Abstract: 3D mapping statistics are generated for a first image of a first dynamic range and a second image of a second dynamic range different from the first dynamic range. Multivariate multiple regression (MMR) coefficients are generated by solving an optimization problem formulated using an MMR matrix built with the 3D mapping statistics without a letterbox constraint, and used to generate chroma mappings for predicting chroma codeword values of the second image. It is determined whether a letterbox exists in the images. If so, it is determined whether the chroma mappings accurately predict chroma codeword values in the second image. A reconstructed image generated by a recipient device by backward reshaping one of the images is rendered by a display device operating in conjunction with the recipient device.

Abstract: A welding method for manufacturing a heat sink has the following steps in sequence: removing rust from a first workpiece and a second workpiece, degreasing the first workpiece and the second workpiece, increasing surface roughness of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, performing a copper supersonic cold spray step to the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and then combining the first workpiece and the second workpiece via welding. With the copper supersonic cold spray step and the surface treatment steps before the copper supersonic cold spray step (i.e. rust removal and degreasing, and surface roughness increasing), the solder can be attached to the workpiece tightly in the combining via welding. Thus, the welded workpieces are combined firmly and not be separated easily. If a heat sink component is made through welding workpieces in the welding method, the heat sink component has higher strength and cannot be destroyed easily.

Abstract: Methods and systems for mapping images from a first dynamic range to a second dynamic range using a set of reference color-graded images and neural networks are described. Given a first and a second image representing the same scene but at a different dynamic range, a neural network (NN) model is selected from a variety of NN models to determine an output image which approximates the second image based on the first image and the second image. The parameters of the selected NN model are derived according to an optimizing criterion, the first image and the second image, wherein the parameters include node weights and/or node biases for nodes in the layers of the selected NN model. Example HDR to SDR mappings using global-mapping and local-mapping representations are provided.

Abstract: A turnover mechanism is disclosed. The turnover mechanism includes a bracket assembly, a rotatable cam, a cam resetting component, a locking pawl piece, a rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft resetting torsion spring. The cam is axially disposed on the bracket assembly. The cam resetting component is connected to the cam and the bracket assembly. The locking pawl piece is axially disposed on the bracket assembly. The cam drives the locking pawl piece to move between a locked state and an unlocked state through forward and reverse movements. The rotating shaft is axially disposed on the bracket assembly and is provided with a locking tooth plate. When the locking pawl piece is in the locked state, a locking pawl in the locking pawl piece and a locking groove on the locking tooth plate are locked and engaged, and the rotating shaft and the bracket assembly are restricted from relative rotation by the locking tooth plate.

Abstract: Methods and compositions of improving plant yield by introducing into a plant the K-domain of a MADS box gene are disclosed. The expression of the K-domain provides plants with altered flower development, plant size and leaf development.

Abstract: Real-time forward reshaping, comprising selecting a statistical sliding window that indexes with the current frame, having also, a look-back frame and a look-ahead frame, determining whether they are part of the current scene, determining a noise parameter, a luma transfer function and a luma forward reshaping function based on the luma transfer function and the noise parameter within the current scene, selecting a central tendency sliding window of the current frame and the look-back frame within the current scene, and determining a central tendency luma forward reshaping function. The chroma reshaping comprises analyzing statistics for the extended dynamic range (EDR) weights and EDR upper bounds, mapping these to standard dynamic range (SDR) weights and SDR upper bounds based on the central tendency luma forward reshaping function, determining a chroma content-dependent polynomial and a central tendency chroma forward reshaping polynomial and generating chroma MMR coefficients.

Abstract: Methods and systems for adaptive chroma reshaping are discussed. Given an input image, a luma-reshaped image is first generated based on its luma component. For each chroma component of the input image, the range of the pixel values in the luma reshaped image is divided into bins, and for each bin a maximal scale factor is generated based on the chroma pixel values in the input image corresponding to the pixels of the luma reshaped image in the bin. A forward reshaping function is generated based on a reference reshaped function and the maximal scale factors, and reshaped chroma pixel values for the chroma component are generated based on the forward reshaping function and the corresponding pixel values in the luma reshaped image. Implementations options using look-up tables for mobile platforms with limited computational resources are also described.

Abstract: A standard dynamic range (SDR) image is received. Composer metadata of the first level through the N-th level is generated. Composer metadata of the j-th level is generated based on the composer metadata of the first level through (j?1)-th level. The composer metadata of the first level through the composer metadata of the j-th level is to be used for mapping the SDR image to the j-th target image specifically optimized for the j-th reference target display. The SDR image is encoded with the composer metadata of the first level through the k-th level in an output SDR video signal, where 1<=k<=N. A display device renders a display image derived from a composed target image composed from the SDR image based on the composer metadata of the first level through the k-th level in the output SDR video signal.

Abstract: A microscope (10) for obtaining a high dynamic range synthesized image (21) of an object (12) from a plurality of low dynamic range input images (19) comprises a controller (14), an incoherent light source (16) for illuminating the object (12) at different light intensity levels, and a recording device (18) for recording the plurality of low dynamic range input images (19), wherein each of the low dynamic range input images (19) is recorded at a different light intensity level. The controller (14) is configured to control the recording device (18) such that during recording of the series of the low dynamic range images the recording parameters for obtaining the plurality of low dynamic range input images (19) are kept constant.

