Patents by Inventor Pranita Kulkarni

Pranita Kulkarni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20120292705
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure which includes a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate. The SOI substrate includes a base semiconductor layer; a buried oxide (BOX) layer in contact with the base semiconductor layer; and an SOI layer in contact with the BOX layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a circuit formed with respect to the SOI layer, the circuit including an N type field effect transistor (NFET) having source and drain extensions in the SOI layer and a gate; and a P type field effect transistor (PFET) having source and drain extensions in the SOI layer and a gate. There may also be a well under each of the NFET and PFET. There is a nonzero electrical bias being applied to the. SOI substrate. One of the NFET extensions and PFET extensions may be underlapped with respect to the NFET gate or PFET gate, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2011
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Balasubramanian S. Haran, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120286375
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a stress inducing layer over one or more partially completed field effect transistor (FET) devices disposed over a substrate, the one or more partially completed FET devices including sacrificial dummy gate structures; planarizing the stress inducing layer and removing the sacrificial dummy gate structures; and following the planarizing the stress inducing layer and removing the sacrificial dummy gate structures, performing an ultraviolet (UV) cure of the stress inducing layer so as to enhance a value of an initial applied stress by the stress inducing layer on channel regions of the one or more partially completed FET devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ming Cai, Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Chun-Chen Yeh
  • Publication number: 20120286360
    Abstract: A field effect transistor device includes a substrate including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, wherein the source region is connected to the channel region with a source extension portion, and the drain region is connected to the channel region with a drain extension portion, a first spacer portion disposed on the source region, the drain region and a first portion of the source extension portion, and a first portion of the drain extension portion, a second spacer portion disposed on a second portion of the source extension portion, and a second portion of the drain extension portion, a gate stack portion disposed on the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2012
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Chun-Chen Yeh
  • Publication number: 20120286329
    Abstract: A method and a structure are disclosed relating to strained body UTSOI FET devices. The method includes forming voids in the source/drain regions that penetrate down into the substrate below the insulating layer. The voids are epitaxially filled with a semiconductor material of a differing lattice constant than the one of the SOI layer, thus becoming a stressor block, and imparts a strain onto the FET device body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120286364
    Abstract: A method includes forming isolation regions in a semiconductor substrate to define a first field effect transistor (FET) region, a second FET region, and a diode region, forming a first gate stack in the first FET region and a second gate stack in the second FET region, forming a layer of spacer material over the second FET region and the second gate stack, forming a first source region and a first drain region in the first FET region and a first diode layer in the diode region using a first epitaxial growth process, forming a hardmask layer over the first source region, the first drain region, the first gate stack and a portion of the first diode layer, and forming a second source region and a second drain region in the first FET region and a second diode layer on the first diode layer using a second epitaxial growth process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120286371
    Abstract: A field effect transistor device includes a substrate including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, wherein the source region is connected to the channel region with a source extension portion, and the drain region is connected to the channel region with a drain extension portion, wherein the channel region includes a source transition portion including n-type and p-type ions and a drain transition portion including n-type and p-type ions, and a gate stack portion disposed on the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2012
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Chun-Chen Yeh
  • Publication number: 20120280290
    Abstract: A common cut mask is employed to define a gate pattern and a local interconnect pattern so that local interconnect structures and gate structures are formed with zero overlay variation relative to one another. A local interconnect structure may be laterally spaced from a gate structure in a first horizontal direction, and contact another gate structure in a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction. Further, a gate structure may be formed to be collinear with a local interconnect structure that adjoins the gate structure. The local interconnect structures and the gate structures are formed by a common damascene processing step so that the top surfaces of the gate structures and the local interconnect structures are coplanar with each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2011
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Khakifirooz, Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Wilfried E. Haensch, Balasubramanian S. Haran, Pranita Kulkarni
  • Patent number: 8304301
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate, epitaxially growing a Ge layer on the substrate, and epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer on the Ge layer, where the semiconductor layer has a thickness of 10 nm or less. This method further comprises removing at least a portion of the Ge layer to form a void beneath the Si layer, and filling the void at least partially with a dielectric material. In this way, the semiconductor layer becomes an extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator layer. In one embodiment, after the void is filled with the dielectric material, in-situ doped source and drain regions are grown on the semiconductor layer. In one embodiment, the method further comprises annealing said source and drain regions to form doped extension regions in the semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Philip J. Oldiges, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120276695
    Abstract: A method is disclosed which is characterized as being process integration of raised source/drain and strained body for ultra thin planar and FinFET CMOS devices. NFET and PFET devices have their source/drain raised by selective epitaxy with in-situ p-type doped SiGe for the PFET device, and in-situ n-type doped Si:C for the NFET device. Such raised source/drains offer low parasitic resistance and they impart a strain onto the device bodies of the correct sign for respective carrier, electron or hole, mobility enhancement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2011
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120267722
    Abstract: An FET device structure has a Fin-FET device with a fin of a Si based material. An oxide element is abutting the fin and exerts pressure onto the fin. The Fin-FET device channel is compressively stressed due to the pressure on the fin. A further FET device structure has Fin-FET devices in a row. An oxide element extending perpendicularly to the row of fins is abutting the fins and exerts pressure onto the fins. Device channels of the Fin-FET devices are compressively stressed due to the pressure on the fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120261757
