Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate with a device region. The method also includes forming a transistor in the device region. The transistor includes a gate having first and second sides along a gate direction. The transistor also includes a first doped region adjacent to a first side of the gate, a second doped region adjacent to a second side of the gate, and a channel under the gate. The transistor further includes a channel trench in the channel of the gate, wherein the channel trench is along a trench direction which is at an angle ? other than 90° with respect to the gate direction.

Abstract: Silicon-on-insulator integrated circuits with local oxidation of silicon and methods for fabricating the same are provided. An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) regions, each extending at least a first depth below an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The STI regions electrically isolate devices fabricated in the semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a transistor that includes source and drain regions located in the semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric layer located between the source and drain regions, and a local oxide layer located in a second portion of the semiconductor substrate and extending a second depth below the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first depth is greater than the second depth. Still further, the integrated circuit includes a first gate electrode that extends over the gate dielectric layer and the local oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having a device region. The device region includes a source region, a gate region and a drain region defined thereon. The substrate is prepared with gate layers on the substrate. The gate layers are patterned to form a gate in the gate region and a field structure surrounding the drain region. A source and a drain are formed in the source region and drain region respectively. The drain is separated from the gate on a second side of the gate and the source is adjacent to a first side of the gate. An interconnection to the field structure is formed. The interconnection is coupled to a potential which distributes the electric field across the substrate between the second side of the gate and the drain.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with improved LDMOS structures are provided. An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) regions, each extending at least a first depth below an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The STI regions electrically isolate devices fabricated in the semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a transistor structure. The transistor structure includes a gate dielectric positioned over a portion of a first one of the plurality of STI regions, a drain region adjacent to the first one of the plurality of STI regions and spaced apart from the gate dielectric, a first gate electrode that extends over a first portion of the gate dielectric, a second gate electrode that extends over a second portion of the gate dielectric and positioned adjacent to the first gate electrode, and a source region positioned adjacent to the first portion of the gate dielectric.

Abstract: LDD regions are provided with high implant energy in devices with reduced thickness poly-silicon layers and source/drain junctions. Embodiments include forming an oxide layer on a substrate surface, forming a poly-silicon layer over the oxide layer, forming first and second trenches through the oxide and poly-silicon layers and below the substrate surface, defining a gate region therebetween, implanting a dopant in a LDD region through the first and second trenches, forming spacers on opposite side surfaces of the gate region and extending into the first and second trenches, and implanting a dopant in a source/drain region below each of the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A device which includes a substrate defined with a device region having an ESD protection circuit is disclosed. The ESD protection circuit has a transistor. The transistor includes a gate having first and second sides. A first diffusion region is disposed adjacent to the first side of the gate and a second diffusion region is disposed in the device region displaced away from the second side of the gate. The first and second diffusion regions include dopants of a first polarity type. A drift isolation region is disposed between the gate and the second diffusion region. A first device well encompasses the device region and a second device well is disposed within the first device well. A drain well having dopants of the first polarity type is disposed under the second diffusion region and within the first device well.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate with a device region. The method also includes forming a transistor in the device region. The transistor includes a gate having first and second sides along a gate direction. The transistor also includes a first doped region adjacent to a first side of the gate, a second doped region adjacent to a second side of the gate, and a channel under the gate. The transistor further includes a channel trench in the channel of the gate, wherein the channel trench is along a trench direction which is at an angle ? other than 90° with respect to the gate direction.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate having a device region is provided. The device region comprises a source region, a gate and a drain region defined thereon. A drift well is formed in the substrate adjacent to a second side of the gate. The drift well underlaps a portion of the gate with a first edge of the drift well beneath the gate. A secondary portion is formed in the drift well. The secondary portion underlaps a portion of the gate with a first edge of the secondary portion beneath the gate. The first edge of the secondary portion is offset from the first edge of the drift well. A gate dielectric of the gate comprises a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness. The second portion is over the secondary portion.

Abstract: LDD regions are provided with high implant energy in devices with reduced thickness poly-silicon layers and source/drain junctions. Embodiments include forming an oxide layer on a substrate surface, forming a poly-silicon layer over the oxide layer, forming first and second trenches through the oxide and poly-silicon layers and below the substrate surface, defining a gate region therebetween, implanting a dopant in a LDD region through the first and second trenches, forming spacers on opposite side surfaces of the gate region and extending into the first and second trenches, and implanting a dopant in a source/drain region below each of the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A method and device are provided for forming an integrated Ge or Ge/Si photo detector in the CMOS process by non-selective epitaxial growth of the Ge or Ge/Si. Embodiments include forming an N-well in a Si substrate; forming a transistor or resistor in the Si substrate; forming an ILD over the Si substrate and the transistor or resistor; forming a Si-based dielectric layer on the ILD; forming a poly-Si or a-Si layer on the Si-based dielectric layer; forming a trench in the poly-Si or a-Si layer, the Si-based dielectric layer, the ILD, and the N-well; forming Ge or Ge/Si in the trench; and removing the Ge or Ge/Si, the poly-Si or a-Si layer, and the Si-based dielectric layer down to an upper surface of the ILD. Further aspects include forming an in-situ doped Si cap epilayer or an ex-situ doped poly-Si or a-Si cap layer on the Ge or Ge/Si.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having a device region. The device region includes a source region, a gate region and a drain region defined thereon. The substrate is prepared with gate layers on the substrate. The gate layers are patterned to form a gate in the gate region and a field structure surrounding the drain region. A source and a drain are formed in the source region and drain region respectively. The drain is separated from the gate on a second side of the gate and the source is adjacent to a first side of the gate. An interconnection to the field structure is formed. The interconnection is coupled to a potential which distributes the electric field across the substrate between the second side of the gate and the drain.

