Patents by Inventor Rajesh Khamankar

Rajesh Khamankar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7402524
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a dual gate semiconductor device. In one aspect, the method comprises forming a nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, patterning a photoresist over the nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer to expose the nitridated, high voltage dielectric within a low voltage region, wherein the patterning leaves an accelerant residue on the exposed nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer, and subjecting the exposed nitridated, high voltage dielectric to a high vacuum to remove the accelerant residue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Brian K. Kirkpatrick, Rajesh Khamankar, Malcolm J. Bevan, April Gurba, Husam N. Alshareef, Clinton L. Montgomery, Mark H. Somervell
  • Publication number: 20080116542
    Abstract: The present invention provides a gate dielectric having a flat nitrogen profile, a method of manufacture therefor, and a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit including the flat nitrogen profile. In one embodiment, the method of manufacturing the gate dielectric includes forming a gate dielectric layer (410) on a substrate (310), and subjecting the gate dielectric layer (410) to a nitrogen containing plasma process (510), wherein the nitrogen containing plasma process (510) has a ratio of helium to nitrogen of 3:1 or greater.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Publication date: May 22, 2008
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Husam Alshareef, Rajesh Khamankar, Toan Tran
  • Publication number: 20080076076
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit that comprises forming a circuit layer over a substrate, forming a resist layer on the circuit layer, and subjecting the resist layer to a rework process that includes exposing the resist layer to an organic wash. In another embodiment, the method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprises forming a circuit layer over a substrate, forming a priming layer on the circuit layer, and subjecting the resist layer to the rework process. The reworking process includes exposing the substrate to a mild plasma ash to substantially remove portions of the resist layer but leave the priming layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Yaw Samuel Obeng, Yu-Tai Lee, Rajesh Khamankar, April Gurba, Brian Kirkpatrick, Ajith Varghese
  • Patent number: 7345001
    Abstract: The present invention provides a gate dielectric having a flat nitrogen profile, a method of manufacture therefor, and a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit including the flat nitrogen profile. In one embodiment, the method of manufacturing the gate dielectric includes forming a gate dielectric layer (410) on a substrate (310), and subjecting the gate dielectric layer (410) to a nitrogen containing plasma process (510), wherein the nitrogen containing plasma process (510) has a ratio of helium to nitrogen of 3:1 or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Husam N. Alshareef, Rajesh Khamankar, Toan Tran
  • Patent number: 7339240
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a dual gate semiconductor device. In one aspect, the method comprises forming a nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, patterning a photoresist over the nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer to expose the nitridated, high voltage dielectric within a low voltage region wherein the patterning leaves an accelerant residue on the exposed nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer. The method further includes subjecting the exposed nitridated, high voltage dielectric to a plasma to remove the accelerant residue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Brian K. Kirkpatrick, Rajesh Khamankar, Malcolm J. Bevan, April Gurba, Husam N. Alshareef, Clinton L. Montgomery, Mark H. Somervell
  • Publication number: 20070210421
    Abstract: The invention provides, one aspect, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. In one aspect, the method includes forming a carbide layer over a gate electrode and depositing a pre-metal dielectric layer over the carbide layer. The method provides a significant reduction in NBTI drift.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2006
    Publication date: September 13, 2007
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Inc.
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Anand Krishnan, Ting Tsui, William Dostalik, Rajesh Khamankar
  • Publication number: 20070207572
    Abstract: The present invention provides a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device, a method of manufacture therefor, and an integrated circuit including the same. The CMOS device (100), in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, includes a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) device (120) having a first gate dielectric layer (133) and a first gate electrode layer (138) located over a substrate (110), wherein the first gate dielectric layer (133) has an amount of nitrogen located therein. In addition to the PMOS device (120), the CMOS device further includes an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) device (160) having a second gate dielectric layer (173) and a second gate electrode layer (178) located over the substrate (110), wherein the second gate dielectric layer (173) has a different amount of nitrogen located therein. Accordingly, the present invention allows for the individual tuning of the threshold voltages for the PMOS device (120) and the NMOS device (160).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2007
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Ajith Varghese, Husam Alshareef, Rajesh Khamankar
  • Publication number: 20070128806
    Abstract: A silicon nitrate layer (110) is formed over a transistor gate (40) and source and drain regions (70). The as-formed silicon nitride layer (110) comprises a first tensile stress and a high hydrogen concentration. The as-formed silicon nitride layer (110) is thermally annealed converting the first tensile stress into a second tensile stress that is larger than the first tensile stress. Following the thermal anneal, the hydrogen concentration in the silicon nitride layer (110) is greater than 12 atomic percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Publication date: June 7, 2007
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas Grider
  • Patent number: 7226834
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices (102) and fabrication methods (10) are provided, in which a nitride film (130) is formed over NMOS transistors to impart a tensile stress in all or a portion of the NMOS transistor to improve carrier mobility. The nitride layer (130) is initially deposited over the transistors at low temperature with high hydrogen content to provide a moderate tensile stress in the semiconductor body prior to back-end processing. Subsequent back-end thermal processing reduces the film hydrogen content and causes an increase in the applied tensile stress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas T. Grider
  • Patent number: 7227201
    Abstract: The present invention provides a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device, a method of manufacture therefor, and an integrated circuit including the same. The CMOS device (100), in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, includes a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) device (120) having a first gate dielectric layer (133) and a first gate electrode layer (138) located over a substrate (110), wherein the first gate dielectric layer (133) has an amount of nitrogen located therein. In addition to the PMOS device (120), the CMOS device further includes an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) device (160) having a second gate dielectric layer (173) and a second gate electrode layer (178) located over the substrate (110), wherein the second gate dielectric layer (173) has a different amount of nitrogen located therein. Accordingly, the present invention allows for the individual tuning of the threshold voltages for the PMOS device (120) and the NMOS device (160).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Ajith Varghese, Husam Alshareef, Rajesh Khamankar
