Patents by Inventor Raj Kumar

Raj Kumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250144201
    Abstract: A method of immunizing against COVID-19 by administering a recombinant SARS-CoV2 protein-based vaccine, developed by either embedding the epitopes/domains, or chemically attaching, to an already established vaccine candidate, e.g., a detoxified recombinant tetanus neurotoxin (DrTeNT). The developed vaccine will have three novel contributions compared to the present vaccine technology: a) providing a novel and very effective vaccine platform; b) priming with DrTeNT will prepare the host immune system for better response; and c) oral delivery of the vaccine candidate with a group of neurotoxin binding proteins (NAPs) from Clostridium sp. A Detoxified recombinant tetanus neurotoxin (DrTeNT) is prepared by mutation of the active site amino acid residues is an effective vaccine candidate, and is used for embedding epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 virus protein for vaccination against Covid-19. DrTeNT is a risk-free vaccine, free of formalin or any other chemical adjuvants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2025
    Publication date: May 8, 2025
    Applicant: Prime Bio, Inc.
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Raj Kumar, Kruti Patel
  • Patent number: 12285469
    Abstract: Methods of making the M or L complex of the botulinum neurotoxin E with its associated neurotoxin binding protein(s) (NBP), and methods of using to treat pain and wrinkles by injecting locally. Methods of making and isolating the L and M complex comprise a multi-step process of: providing a bacterial cultured media comprising the complex of botulinum neurotoxin E and neurotoxin binding proteins; centrifuging and pelletizing the cultured media; stirring the pelletized culture at 0 to 10° C. over a period of 4 to 24 hours; centrifuging the stirred solution to obtain a supernatant; precipitating the supernatant and filtering to obtain the precipitate; and dissolving the precipitate, centrifuging and filtering to obtain a solution comprising M complex and/or L complex of botulinum neurotoxin E and its NBP; and passing the solution through a functionalized sephadex ion exchange column to isolate the complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2024
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2025
    Assignee: Institute of Advanced Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Raj Kumar
  • Patent number: 12281131
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved process for preparation of acephate and intermediates thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparation of thiophosphoryl chloride useful for commercial production of pesticides and pharmaceutically active compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2025
    Assignee: UPL LTD
    Inventors: Rajju Devidas Shroff, Vic Prasad, Amul Manubhai Desai, Gopalrao Atul Wankhade, Lilaram Kamal Kataria, Raj Kumar Tiwari, Raj Kumar Arora
  • Publication number: 20250122243
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition, mammalian cell and vector, and a method for the production of, and method of treatment with, a recombinant protein vaccine in a mammalian cell line. The methods and compositions are particularly useful for generating the stable expression of a recombinant protein vaccine of interest. The invention is particularly useful for the production of vaccines to aid in protection against viral pathogens for vertebrates, in particular mammalians, especially humans. The mammalian cell for producing a protein of interest comprises: a plasmid encoded with a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more epitopes or subunits of the SARS-CoV-2 that are embedded in the nucleotide sequence encoding a detoxified recombinant tetanus toxin (DrTeNT).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2023
    Publication date: April 17, 2025
    Applicant: Prime Bio, Inc.
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Raj Kumar
  • Publication number: 20250116676
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of predicting basal-like breast cancer recurrence in a patient comprising (a) determining the phosphorylation status of at least one protein in a biological sample obtained from the patient; (b) identifying the patient as having a high risk of basal-like breast cancer recurrence if the phosphorylation status of the at least one protein is over-phosphorylated or under-phosphorylated as compared to a control; and (c) optionally administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a chemotherapeutic if the patient is classified as having a high risk of basal-like breast cancer recurrence. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a patient wherein the patient has been identified as having a high risk of basal-like breast cancer recurrence and kits for use in predicting basal-like breast cancer recurrence and/or prognosing basal-like breast cancer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2024
    Publication date: April 10, 2025
    Inventors: Praveen Kumar Raj KUMAR, Hai HU, Albert J. KOVATICH, Craig D. SHRIVER
  • Patent number: 12271529
    Abstract: In some aspects, an electronic device may display a keyboard user interface on a touchscreen display panel. The electronic device may detect a key press interaction with the keyboard user interface. The electronic device may trigger one or more haptic actuators to generate a vibration waveform associated with a haptic pattern that is based at least in part on a context associated with the key press interaction. Numerous other aspects are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2024
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Sandeep Louis D'Souza, Raj Kumar, Deepak Rajendra Karnik, Reid Westburg, Krishna Buska, William Scofield, George Issa Saman, Seong Jun Ma, Hui-Ya Liao Nelson, Eddie Choy, Livingstone Song, Louis Dominic Oliveira
  • Publication number: 20250113741
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) device includes a magnetoresistive tunnel junction (MTJ) device, an electrode, and a coupling layer. The MTJ device includes a free layer, a fixed layer, and a tunnel barrier layer positioned between the free layer and the fixed layer. The coupling layer is positioned between and coupling the electrode and the MTJ device. The coupling layer includes spin Hall channel (SHC) material. The free layer, the fixed layer, and the tunnel barrier layer are stacked in a first direction to form MTJ device. The electrode is nonaligned with the MTJ device such that the electrode is spaced away from the MTJ in a second direction that is different from the first direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2024