Abstract: A method and device are provided for forming an integrated Ge or Ge/Si photo detector in the CMOS process by non-selective epitaxial growth of the Ge or Ge/Si. Embodiments include forming an N-well in a Si substrate; forming a transistor or resistor in the Si substrate; forming an ILD over the Si substrate and the transistor or resistor; forming a Si-based dielectric layer on the ILD; forming a poly-Si or a-Si layer on the Si-based dielectric layer; forming a trench in the poly-Si or a-Si layer, the Si-based dielectric layer, the ILD, and the N-well; forming Ge or Ge/Si in the trench; and removing the Ge or Ge/Si, the poly-Si or a-Si layer, and the Si-based dielectric layer down to an upper surface of the ILD. Further aspects include forming an in-situ doped Si cap epilayer or an ex-situ doped poly-Si or a-Si cap layer on the Ge or Ge/Si.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate defined with a device region is provided. A buried doped region is formed in the substrate in the device region. A gate is formed in a trench in the substrate in the device region. A channel of the device is disposed on a sidewall of the trench. The buried doped region is disposed below the gate. A distance from the buried doped region to the channel is a drift length LD of the device. A surface doped region is formed adjacent to the gate.

Abstract: A high voltage trench MOS and its integration with low voltage integrated circuits. Embodiments include forming a first trench in a substrate, the first trench having a first width; forming a first oxide layer on side surfaces of the first trench; forming a second trench in the substrate, below the first trench, the second trench having a second width less than the first width; forming a second oxide layer on side and bottom surfaces of the second trench; forming spacers on sides of the first and second trenches; removing a portion of the second oxide layer from the bottom surface of the second trench between the spacers; filling the first and second trenches with a first poly-silicon to form a drain region; removing the spacers, exposing side surfaces of the first poly-silicon; forming a third oxide layer on the side surfaces and a top surface of the first poly-silicon; and filling a remainder of the first and second trenches with a second poly-silicon to form a gate region on each side of the drain region.

Abstract: LDD regions are provided with high implant energy in devices with reduced thickness poly-silicon layers and source/drain junctions. Embodiments include forming an oxide layer on a substrate surface, forming a poly-silicon layer over the oxide layer, forming first and second trenches through the oxide and poly-silicon layers and below the substrate surface, defining a gate region therebetween, implanting a dopant in a LDD region through the first and second trenches, forming spacers on opposite side surfaces of the gate region and extending into the first and second trenches, and implanting a dopant in a source/drain region below each of the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate having a device region is provided. The device region comprises a source region, a gate region and a drain region defined thereon. A gate is formed in the gate region, a source is formed in the source region and drain is formed in the drain region. A trench is formed in an isolation region in the device region. The isolation region underlaps a portion of the gate. An etch stop (ES) stressor layer is formed over the substrate. The ES stressor layer lines the trench.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising receiving data corresponding to a layout design for a plurality of input mask layers and generating a layout design for at least one generated mask layer. The relationship between a first geometric element in a first layout pattern comprising one or more of the generated mask layers and a second geometric element in a second layout pattern is then determined and verified to check if they comply with predetermined rules. If the relationship does not conform with the predetermined rules the design of at least one of the generated mask layers associated with the first or second layout pattern is modified.

Abstract: A high voltage trench MOS and its integration with low voltage integrated circuits is provided. Embodiments include forming, in a substrate, a first trench with a first oxide layer on side surfaces, a narrower second trench, below the first trench with a second oxide layer on side and bottom surfaces, and spacers on sides of the first and second trenches; removing a portion of the second oxide layer from the bottom surface of the second trench between the spacers; filling the first and second trenches with a first poly-silicon to form a drain region; removing the spacers, exposing side surfaces of the first poly-silicon; forming a third oxide layer on side and top surfaces of the first poly-silicon; and filling a remainder of the first and second trenches with a second poly-silicon to form a gate region on each side of the drain region.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate defined with a device region is provided. A gate having an upper and a lower portion is formed in a trench in the substrate in the device region. The upper portion forms a gate electrode and the lower portion forms a gate field plate. First and second surface doped regions are formed adjacent to the gate. The gate field plate introduces vertical reduced surface (RESURF) effect in a drift region of the device.

Abstract: A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate defined with a device region is provided. A gate having a gate electrode, first and second gate dielectric layers is formed in a trench. The trench has an upper trench portion and a lower trench portion. A field plate is formed in the trench. First and second diffusion regions are formed. The gate is displaced from the second diffusion region.