Abstract: Methods and compositions of improving plant yield by introducing into a plant the K-domain of a MADS box gene are disclosed. The expression of the K-domain provides plants with altered flower development, plant size and leaf development.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data transmission method and apparatus, and belong to the field of Internet technologies. The method includes: obtaining interaction information of a transmission link of a current moment; analyzing the interaction information, to obtain link status information corresponding to the interaction information; determining an available bandwidth for current data transmission according to the link status information that corresponds to the interaction information and link status information that corresponds to historical interaction information of the transmission link; and transmitting a data packet to a data receive end according to the available bandwidth. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, data transmission is performed based on the TCP Protocol, neither a data receive end nor a data transmit end needs to support an additional protocol, and applicability is relatively strong.

Abstract: Methods and systems for adaptive chroma reshaping are discussed. Given an input image, a luma-reshaped image is first generated based on its luma component. For each chroma component of the input image, the range of the pixel values in the luma reshaped image is divided into bins, and for each bin a maximal scale factor is generated based on the chroma pixel values in the input image corresponding to the pixels of the luma reshaped image in the bin. A forward reshaping function is generated based on a reference reshaped function and the maximal scale factors, and reshaped chroma pixel values for the chroma component are generated based on the forward reshaping function and the corresponding pixel values in the luma reshaped image. Implementations options using look-up tables for mobile platforms with limited computational resources are also described.

Abstract: A standard dynamic range (SDR) image is received. Composer metadata of the first level through the N-th level is generated. Composer metadata of the j-th level is generated based on the composer metadata of the first level through (j?1)-th level. The composer metadata of the first level through the composer metadata of the j-th level is to be used for mapping the SDR image to the j-th target image specifically optimized for the j-th reference target display. The SDR image is encoded with the composer metadata of the first level through the k-th level in an output SDR video signal, where 1<=k<=N. A display device renders a display image derived from a composed target image composed from the SDR image based on the composer metadata of the first level through the k-th level in the output SDR video signal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions comprising and methods for chemical modification of single guide RNA (sgRNA), tracrRNA and/or crRNA used individually or in combination with one another or Cas system components. Compositions comprising modified ribonucleic acids have been designed with chemical modification for even higher efficiency as unmodified native strand of sgRNA. Administration of modified ribonucleic acids will allow decreased immune response when administered to a subject, increased stability, increased editing efficiency and facilitated in vivo delivery of sgRNA via various delivery platforms. The disclosure also relates to methods of decreasing off-target effect of CRISPR and a CRISPR complex.

Abstract: Real-time forward reshaping, comprising selecting a statistical sliding window that indexes with the current frame, having also, a look-back frame and a look-ahead frame, determining whether they are part of the current scene, determining a noise parameter, a luma transfer function and a luma forward reshaping function based on the luma transfer function and the noise parameter within the current scene, selecting a central tendency sliding window of the current frame and the look-back frame within the current scene, and determining a central tendency luma forward reshaping function. The chroma reshaping comprises analyzing statistics for the extended dynamic range (EDR) weights and EDR upper bounds, mapping these to standard dynamic range (SDR) weights and SDR upper bounds based on the central tendency luma forward reshaping function, determining a chroma content-dependent polynomial and a central tendency chroma forward reshaping polynomial and generating chroma MMR coefficients.

Abstract: Methods for screen-adaptive decoding of video with high dynamic range (HDR) are described. The methods combine the traditional compositing and display management steps into one screen-adaptive compositing step. Given decoded standard dynamic range (SDR) input data, metadata related to the prediction of output HDR data in a reference dynamic range, and the dynamic range of a target display, new output luma and chroma prediction functions are generated that map directly the input SDR data to output HDR data in the target dynamic range, thus eliminating the display management step.

Abstract: Methods for screen-adaptive decoding of video with high dynamic range (HDR) are described. The methods combine the traditional compositing and display management steps into one screen-adaptive compositing step. Given decoded standard dynamic range (SDR) input data, metadata related to the prediction of output HDR data in a reference dynamic range, and the dynamic range of a target display, new output luma and chroma prediction functions are generated that map directly the input SDR data to output HDR data in the target dynamic range, thus eliminating the display management step.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data transmission method and apparatus, and belong to the field of Internet technologies. The method includes: obtaining interaction information of a transmission link of a current moment; analyzing the interaction information, to obtain link status information corresponding to the interaction information; determining an available bandwidth for current data transmission according to the link status information that corresponds to the interaction information and link status information that corresponds to historical interaction information of the transmission link; and transmitting a data packet to a data receive end according to the available bandwidth. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, data transmission is performed based on the TCP Protocol, neither a data receive end nor a data transmit end needs to support an additional protocol, and applicability is relatively strong.

Abstract: A microscope (10) for obtaining a high dynamic range synthesized image (21) of an object (12) from a plurality of low dynamic range input images (19) comprises a controller (14), an incoherent light source (16) for illuminating the object (12) at different light intensity levels, and a recording device (18) for recording the plurality of low dynamic range input images (19), wherein each of the low dynamic range input images (19) is recorded at a different light intensity level. The controller (14) is configured to control the recording device (18) such that during recording of the series of the low dynamic range images the recording parameters for obtaining the plurality of low dynamic range input images (19) are kept constant.