Abstract: Vertical interconnect structures and methods of forming are provided. The vertical interconnect structures may be formed by partially filling a first opening through one or more dielectric layers with layers of conductive materials. A second opening is formed in a dielectric layer such that a depth of the first opening after partially filling with the layers of conductive materials is close to a depth of the second opening. The remaining portion of the first opening and the second opening may then be simultaneously filled.

Abstract: An ensemble learning prediction method includes: establishing a plurality of base predictors based on a plurality of training data; initializing a plurality of sample weights of a plurality of sample data and initializing a processing set; in each iteration round, based on the sample data and the sample weights, establishing a plurality of predictor weighting functions of the predictors in the processing set and predicting each of the sample data by each of the predictors in the processing set for identifying a prediction result; evaluating the predictor weighting functions, and selecting a respective target predictor weighting function from the predictor weighting functions established in each iteration round and selecting a target predictor from the predictors in the processing set to update the processing set and to update the sample weights of the sample data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a solvent-containing dry film and a method for applying a dry film on a substrate. The dry film includes a carrier and a resin layer. The resin layer contains a resin composition and a solvent and the solvent is present in a total amount of at least 5 wt % based on the total weight of the resin layer. The dry film of the present invention can be applied onto a substrate without the use of a prior art vacuum lamination apparatus. The application process is simple and is more cost-efficient than the prior art techniques.

Abstract: Methods to form vertically conducting and laterally conducting low-cost resistor structures utilizing dual-resistivity conductive materials are provided. The dual-resistivity conductive materials are deposited in openings in a dielectric layer using a single deposition process step. A high-resistivity ?-phase of tungsten is stabilized by pre-treating portions of the dielectric material with impurities. The portions of the dielectric material in which impurities are incorporated encompass regions laterally adjacent to where high-resistivity ?-W is desired. During a subsequent tungsten deposition step the impurities may out-diffuse and get incorporated in the tungsten, thereby stabilizing the metal in the high-resistivity ?-W phase. The ?-W converts to a low-resistivity ?-phase of tungsten in the regions not pre-treated with impurities.

Abstract: The present invention provides an amic acid ester oligomer having a structure of Formula (1) or (1?): wherein G, P, R, Rx, D, E and m are as defined in the specification. The present invention also provides a polyimide precursor composition comprising the amic acid ester oligomer, as well as a polyimide prepared from the composition.

Abstract: A polyimide dry film including a carrier and a polyimide layer and a method of using the same are provided. The polyimide layer contains (a) a polyimide precursor or soluble polyimide and (b) a solvent. The solvent includes a hydrophilic solvent and a hydrophobic solvent and a weight ratio of the hydrophilic solvent to the hydrophobic solvent is in the range of about 0.05 to about 2. The polyimide dry film of the present invention has water absorbability, is relatively stable even in the presence of water, and has a non-sticky surface. The resulting polyimide has excellent physical properties and can be used in a process in which water or an aqueous solution is involved to form a coverlay with excellent physical properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing polyimides. The process includes cyclizing a polyimide precursor composition in a vacuum-like environment by using infrared radiation to give polyimide. The process can effectively reduce the cyclization temperature and time, thereby reducing energy and process costs.

Abstract: A system and method for combining light codes and a video are provided. The system includes an editing device and a storage device. The editing device identifies the content of a video to obtain a playback period of a plurality of frames having at least one candidate object in the video. The storage device stores at least one candidate object code and at least one light code symbol, and the light code symbol has a correspondence with the candidate object code. The editing device matches playback period of the frames having the at least one candidate object with the light code symbol, so as to provide a light code output table corresponding to the video.

Abstract: Various solutions for measurement report enhancement with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may initiate a voice or video call with a network node. The apparatus may determine whether Single Radio Voice Call Continuity before alerting stage (bSRVCC) is supported by the network node. The apparatus may cancel a transmission of a measurement report to the network node before an alerting stage when the bSRVCC is not supported by the network node. The apparatus may perform the voice or video call with the network node.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for establishing a coordinate system and a data structure product are provided. The method includes following steps: obtaining at least one layer related to an arrangement of an indoor space to generate a layout pattern in a 2D or 3D model; obtaining locations of positioning devices located within the indoor space and labelling the locations in the layout pattern; dividing the layout pattern into multiple view tiles according to a unit area or a unit volume for displaying the layout pattern; dividing a portion of the layout pattern around the labelled positioning devices into multiple positioning tiles according to the labelled locations of the positioning devices; and selecting at least one representative point of the view tiles and the positioning tiles as a reference point to define a reference frame and establishing the coordinate system based on the reference frame.