    Publication date: April 3, 2025
    Applicant: Everspin Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Sumio IKEGAWA, Kerry Joseph NAGEL, Raj KUMAR, Syed M. ALAM
  • Publication number: 20250102172
    Abstract: A system includes processing circuitry programmed to perform operations. The operations include determining whether a first sensor is available at a chiller. The first sensor includes a temperature sensor or a pressure sensor of the chiller. The operations include, responsive to determining that the first sensor is unavailable, determining an estimated value for the first sensor based on measurements from available sensors of the chiller (where the available sensors include at least one of an available temperature sensor or an available pressure sensor of the chiller), determining a plurality of enthalpy points using the estimated value for the first sensor and the measurements from the available sensors, and determining an efficiency of the chiller based on the plurality of enthalpy points. The operations also include affecting an operation of the chiller based on the efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2024
    Publication date: March 27, 2025
    Inventors: Anil Tribhuwan, Raj Kumar Jha, Krishna Bhushan, Amit Chauhan
  • Patent number: 12248288
    Abstract: A method of controlling a plurality of Internet of Things (IoT) devices included in an IoT ecosystem is provided. A change of a value of a resource of an IoT device from among the plurality of IoT devices is detected, an intent associated with the resource of which the value is changed is identified, a resource associated with the identified intent from among resources of the plurality of IoT devices is determined, and a value of the determined resource is controlled based on a context corresponding to the identified intent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2025
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kavin Kumar Thangadorai, Barath Raj Kandur Raja, Srihari Sriram, Kumar Murugesan, Arjun Raj Kumar S
  • Publication number: 20250078578
    Abstract: Some disclosed methods involve performing a fingerprint enrollment process involving obtaining fingerprint image data via a first fingerprint sensor of a fingerprint sensor system including two or more fingerprint sensors and creating a first fingerprint sensor template for subsequent fingerprint authentication via the first fingerprint sensor. Some disclosed methods involve determining a second fingerprint sensor of the fingerprint sensor system for which a fingerprint template will be created, determining one or more second fingerprint sensor characteristics of the second fingerprint sensor and creating a second fingerprint sensor template for subsequent fingerprint authentication via the second fingerprint sensor based, at least in part, on the first fingerprint sensor template and the one or more second fingerprint sensor characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2023
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Raj KUMAR, Deepak Rajendra KARNIK, Seong Jun MA, Robert OPALSKY, Sandeep Louis D’SOUZA, Kwokleung CHAN
  • Patent number: 12243347
    Abstract: Some methods may involve receiving fingerprint image data and a first set of background image data from a fingerprint sensor and determining first processed fingerprint image data via a subtraction of the first set of background image data from the fingerprint image data. Some methods may involve obtaining force data corresponding to a force applied to the fingerprint sensor when the fingerprint image data were obtained. Some methods may involve obtaining a second set of background image data corresponding to the force data. Some methods may involve determining second processed fingerprint image data based, at least in part, on the first processed fingerprint image data and the second set of background image data, and outputting the second processed fingerprint image data. In some examples, determining the second processed fingerprint image data may involve a machine learning model. Some examples may involve estimating residual noise based on the force data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Kwokleung Chan, Raj Kumar, Jessica Liu Strohmann, Sandeep Louis D'Souza, Deepak Rajendra Karnik, Advait Prasad Koparkar, Hasib Siddiqui
  • Publication number: 20250056265
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for interference reduction between wireless communication devices of overlapping basic service sets (OBSSs). Some aspects more specifically relate to signaling mechanisms associated with an OBSS channel sounding operation and power control mechanisms associated with OBSS interference mitigation, either or both of which a first access point (AP) associated with a first basic service set (BSS) may leverage as part of a coordinated beamforming scheme with a second AP associated with a second BSS. In accordance with OBSS channel sounding, the first AP may associate a set of sounding packets with one or more parameters indicative of the second BSS such that the sounding packets appear, to OBSS stations (STAs), as in-BSS sounding packets. Additionally, or alternatively, the first AP may employ a power control mechanism according to which the first AP may apply portion-by-portion transmission power control.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2023
    Publication date: February 13, 2025
    Inventors: Amol SAXENA, Devangam Kotha KIRANKUMAR, Raj Kumar KRISHNA KUMAR, Manikandan CHANDRASEKAR, Abhijit BHATTACHARYA, Srinivas PILLAPPAKKAM, Rohit KAPOOR
  • Publication number: 20250047364
