Abstract: In one example In accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid ejection device is described. The fluid ejection device Includes a number of nozzles to eject fluid. Each nozzle Includes multiple firing chambers to hold fluid. The multiple firing chambers are separated: by a chamber partition. Each nozzle also includes a shared nozzle orifice in a substrate through which to dispense fluid. Each nozzle also Includes multiple ejectors, at least one ejector disposed in each firing chamber, in a common channel of the nozzle, fluid from the multiple firing chambers Is mixed, A height of the common channel is defined by the substrate and the chamber partition and is less than a width of the shared nozzle orifice.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-structure involves forming a multi-layered structure including i) an oxidizable material layer on a substrate and ii) another oxidizable material layer on the oxidizable material layer. The oxidizable material layer is formed of an oxidizable material having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1. The method further involves forming a template, including a plurality of pores, from the other oxidizable material layer, and growing a nano-pillar inside each pore. The nano-pillar has a predefined length that terminates at an end. A portion of the template is selectively removed to form a substantially even plane that is oriented in a position opposed to the substrate. A material is deposited on at least a portion of the plane to form a film layer thereon, and the remaining portion of the template is selectively removed to expose the nano-pillars.

Abstract: A method of adhering a cover layer to a substrate includes forming an array of nano-structures on a substrate. A flowable material is applied to the substrate, the flowable material substantially enveloping the nano-structures on the substrate. The flowable material is solidified to form a cover layer on the substrate, the cover layer being anchored to the substrate via the nano-structures.

Abstract: In an example of a method for making a nano-structure, an aluminum layer is partially anodized to form a porous anodic alumina structure. The aluminum layer is positioned on an oxidizable material layer. The porous anodic alumina structure is exposed to partial anisotropic etching to form tracks within the porous anodic alumina structure. A remaining portion of the aluminum layer is further anodized to form paths where the tracks are formed. The oxidizable material layer is anodized to from an oxide, where the oxide grows through the paths formed within the porous anodic alumina structure to form a set of super nano-pillars.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-structure involves forming a multi-layered structure including i) an oxidizable material layer on a substrate and ii) another oxidizable material layer on the oxidizable material layer. The oxidizable material layer is formed of an oxidizable material having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1. The method further involves forming a template, including a plurality of pores, from the other oxidizable material layer, and growing a nano-pillar inside each pore. The nano-pillar has a predefined length that terminates at an end. A portion of the template is selectively removed to form a substantially even plane that is oriented in a position opposed to the substrate. A material is deposited on at least a portion of the plane to form a film layer thereon, and the remaining portion of the template is selectively removed to expose the nano-pillars.

Abstract: A method of adhering a cover layer to a substrate includes forming an array of nano-structures on a substrate. A flowable material is applied to the substrate, the flowable material substantially enveloping the nano-structures on the substrate. The flowable material is solidified to form a cover layer on the substrate, the cover layer being anchored to the substrate via the nano-structures.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-structure involves forming a multi-layered structure including i) an oxidizable material layer on a substrate and ii) another oxidizable material layer on the oxidizable material layer. The oxidizable material layer is formed of an oxidizable material having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1. The method further involves forming a template, including a plurality of pores, from the other oxidizable material layer, and growing a nano-pillar inside each pore. The nano-pillar has a predefined length that terminates at an end. A portion of the template is selectively removed to form a substantially even plane that is oriented in a position opposed to the substrate. A material is deposited on at least a portion of the plane to form a film layer thereon, and the remaining portion of the template is selectively removed to expose the nano-pillars.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-structure involves forming a multi-layered structure including i) an oxidizable material layer on a substrate and ii) another oxidizable material layer on the oxidizable material layer. The oxidizable material layer is formed of an oxidizable material having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1. The method further involves forming a template, including a plurality of pores, from the other oxidizable material layer, and growing a nano-pillar inside each pore. The nano-pillar has a predefined length that terminates at an end. A portion of the template is selectively removed to form a substantially even plane that is oriented in a position opposed to the substrate. A material is deposited on at least a portion of the plane to form a film layer thereon, and the remaining portion of the template is selectively removed to expose the nano-pillars.