Abstract: A parameter optimization method includes: a parameter search is performed on an input parameter, an output response value and a target value through a plurality of optimization schemes to search for a plurality of candidate recommended parameters. Each optimization scheme is assigned to a weight value according to user historical decision information. At least one recommended parameter is selected from the candidate recommended parameters according to the weight values. An user interface is provided for a user to input a decision instruction. A new input parameter is selected from the at least one recommended parameter according to the decision instruction; the new input parameter is inputted into the target system; and a new output response value is evaluated whether meets a specification condition. The user historical decision information is updated based on the decision instruction to adjust the weight values.

Abstract: A system and method for combining light codes and a video are provided. The system includes an editing device and a storage device. The editing device identifies the content of a video to obtain a playback period of a plurality of frames having at least one candidate object in the video. The storage device stores at least one candidate object code and at least one light code symbol, and the light code symbol has a correspondence with the candidate object code. The editing device matches playback period of the frames having the at least one candidate object with the light code symbol, so as to provide a light code output table corresponding to the video.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical communication system, an optical communication method, and a transmitting device and a receiving device for the same. The optical communication system includes: a transmitting device for generating a control signal according to at least one encoding information to drive a light emitting device to actuate; and a receiving device for capturing a plurality of images via an image capturing module during actuation of the light emitting device, and decoding the plurality of images to obtain the encoding information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical communication system, an optical communication method, and a transmitting device and a receiving device for the same. The optical communication system includes: a transmitting device for generating a control signal according to at least one encoding information to drive a light emitting device to actuate; and a receiving device for capturing a plurality of images via an image capturing module during actuation of the light emitting device, and decoding the plurality of images to obtain the encoding information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a patterned polyimide coverlay on a substrate. The method includes: providing a polyimide dry film including a carrier and a non-photosensitive polyimide layer on the carrier, the non-photosensitive polyimide layer containing (i) a polyimide precursor or soluble polyimide and (ii) a solvent; forming a predetermined pattern in the polyimide dry film; laminating the patterned polyimide dry film onto a substrate in such a manner that the non-photosensitive polyimide layer faces the substrate; and forming a patterned polyimide coverlay by heating.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide precursor composition comprising an amic acid ester oligomer of formula (I): wherein r, Rx, G, P and R are as defined in the specification. Also, a use of the polyimide precursor composition and a polyimide made from the polyimide precursor composition.

Abstract: A prognostic method and a prognostic apparatus for a processing apparatus are provided. In the steps of the prognostic method, multiple sensor data of a component of the processing apparatus and a heterogeneous data are obtained, multiple health indicators of the component are obtained by the multiple sensor data, a regressive characteristic function and an adjustment function are obtained according to the health indicators, the adjustment function corresponds to the heterogeneous data, a prediction function of health indicator is obtained according to the regressive characteristic function and the adjustment function, and a predictive value of health indicator is obtained according to the prediction function of health indicator to estimate a usage status of the component.

Abstract: The present invention provides an amic acid ester oligomer having a structure of Formula (1) or (1?): wherein G, P, R, Rx, D, E and m are those as defined in the specification. The present invention also provides a polyimide precursor composition or a photosensitive polyimide precursor composition comprising the amic acid ester oligomer, as well as a polyimide prepared from the composition.

Abstract: A system and method for predicting remaining lifetime of a component of equipment is provided. The prediction system includes a data module, a feature module, a current data-based prediction module, a historical data-based prediction module, and a confidence module. The data module obtains a test sensor data of the component of equipment. The feature module obtains a historical health indicator and the current-health indicator. The current data-based prediction module obtains a first predicted remaining lifetime and a first prediction confidence according to the current-health indicator. The historical data-based prediction module obtains a second predicted remaining lifetime and a second prediction confidence according to the historical health indicator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide precursor composition comprising an amic acid ester oligomer of Formula (1): and a diamine of Formula (2) or (3): wherein G, P, R, Rx, P?, D, E and m are as defined herein. The present invention also provides a dry film containing the polyimide precursor composition, as well as a polyimide film and polyimide laminate prepared from the composition.