Abstract: A gas exchange valve device (10) for an internal combustion engine (12), in particular of a motor vehicle, is provided with a hydraulic apparatus (15). This hydraulic apparatus (15) includes a fluid circuit (38, 42, 46, 54) and at least one pressure reservoir (62, 72) connected to the fluid circuit (38, 42,46, 54) and containing a piston (66, 76) prestressed by a device (68, 84), and also includes a controllable actuating device (16). A gas exchange valve (12) is also provided, whose valve element (26) is acted on by the actuating device (16). In order to achieve a simpler design of the gas exchange valve device (10), the invention proposes that the pressure reservoir (72) be disposed so that in an approximately unpressurized state of the pressure reservoir (72), its piston (76) at least indirectly locks the valve element (26) of the gas exchange valve (12) in an essentially closed position. (FIG.

Abstract: A connection between a shaft end of a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine and a final control element of a valve actuator, with at least two shell-shaped wedge-shaped pieces, surrounding the shaft end and braced on the final control element, whose radially outer circumferential surface extends conically and which are surrounded by at least one conical clamping sleeve whose radially inner circumferential surface extends complimentary to the cone angle of the wedge-shaped pieces, wherein on the radially inner circumferential surface of the wedge-shaped pieces and on the radially outer circumferential surface of the shaft end of the gas exchange valve, protrusions and recesses that mesh with one another are provided.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling a gas fill of a plurality of cylinders in an internal combustion engine having variable valve timing, in which a detection signal of a filling sensor is sampled with a sampling rate. Furthermore, a detection interval is determined for one cylinder. The sampling values for ascertaining a sampling-value sum are added up within this detection interval. In addition, a number of sampling values within the first detection interval are counted for ascertaining a first count value. The air mass filled into the first cylinder is then ascertained by forming a quotient from the sampling-value sum and the count value.

Abstract: A method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders, determine whether a torque of the internal combustion engine is above a torque threshold value. If the torque is less than the torque threshold value, all the cylinders of the engine are operated in a lean operating state. If the torque is greater than or equal to the torque threshold value, a first number of cylinders of the engine is operated in a homogeneous operating state, and the remaining cylinders of the engine are operated in the lean operating state.

Abstract: A method and a device for modifying a torque of an internal combustion engine including at least one first cylinder with an exhaust valve including a variable valve control, in which it is determined whether there is a demand for modifying the torque within a first working cycle of the at least one mfirst cylinder, and the basic triggering of the exhaust valve of the first cylinder is modified in the first working cycle when it is determined that it is necessary to modify the torque during the first working cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device of the build-up of pressure in supply systems (6, 11, 20, and 23) to components (19, 36) on internal combustion engines (2). The invention includes directly couples lubricant systems and pressure-generating systems (3, 8), an electric fuel pump (34), as well as a control apparatus for determining lubricant pressures. A supply module (12, 34) is provided with an independent drive (16) and supplies lubricant in the lubricant oil circuit (24) or to selected lubricating position, or fuel into a fuel supply (36). The supply module (12, 34) can optionally include a pressure converter (30).

Abstract: Indolinones of general formula I which are inhibitors of cell proliferation, particularly of tumour cells, and inhibitors of protein kinases. The following compounds are exemplary: (Z)-3-{1-[4-(N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-methylsulphonyl-amino)-phenylamino]-1-phenyl-methylidene}-5-phenylsulphonylamino-2-indolinone, (Z)-3-{1-[4-(N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N-phenylsulphonyl-amino)-phenylamino]-1-phenyl-methylidene}-5-phenylsulphonylamino-2-indolinone, and (Z)-3-{1-[4-(4-methylpiperazinomethyl)-phenylamino]-1-phenyl-methylidene}-5-phenylsulphonylamino-2-indolinone.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (10) includes a hydraulic system (32) with a hydraulic pump (34). A lubricant system (14) for moving parts of the engine (10) is also provided, which includes a lubricant pump (16). To enable making the engine (10) smaller, it is proposed that the hydraulic pump (34) is connected to the lubricant system (14) in such a way that it can be lubricated by the lubricant.

Abstract: A control system and a control method for an internal combustion engine have a cylinder including an intake valve and an exhaust valve with a fully variable valve-gear assembly. An engine control unit determines setpoint values with regard to a fresh gas charge, an internal residual gas charge, a torque reduction, an EGR control strategy, and a charging strategy. In addition, a transmission device is provided which transmits setpoint values determined by the engine control unit to a valve control unit in synchronization with the crankshaft angle. The valve control unit controls the fully variable valve-gear assembly of the intake and exhaust valve of the cylinder of the internal combustion engine on the basis of the setpoint values determined by the engine control unit.

