layer and comprise a first oxide semiconductor layer disposed close to the first layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer electrically connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode, and the resistivity of the first oxide semiconductor layer greater than 104 ?·cm, the resistivity of the second oxide semiconductor layer smaller than 1 ?·cm. Therefore, it ensures normal operation of the thin film transistor in order to ensure the display quality of the active matrix flat panel display device.

Abstract: A fabricating method of an active device array substrate is provided. The active device array substrate has at least one patterned conductive layer. The patterned conductive layer includes a copper layer. A cross-section of the copper layer which is parallel to a normal line direction of the copper layer includes a first trapezoid and a second trapezoid stacked on the first trapezoid. A base angle of the first trapezoid and a base angle of the second trapezoid are acute angles, and a difference between the base angle of the first trapezoid and the base angle of the second trapezoid is from about 5° to about 30°.

Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT), a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode is provided. The TFT includes a gate, a dielectric layer, a channel layer, and a source/drain sequentially disposed on the substrate. The source/drain is disposed on a portion of the channel layer and has a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer and a metal layer. The barrier layer is disposed on a portion of the semiconductor layer. The metal layer is disposed on the barrier layer. The barrier layer is in contact with the semiconductor layer and the metal layer. Both of the metal layer and the barrier layer are positioned within a projection area of the semiconductor layer. The passivation layer covers the TFT and the dielectric layer and has a first opening exposing the source/drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the TFT through the first opening.

Abstract: An active device array substrate has at least one patterned conductive layer. The patterned conductive layer includes a copper layer. A cross-section of the copper layer which is parallel to a normal line direction of the copper layer includes a first trapezoid and a second trapezoid stacked on the first trapezoid. A base angle of the first trapezoid and a base angle of the second trapezoid are acute angles, and a difference between the base angle of the first trapezoid and the base angle of the second trapezoid is from about 5° to about 30°.

Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT), a bottom capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer, an upper capacitor electrode, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode is provided. The TFT having a source/drain and the bottom capacitor electrode are disposed on the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the bottom capacitor electrode. The upper capacitor electrode has a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, and a metal layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the dielectric layer above the bottom capacitor electrode. The barrier layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The metal layer whose material includes copper, a copper alloy, or a combination thereof is disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer covers the TFT and the upper capacitor electrode and has a first opening exposing the source/drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the TFT through the first opening.

Abstract: An active device array substrate has at least one patterned conductive layer. The patterned conductive layer includes a copper layer. A cross-section of the copper layer which is parallel to a normal line direction of the copper layer includes a first trapezoid and a second trapezoid stacked on the first trapezoid. A base angle of the first trapezoid and a base angle of the second trapezoid are acute angles, and a difference between the base angle of the first trapezoid and the base angle of the second trapezoid is from about 5° to about 30°.

Abstract: A display element and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method comprises the following steps: forming a first patterned conducting layer with a gate on a substrate and a dielectric layer thereon; forming a patterned semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned semiconductor layer has a channel region, a source and a drain, and wherein the source and the drain lie on the opposite sides of the channel region; selectively depositing a barrier layer, which only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer; forming a second patterned conducting layer on the barrier layer and above the source and the drain. In the display element manufactured by the method, the barrier layer only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display element and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method comprises the following steps: forming a first patterned conducting layer with a gate on a substrate and a dielectric layer thereon; forming a patterned semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned semiconductor layer has a channel region, a source and a drain, and wherein the source and the drain lie on the opposite sides of the channel region; selectively depositing a barrier layer, which only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer; forming a second patterned conducting layer on the barrier layer and above the source and the drain. In the display element manufactured by the method, the barrier layer only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display element and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method comprises the following steps: forming a first patterned conducting layer with a gate on a substrate and a dielectric layer thereon; forming a patterned semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned semiconductor layer has a channel region, a source and a drain, and wherein the source and the drain lie on the opposite sides of the channel region; selectively depositing a barrier layer, which only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer; forming a second patterned conducting layer on the barrier layer and above the source and the drain. In the display element manufactured by the method, the barrier layer only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A piston used in a vehicle air-compressor or a vehicle suspension system can be dismantled by a dismantling tool so that cost for a repair is reduced while components are replaceable instead of the whole piston.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) includes a substrate, a gate, a gate dielectric layer, a channel layer, a source and a drain. The gate and the gate dielectric layer are disposed on the substrate and the gate dielectric layer covers the gate. The channel layer is disposed on the gate dielectric layer over the gate, and the source and the drain are respectively disposed on a portion of the channel layer at both sides of the gate. At least one of the gate, the source and the drain has a lower conductive layer, an upper conductive layer and an intermediate conductive layer located between the lower conductive layer and the upper conductive layer. The material of the lower conductive layer is different from the material of the intermediate conductive layer, and the thickness of the lower conductive layer is less than or equal to about 150 ?.

Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT), a bottom capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer, an upper capacitor electrode, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode is provided. The TFT having a source/drain and the bottom capacitor electrode are disposed on the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the bottom capacitor electrode. The upper capacitor electrode has a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, and a metal layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the dielectric layer above the bottom capacitor electrode. The barrier layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The metal layer whose material includes copper, a copper alloy, or a combination thereof is disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer covers the TFT and the upper capacitor electrode and has a first opening exposing the source/drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the TFT through the first opening.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) includes a gate electrode, a gate dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, a passivation layer and a protection layer. The gate electrode is disposed on a substrate. The gate dielectric layer covers the gate electrode and the substrate. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the gate dielectric layer and above the gate electrode. The semiconductor layer has a channel region disposed above the gate electrode and source/drain regions disposed at both sides of the channel region. The source/drain electrodes are disposed on the source/drain regions of the semiconductor layer and each has a barrier layer disposed on the source/drain regions of the semiconductor layer and a conductive layer disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer is disposed over the surface of the source/drain electrodes. The protection layer is disposed over the substrate, the passivation layer, and the channel region of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display element and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method comprises the following steps: forming a first patterned conducting layer with a gate on a substrate and a dielectric layer thereon; forming a patterned semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned semiconductor layer has a channel region, a source and a drain, and wherein the source and the drain lie on the opposite sides of the channel region; selectively depositing a barrier layer, which only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer; forming a second patterned conducting layer on the barrier layer and above the source and the drain. In the display element manufactured by the method, the barrier layer only wraps the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A fabricating method of field emission triodes is provided. First, a cathode conductive layer, an insulator layer, and a gate layer are formed on a substrate. An opening is formed in the insulator layer and the gate layer to expose a portion of the cathode conductive layer. A metal layer is formed on the cathode conductive layer. A first anodization is performed so as to form a first metal anodization layer from a portion of the metal layer. After the first metal anodization layer is removed, a second metal anodization layer having a plurality of pores is formed. Thereafter, a catalyst layer is formed in the pores. Then, a plurality of carbon nanotubes are formed in the pores.

Abstract: A pipe element structure comprises a pipe body which comprises an exterior pipe, an intermediate filtration pipe and an interior filtration pipe. The exterior pipe has multiple openings on its surface. The intermediate and interior filtration pipes are made of porous materials. As the pipe body being buried in the ground, the exterior pipe filters out soils in bigger particle size by the openings whereas allows soil and water to sink in, and piles up effectively inside. The intermediate filtration pipe filters out the soil-water to isolate soil particles. The water is filtrated down into the interior filtration pipe free of blocking or clogging.