Abstract: In an example of a method for making a nano-structure, an aluminum layer is partially anodized to form a porous anodic alumina structure. The aluminum layer is positioned on an oxidizable material layer. The porous anodic alumina structure is exposed to partial anisotropic etching to form tracks within the porous anodic alumina structure. A remaining portion of the aluminum layer is further anodized to form paths where the tracks are formed. The oxidizable material layer is anodized to from an oxide, where the oxide grows through the paths formed within the porous anodic alumina structure to form a set of super nano-pillars.

Abstract: An article is provided, the article including a substrate having a surface with a first wettability characteristic. A nano-structure array is formed on the surface of the substrate to provide a nano-structured surface having a second wettability characteristic. A thin-layer surface coating is formed on the nano-structured surface, the thin-layer surface coating being configured to tune the nano-structured surface to a target wettability characteristic.

Abstract: A nano-structure includes an oxidized layer, and at least two sets of super nano-pillars positioned on the oxidized layer. Each of the at least two sets of super nano-pillars includes a plurality of super nano-pillars, where each set is separated a spaced distance from each other set.

Abstract: A method of forming capped nano-pillars on a substrate includes forming a template on the substrate, the template defining nano-pores having a first width. The nano-pores are partially filled to define nano-pillar stem portions of a first thickness corresponding to the first width. The nano-pores are re-shaped to define re-shaped nano-pore sections having a second width different than the first width. The re-shaped nano-pore sections are at least partially filled to define nano-pillar cap portions of a second thickness corresponding to the second width. The method further includes removing the template.

Abstract: Nano-scale structures are provided wherein nano-structures are formed on a substrate surface and a base material is applied between the nano-structures.

Abstract: A method of forming a nano-structure involves forming a multi-layered structure including an oxidizable material layer established on a substrate, and another oxidizable material layer established on the oxidizable material layer. The oxidizable material layer is an oxidizable material having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1. Anodizing the other oxidizable material layer forms a porous anodic structure, and anodizing the oxidizable material layer forms a dense oxidized layer and nano-pillars which grow through the porous anodic structure into pores thereof. The porous structure is selectively removed to expose the nano-pillars. A surface (I) between the dense oxidized layer and a remaining portion of the oxidizable material layer is anodized to consume a substantially cone-shaped portion of the nano-pillars to form cylindrical nano-pillars.

Abstract: Nano-structure includes a substrate and a non-oxidized portion of a metal layer (having an expansion coefficient, during oxidation, that is more than 1) on the substrate. An oxide layer is formed on the non-oxidized portion. A plurality of metal oxide nano-pillars is grown from the oxide layer. Each nano-pillar is grown through a plurality of pores defined in a template. A space is defined between adjacent nano-pillars. A continuous metal oxide cap layer is over the nano-pillars and over, but not in, the space between adjacent nano-pillars. The cap layer is formed from end portions of the nano-pillars that merge together over a template surface. The cap layer is in contact with all of the nano-pillars. The oxide layer, the nano-pillars, and the oxide cap layer are formed from anodization of portions of the metal layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a nano-structured substrate is provided, the method comprising including forming non-integral nano-pillars on a substrate surface and directionally etching the substrate surface using the non-integral nano-pillars as a mask to form integral nano-structures in the substrate.

Abstract: A method of depositing nano-dots on a substrate includes forming a template on the base, the template defining nano-pores, at least partially filling the nano-pores with a pillar material to define nano-pillars, depositing a dot material on the nano-pillars to define nano-dots on the nano-pillars, and contact printing the substrate with the array of nano-dots.

Abstract: Formation of an article having capped nano-pillars is provided for herein, the article including a substrate with a nano-structure array formed thereon, the nano-structure array including a plurality of nano-pillars having stem portions of a first thickness and cap portions of a second thickness, different than the first thickness.

Abstract: An article is provided, the article including a substrate having a surface, a nano-structure array formed on the substrate, the nano-structure array including a plurality of nano-structures extending from the surface of the substrate, and a cover layer formed on and around the nano-structures to anchor the cover layer to the substrate.

Abstract: An article is provided, the article including a substrate having a surface with a first wettability characteristic. A nano-structure array is formed on the surface of the substrate to provide a nano-structured surface having a second wettability characteristic. A thin-layer surface coating is formed on the nano-structured surface, the thin-layer surface coating being configured to tune the nano-structured surface to a target wettability characteristic.