Abstract: A pressure reservoir is used to exert pressure on a hydraulic system. With the hydraulic system, a gas exchange valve, for instance, of an internal combustion engine can be actuated. The pressure reservoir (62) includes a housing (64, 68) and a piston (72) that is prestressed in operation by a device (88, 90). To enable making the pressure reservoir (62) as small as possible, it is proposed that the device (88, 90) which prestresses the piston (72) of the pressure reservoir (62) has a characteristic force-travel curve, in one range of motion of the piston (72), that has a slope which differs from the slope in a different range of motion of the piston (72).

Abstract: The method for cylinder-charge control consists in implementing an internal recirculation of residual gas in the cylinder, through controlling the closing times (AS) of at least one exhaust valve of the respective cylinder and by opening (EÖ1) at least one intake valve in the vicinity of top dead center (OT) of the piston, along with intermittent discharge of residual gas in front of the at least one intake valve, and that within one charge-exchange process in the cylinder, in at least two phases (EÖ1, ES1, EÖ2, ES2) that are offset in time from one another, at least one intake valve is opened. This method optimizes the engine operation in the warm-up phase from the standpoint of consumption, pollutant emission and running smoothness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection (24) between a shaft end (20) of a gas exchange valve (1) of an internal combustion engine and a sleeve-shaped actuating element (2) of a valve actuator (4), which is guided in an axially movable manner within a pressure region (58), which is able to be pressurized with a pressure medium, of the valve actuator (4) and at least partially surrounds the shaft end (20).

Abstract: A timing gear for triggering a gas exchange valve for adjusting the output of an internal combustion engine through the opening and closing of the gas exchange valve and a method for triggering the gas exchange valve, where at least one of the opening and closing of the gas exchange valve is executed as a function of a delay interval when opening and/or closing the gas exchange valve and where in order to determine the delay time, the gas exchange valve is adjusted for the length of a predetermined adjustment interval and at least one of the opening and closing of the gas exchange valve is detected.

Abstract: Indolinones of general formula I 1

Abstract: Substituted indolinones of general formula having effect on various kinases and cycline/CDK complexes and on the proliferation of various tumour cells. Exemplary compounds are: 3-Z-[1-(4-(N-Benzyl-N-methyl-aminomethyl)-phenylamino)-1-methyl-methylene]-5-amido-2-indolinone and 3-Z-[1-(4-(2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-benzo(d)azepin-3-yl-methyl)-phenylamino)-1-methyl-methylene]-5-amido-2-indolinone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection between two shaft ends (8, 10), situated coaxially one behind the other, of a gas exchange valve (1) of an internal combustion engine and a piston rod (2) of a valve actuator (4), where at least one coupling member (14) at least partially surrounds the shaft ends (8, 10).

Abstract: The invention relates to a connection (18) between a shaft end (14) of a gas exchange valve (1) of an internal combustion engine and a final control element (2) of a valve actuator (4), with at least two shell-shaped wedge-shaped pieces (22, 24), surrounding the shaft end (14) and braced on the final control element (2), whose radially outer circumferential surface extends conically and which are surrounded by at least one conical clamping sleeve (26) whose radially inner circumferential surface extends complimentary to the cone angle of the wedge-shaped pieces (22, 24), wherein on the radially inner circumferential surface (38) of the wedge-shaped pieces (22, 24) and on the radially outer circumferential surface (40) of the shaft end (14) of the gas exchange valve (1), protrusions (42) and recesses (44) that mesh with one another are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shaft furnace, in particular a direct-reduction shaft furnace, with a charge composed of particulate material, in particular a particulate material containing iron oxide and/or sponge iron, the said material being capable of being fed into the shaft furnace from above, and with, arranged in one plane, a multiplicity of gas-inlet orifices for a reduction gas in the region of the lower third of the shaft furnace, the shaft contour having a diametral widening and a cavity being formed between the gas-inlet orifices and the charge. The shaft furnace according to the invention makes it possible to supply gas to the shaft furnace so as to be distributed uniformly over its circumference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device of the build-up of pressure in supply systems (6, 11, 20, and 23) to components (19, 36) on internal combustion engines (2). The invention includes directly couples lubricant systems and pressure-generating systems (3, 8), an electric fuel pump (34), as well as a control apparatus for determining lubricant pressures. A supply module (12, 34) is provided with an independent drive (16) and supplies lubricant in the lubricant oil circuit (24) or to selected lubricating position, or fuel into a fuel supply (36). The supply module (12, 34) can optionally include a pressure converter (30).

Abstract: Described is an apparatus for rapid pressure buildup in a motor vehicle reservoir-type injection system (common rail) supplied with fuel by a high-pressure pump, the apparatus including a piston, which defines a pressure chamber that can be enlarged counter to the force of a spring element prestressed counter to the piston, which pressure chamber communicates with the feed pump and with the device supplied with the pressure medium. A locking device acting on the piston is provided, by which the piston can be locked in a locking position, assumed as a result of the pressure, built up in the pressure chamber by the feed pump, counter to the prestressing of the spring element and can be untensed after unlocking into a position that reduces the size of the pressure chamber. By the relaxation of the spring, the system pressure is built up suddenly.