Abstract: In one embodiment, a system including a duty-cycle-monitoring circuit is configured to receive a monitored signal having cycles that have a high portion and a low portion. The duty-cycle-monitoring circuit includes: a cascade of buffers including a first buffer, wherein the first buffer is configured to receive a first signal based on the monitored signal, a plurality of corresponding flip-flops. Each flip-flop is triggered by a second signal based on the monitored signal. The data input of each flip-flop is connected to an output of a corresponding buffer. The duty-cycle-monitoring circuit further includes a control circuit configured to determine, based on a state of the plurality of flip-flops, a measure of the duration of the high portion of a cycle of the monitored signal and determine, based on a state of the plurality of flip-flops, a measure of duration of the low portion of a cycle of the monitored signal.

Abstract: Systems and method for error detection in automobile tell-tales are provided. An initial cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for a tell-tale to be calculated and stored at a primary control system within the vehicle. When a fault or condition is detected which generates the tell-tale, the primary control system passes video information to a display embedded control unit (ECU) along with the initial CRC. A circuit in the display ECU performs its own CRC calculation and compares the initial CRC to the calculated CRC. If there is not a match, then a fault indication may be provided to the primary control system for action by the primary control system. Still further, back up or fail-operational options may be invoked so that the tell-tale is provided to the operator.

Abstract: Information communication circuitry, including a first integrated circuit for coupling to a second integrated circuit in a package on package configuration. The first integrated circuit comprises processing circuitry for communicating information bits, and the information bits comprise data bits and error correction bits, where the error correction bits are for indicating whether data bits are received correctly. The second integrated circuit comprises a memory for receiving and storing at least some of the information bits. The information communication circuitry also includes interfacing circuitry for selectively communicating, along a number of conductors, between the package on package configuration. In a first instance, the interfacing circuitry selectively communicates only data bits along the number of conductors.

Abstract: Information communication circuitry, including a first integrated circuit for coupling to a second integrated circuit in a package on package configuration. The first integrated circuit comprises processing circuitry for communicating information bits, and the information bits comprise data bits and error correction bits, where the error correction bits are for indicating whether data bits are received correctly. The second integrated circuit comprises a memory for receiving and storing at least some of the information bits. The information communication circuitry also includes interfacing circuitry for selectively communicating, along a number of conductors, between the package on package configuration. In a first instance, the interfacing circuitry selectively communicates only data bits along the number of conductors.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip can include a given core at a position in the IC chip that defines a given orientation, wherein the given core is designed to perform a particular function. The IC chip can include another core designed to perform the particular function. The other core can be flipped and rotated by 180 degrees relative to the given core such that the other core is asymmetrically oriented with respect to the given core. The IC chip can also include a compare unit configured to compare outputs of the given core and the other core to detect a fault in the IC chip.

Abstract: The disclosure describes techniques for a self-test of a graphics processing unit (GPU) independent of instructions from another processing device. The GPU may perform the self-test in response to a determination that the GPU enters an idle mode. The self-test may be based on information indicating a safety level, where the safety level indicates how many faults in circuits or memory blocks of the GPU need to be detected.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments enable dynamic configuration of a number of display regions of interest (ROIs) associated with safety critical content presented on a display, such as a vehicle display. Various embodiments may enable verification of data integrity for ROIs on a display. Various embodiments may enable the selection of different sets of display ROIs from a plurality of independent sets of display ROIs each associated with its own set of stored integrity check values (ICVs). Various embodiments may enable stored ICVs to be used to verify the data integrity of ROIs on a display. Various embodiments may enable the set of display ROIs and the associated ICVs for each display ROI to be changed after a number of frames have been displayed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip can include a given core at a position in the IC chip that defines a given orientation, wherein the given core is designed to perform a particular function. The IC chip can include another core designed to perform the particular function. The other core can be flipped and rotated by 180 degrees relative to the given core such that the other core is asymmetrically oriented with respect to the given core. The IC chip can also include a compare unit configured to compare outputs of the given core and the other core to detect a fault in the IC chip.

Abstract: A system and a method for error-correction code (“ECC”) error handling is described herein. In one aspect, the system and method may operate an ECC function on raw data. The ECC function may include generating ECC syndrome data by an ECC syndrome data generating module. The ECC syndrome data may be derived from the raw data. The system and a method may further inject a fault based on the ECC syndrome data or the raw data. The system and a method may further determine whether the ECC error detected by the ECC checker corresponds to a malfunction of the ECC function or the fault injected based on the ECC syndrome data or the raw data.