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques described herein provide for passive beamforming for Wi-Fi. A first wireless device communicating in an active session via a first bandwidth with a second wireless device may use a passive beamforming technique to identify a transmission sector of the second wireless device and/or a receive sector for communications on a second bandwidth, while the first wireless device is in an inactive session state for the second bandwidth. The second wireless device may transmit beacons in the second bandwidth via directional transmission sectors while the first wireless device is in the inactive session state for the second bandwidth. The first wireless device may receive the beacons and may select a transmission sector based on the beacons. The first wireless device may indicate the selected transmission sector to the second wireless device. The first wireless device may select a receive sector based on the beacons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2024
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Inventors: Venkatesh BHAT, Manikandan CHANDRASEKAR, Raj Kumar KRISHNA KUMAR
  • Publication number: 20250047355
    Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network entity, an absolute threshold synchronization signal block (SSB) consolidation parameter. The TUE may determine whether a threshold value indicated in the absolute threshold SSB consolidation parameter satisfies a predefined value threshold. The UE may set a specific network deployment flag based at least in part on whether the threshold value satisfies the predefined value threshold. The UE may determine a cell measurement result based at least in part on the specific network deployment flag. The UE may perform a downlink beam selection and a beam switch evaluation based at least in part on the specific network deployment flag. Numerous other aspects are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2022
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Inventors: Jiaheng LIU, Yong LI, Jie ZHANG, Yuxiao HOU, Kainan LI, Zhanyi LIU, Raj Kumar NATTHA, Tom CHIN, Huan XU, Jyothi Kiran VATTIKONDA
  • Patent number: 12205088
    Abstract: In an aspect, a computer-implemented method is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2025
    Assignee: The Toronto-Dominion Bank
    Inventor: Raj Kumar Choudhary
  • Publication number: 20250017855
    Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition, method of making and treating, comprising one or more proteins of Clostridium botulinum in a nano-emulsion for topical delivery to treat primarily skin disorders. In an embodiment, the nano-emuslisons are encapsulated microspheres and nanospheres comprising: propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, sodium hyaluronate, caprylic/capric triglyceride, hydrogenated castor oil, span-80, and saponin, with water. A method of making the nanoemulsions, comprises: (1) preparing a solution A by mixing sodium hyaluronate, propylene glycol, Tween-80 and saponin in water by continuous stirring; (2) preparing a solution B by mixing phenoxy ethanol and carylic acid, or capric triglyceride, together; (3) mixing B into A by continuous stirring for 15 minutes to form solution C; (4) mixing Botulinum toxin and 10 mM Sodium Phosphate buffer to a pH of 7.1, and adding to solution C; and (5) stirring solution C at room temperature for 15-20 minutes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2023
    Publication date: January 16, 2025
    Applicant: Institute of Advanced Sciences
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Raj Kumar
  • Patent number: 12194090
    Abstract: A recombinant SARS-CoV2 protein-based vaccine, and method of immunizing, is developed by either embedding the epitopes/domains, or chemically attaching, to an already established vaccine candidate, such as a detoxified recombinant tetanus neurotoxin (DrTeNT), to develop a novel vaccine to immunize against SARS-CoV2. The developed vaccine will have three novel contributions compared to the present vaccine technology; a) providing a novel and very effective vaccine platform; b) priming with DrTeNT will prepare the host immune system for better response; and c) oral delivery of the vaccine candidate with a group of neurotoxin binding proteins (NAPs) from Clostridium sp. A Detoxified recombinant tetanus neurotoxin (DrTeNT) is prepared by mutation of the active site amino acid residues is an effective vaccine candidate, and is to be used for embedding epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 virus protein for vaccination against Covid-19. DrTeNT is a risk-free vaccine, free of formalin or any other chemical adjuvants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: PRIME BIO, INC.
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Kruti Patel, Raj Kumar
  • Publication number: 20240424080
    Abstract: The present invention comprises of a vaccine technology to produce one or more novel vaccine compositions, method of making, and administering, for protecting against at least two of the four serotypes of the dengue virus. The vaccine technology is based on four important ideas: a) using a backbone for a vaccine candidate comprising detoxified tetanus neurotoxin—DrTeNT; b) selecting epitopes that can activate both B-cells and T-cells in a patient to whom the vaccine is administered to provide long term immunity; c) immunizing against all the four serotypes of dengue; and d) an oral/sublingual/buccal/nasal delivery platform and formulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2023
    Publication date: December 26, 2024
    Applicant: Institute of Advanced Sciences
    Inventors: Bal Ram Singh, Raj Kumar
  • Patent number: 12172014
    Abstract: A method of reducing cortical spreading depolarization in an animal having a brain injury includes: affixing to the animal one or more electrodes that are electrically connected to a neurostimulation device; and providing to the animal, by the neurostimulation device, via the one or more electrodes, electrical stimulation of the animal's trigeminal nerve, thereby reducing cortical spreading depolarization in the animal. The method may reduce at least one detrimental effect of cortical spreading depolarization on the injured animal brain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2024
    Assignee: The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research
    Inventors: Chunyan Li, Raj Kumar Narayan
  • Publication number: 20240417735
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are described for oral treatment of stomach cancer. A composition of matter for treatment of stomach cancer includes fluoreuracil-5; and Bcl2 siRNA. The composition can include ?-glucan as a mucoadhesive nanocarrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2024
    Publication date: December 19, 2024
    Inventors: Md Nurunnabi, Humayra Afrin, Raj Kumar