    Abstract: A method of forming a transistor device includes forming a patterned gate structure over a semiconductor substrate; forming a spacer layer over the semiconductor substrate and patterned gate structure; removing horizontally disposed portions of the spacer layer so as to form a vertical sidewall spacer adjacent the patterned gate structure; and forming a raised source/drain (RSD) structure over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the vertical sidewall spacer, wherein the RSD structure has a substantially vertical sidewall profile so as to abut the vertical sidewall spacer and produce one of a compressive and a tensile strain on a channel region of the semiconductor substrate below the patterned gate structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2012
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Bruce B. Doris, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120261728
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of spacers disposed on laterally opposing sides of the gate stack; source and drain regions proximate to the spacers, and a channel region subjacent to the gate stack and disposed between the source and drain regions; and a stressor subjacent to the channel region, and embedded within the semiconductor substrate, the embedded stressor being formed of a triangular-shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2012
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dechao Guo, Shu-Jen Han, Pranita Kulkarni, Philip J. Oldiges
  • Publication number: 20120261754
    Abstract: MOSFETs and methods for making MOSFETs with a recessed channel and abrupt junctions are disclosed. The method includes creating source and drain extensions while a dummy gate is in place. The source/drain extensions create a diffuse junction with the silicon substrate. The method continues by removing the dummy gate and etching a recess in the silicon substrate. The recess intersects at least a portion of the source and drain junction. Then a channel is formed by growing a silicon film to at least partially fill the recess. The channel has sharp junctions with the source and drains, while the unetched silicon remaining below the channel has diffuse junctions with the source and drain. Thus, a MOSFET with two junction regions, sharp and diffuse, in the same transistor can be created.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni
  • Publication number: 20120261792
    Abstract: An SOI structure including a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate including a top silicon layer, an intermediate buried oxide (BOX) layer and a bottom substrate; at least two wells in the bottom substrate; a deep trench isolation (DTI) separating the two wells, the DTI having a top portion extending through the BOX layer and top silicon layer and a bottom portion within the bottom substrate wherein the bottom portion has a width that is larger than a width of the top portion; and at least two semiconductor devices in the silicon layer located over one of the wells, the at least two semiconductor devices being separated by a shallow trench isolation within the top silicon layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni
  • Patent number: 8288296
    Abstract: A replacement gate structure and method of fabrication are disclosed. The method provides for fabrication of both high performance FET and low leakage FET devices within the same integrated circuit. Low leakage FET devices are fabricated with a hybrid gate dielectric comprised of a low-K dielectric layer and a high-K dielectric layer. High performance FET devices are fabricated with a low-K gate dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Kwong Hon Wong, Kangguo Cheng, Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni
  • Patent number: 8288217
    Abstract: A field effect transistor device includes a gate stack portion disposed on a substrate, and a channel region in the substrate having a depth partially defined by the gate stack portion and a silicon region of the substrate, the silicon region having a sloped profile such that a distal regions of the channel region have greater depth than a medial region of the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Philip J. Oldiges, Alexander Reznicek, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
  • Publication number: 20120256238
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes forming a replacement gate structure on a portion of a semiconductor substrate, wherein source regions and drain regions are formed in opposing sides of the replacement gate structure. A dielectric is formed on the semiconductor substrate having an upper surface that is coplanar with an upper surface of the replacement gate structure. The replacement gate structure is removed to provide an opening to an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate. A functional gate conductor is epitaxially grown within the opening in direct contact with the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate. The method is applicable to planar metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and fin field effect transistors (finFETs).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2011
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Inventors: Tak H. Ning, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni
  • Patent number: 8278175
    Abstract: Methods for fabricating FET device structures are disclosed. The methods include receiving a fin of a Si based material, and converting a region of the fin into an oxide element. The oxide element exerts pressure onto the fin where a Fin-FET device is fabricated. The exerted pressure induces compressive stress in the device channel of the Fin-FET device. The methods also include receiving a rectangular member of a Si based material and converting a region of the member into an oxide element. The methods further include patterning the member that N fins are formed in parallel, while being abutted by the oxide element, which exerts pressure onto the N fins. Fin-FET devices are fabricated in the compressed fins, which results in compressively stressed device channels. FET devices structures are also disclosed. An FET devices structure has a Fin-FET device with a fin of a Si based material. An oxide element is abutting the fin and exerts pressure onto the fin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120235239
    Abstract: A method of forming a transistor device includes forming a patterned gate structure over a semiconductor substrate, forming a raised source region over the semiconductor substrate adjacent a source side of the gate structure, and forming silicide contacts on the raised source region, on the patterned gate structure, and on the semiconductor substrate adjacent a drain side of the gate structure. Thereby, a hybrid field effect transistor (FET) structure having a drain side Schottky contact and a raised source side ohmic contact is defined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2011
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120235238
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer, a first semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer, a second semiconductor layer, a source and drain junction, a gate, and a spacer. The method includes the steps of forming a semiconductor substrate, forming a shallow trench isolation layer, growing a first epitaxial layer, growing a second epitaxial layer, forming a gate, forming a spacer, performing a reactive ion etching, removing a portion of the first epitaxial layer, filling the void with a dielectric, etching back a portion of the dielectric, growing a silicon layer, implanting a source and drain junction, and forming an extension.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2011
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce Doris, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam Shahidi