Abstract: The disclosure describes techniques for a self-test of a graphics processing unit (GPU) independent of instructions from another processing device. The GPU may perform the self-test in response to a determination that the GPU enters an idle mode. The self-test may be based on information indicating a safety level, where the safety level indicates how many faults in circuits or memory blocks of the GPU need to be detected.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system including a duty-cycle-monitoring circuit is configured to receive a monitored signal having cycles that have a high portion and a low portion. The duty-cycle-monitoring circuit includes: a cascade of buffers including a first buffer, wherein the first buffer is configured to receive a first signal based on the monitored signal, a plurality of corresponding flip-flops. Each flip-flop is triggered by a second signal based on the monitored signal. The data input of each flip-flop is connected to an output of a corresponding buffer. The duty-cycle-monitoring circuit further includes a control circuit configured to determine, based on a state of the plurality of flip-flops, a measure of the duration of the high portion of a cycle of the monitored signal and determine, based on a state of the plurality of flip-flops, a measure of duration of the low portion of a cycle of the monitored signal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system has an integrated circuit (IC) device, the IC device includes a first processing unit having a first functional block that has a diversifiable sub-circuit and a result output, a second processing unit having a second functional block substantially identical to the first functional block that includes a corresponding diversifiable sub-circuit and a corresponding result output. The IC device includes a comparator adapted to compare the result output of the first functional block to the result output of the second functional block. The diversifiable sub-circuit of the first functional block operates using a first set of operating parameters. The diversifiable sub-circuit of the second functional block operates using a second set of operating parameters different from the first set of operating parameters.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) of a GPU subsystem of a computing device operates in a first rendering mode to process graphics data to produce a first image. The GPU operates in a second rendering mode to process the graphics data to produce a second image. The computing device detects whether a fault has occurred in the GPU subsystem based at least in part on comparing the first image with the second image.

Abstract: In certain aspects of the disclosure, a frequency monitor includes a counter configured to receive a monitored clock signal, to count a number of periods of the monitored clock signal over a predetermined time duration, and to output a count value corresponding to the number of periods of the monitored clock signal. The frequency monitor also includes a comparator configured to receive the count value from the counter, to receive an expected count value, to compare the count value from the counter with the expected count value, and to output a pass status signal or a fail status signal based on the comparison.

Abstract: A self-test controller includes a memory configured to store a test patterns, configuration registers, and a memory data component. The test patterns are encoded in the memory using various techniques in order to save storage space. By using the configuration parameters, the memory data component is configured to decode the test patterns and perform multiple built-in self-test on a multitude of test cores. The described techniques allow for built-in self-test to be performed dynamically while utilizing less space in the memory.

Abstract: A computing device includes a hardware resource, a component to send a transaction signal including a target address of the hardware resource, a security data associated with an initiator of the transaction signal, and a safety data associated with the initiator, and an access control unit coupled to the component and the hardware resource, the access control unit to receive the transaction signal, determine whether security access is granted based on the transaction signal, determine whether safety access is granted based on the transaction signal, and allow access to the hardware resource based on both the security access and the safety access being granted.

Abstract: Techniques of this disclosure may include processing data using one or more processors to produce a first image, including storing intermediate first results of processing the data in at least one internal memory of the one or more processors according to a first memory access pattern, processing the data using the one or more processors to produce a second image, including storing intermediate second results of processing the data in the at least one internal memory of the one or more processors according to a second memory access pattern, wherein the second memory access pattern is different than the first memory access pattern, comparing the first image to the second image, and generating an interrupt if the comparison indicates that the first image is different than the second image.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) of a GPU subsystem of a computing device processes graphics data to produce a plurality of portions of a first image, and to produce a plurality of portions of a second image. The GPU generates a plurality of data integrity check values associated with the plurality of portions of the first image, and a plurality of data integrity check values associated with the plurality of portions of the second image. The GPU determines whether each of the plurality of portions of the second image matches a corresponding portion of the first image. The GPU determines, prior to producing every portion of the second image, whether an operational fault has occurred in the GPU subsystem based at least in part the determination of whether each of the plurality of portions of the second image matches a corresponding portion of the first image.

Abstract: Various additional and alternative aspects are described herein. In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of testing error-correcting code (ECC) logic. The method includes receiving data for storage in a memory. The method further includes receiving an address indicating a location in the memory to store the data. The method further includes determining if the received address matches at least one of one or more test addresses. The method further includes operating the ECC logic in a normal mode when the received address does not match at least one of the one or more test addresses. The method further includes operating the ECC logic in a test mode when the received address does match at least one of the one or more test addresses.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) of a GPU subsystem of a computing device processes graphics data to produce a plurality of portions of a first image, and to produce a plurality of portions of a second image. The GPU generates a plurality of data integrity check values associated with the plurality of portions of the first image, and a plurality of data integrity check values associated with the plurality of portions of the second image. The GPU determines whether each of the plurality of portions of the second image matches a corresponding portion of the first image. The GPU determines, prior to producing every portion of the second image, whether an operational fault has occurred in the GPU subsystem based at least in part the determination of whether each of the plurality of portions of the second image matches a corresponding portion of the first image.