  • Publication number: 20070117331
    Abstract: Dual gate dielectric layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate for MOS transistor fabrication. A first dielectric layer (30) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (10). A first plasma nitridation process is performed on said first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer (30) is removed in regions of the substrate and a second dielectric layer (50) is formed in these regions. A second plasma nitridation process is performed on the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric. MOS transistors (160, 170) are then fabricated using the dielectric layers (30, 50).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2007
    Publication date: May 24, 2007
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas Grider, Hiroaki Niimi, April Gurba, Toan Tran, James Chambers
  • Patent number: 7217626
    Abstract: Methods (50) are presented for transistor fabrication, in which first and second sidewall spacers (120a, 120b) are formed laterally outward from a gate structure (114), after which a source/drain region (116) is implanted. The method (50) further comprises removing all or a portion of the second sidewall spacer (120b) after implanting the source/drain region (116), where the remaining sidewall spacer (120a) is narrower following the source/drain implant to improve source/drain contact resistance and PMD gap fill, and to facilitate inducing stress in the transistor channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, PR Chidambaram, Rajesh Khamankar, Lindsey Hall
  • Publication number: 20070105294
    Abstract: A transistor is fabricated upon a semiconductor substrate, where the yield strength or elasticity of the substrate is enhanced or otherwise adapted. A strain inducing layer is formed over the transistor to apply a strain thereto to alter transistor operating characteristics, and more particularly to enhance the mobility of carriers within the transistor. Enhancing carrier mobility allows transistor dimensions to be reduced while also allowing the transistor to operate as desired. However, high strain and temperature associated with fabricating the transistor result in deleterious plastic deformation. The yield strength of the silicon substrate is therefore adapted by incorporating nitrogen into the substrate, and more particularly into source/drain extension regions and/or source/drain regions of the transistor. The nitrogen can be readily incorporated during transistor fabrication by adding it as part of source/drain extension region formation and/or source/drain region formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Publication date: May 10, 2007
    Inventors: Srinivasan Chakravarthi, Pr Chidambaram, Rajesh Khamankar, Haowen Bu, Douglas Grider
  • Patent number: 7192894
    Abstract: A silicon nitride layer (110) is formed over a transistor gate (40) and source and drain regions (70). The as-formed silicon nitride layer (110) comprises a first tensile stress and a high hydrogen concentration. The as-formed silicon nitride layer (110) is thermally annealed converting the first tensile stress into a second tensile stress that is larger than the first tensile stress. Following the thermal anneal, the hydrogen concentration in the silicon nitride layer (110) is greater than 12 atomic percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas T. Grider
  • Patent number: 7183165
    Abstract: Dual gate dielectric layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate for MOS transistor fabrication. A first dielectric layer (30) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (10). A first plasma nitridation process is performed on said first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer (30) is removed in regions of the substrate and a second dielectric layer (50) is formed in these regions. A second plasma nitridation process is performed on the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. MOS transistors (160, 170) are then fabricated using the dielectric layers (30, 50).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas T. Grider, Hiroaki Niimi, April Gurba, Toan Tran, James J. Chambers
  • Patent number: 7129127
    Abstract: A method (200) fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. A poly oxide layer is formed over gate electrodes (210) on a semiconductor body and active regions defined within the semiconductor body in PMOS and NMOS regions. A nitride containing cap oxide layer is formed over the grown poly oxide layer (212). Offset spacers are formed adjacent to sidewalls of the gate electrodes (216). Extension regions are then formed (214) within the PMOS region and the NMOS region. Sidewall spacers are formed (218) adjacent to the sidewalls of the gate. electrodes. An n-type dopant is implanted into the NMOS region to form source/drain regions and a p-type dopant is implanted with an overdose amount into the PMOS region to form the source/drain regions within the PMOS region (220).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Periannan Chidambaram, Srinivasan Chakravarthi, Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar
  • Publication number: 20060183337
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a dual gate semiconductor device. In one aspect, the method comprises forming a nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, patterning a photoresist over the nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer to expose the nitridated, high voltage dielectric within a low voltage region wherein the patterning leaves an accelerant residue on the exposed nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer. The method further includes subjecting the exposed nitridated, high voltage dielectric to a plasma to remove the accelerant residue.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2006
    Publication date: August 17, 2006
    Inventors: Brian Kirkpatrick, Rajesh Khamankar, Malcolm Bevan, April Gurba, Husam Alshareef, Clinton Montgomery, Mark Somervell
  • Publication number: 20060172502
    Abstract: A method (100) of forming semiconductor structures (202) including high-temperature processing steps (step 118), incorporates the use of a high-temperature nitride-oxide mask (220) over protected regions (214) of the device (202). The invention has application in many different embodiments, including but not limited to, the formation of recess, strained device regions (224).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Publication date: August 3, 2006
    Inventors: PR Chidambaram, Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas Grider
  • Publication number: 20060154411
    Abstract: The present invention teaches the formation of CMOS transistors using interfacial nitrogen at the interface between the lightly doped extension regions and an overlying insulating layer in combination with a capping layer of silicon nitride, both prior to the final source/drain anneal. Doses and energies may be increased for the P-channel lightly-doped drain, source and drain regions. The resulting transistors exhibit desirably high drive current and low off-state leakage current and overlap capacitance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 13, 2006
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Brian Hornung, P.R. Chidambaram, Amitabh Jain, Rajesh Khamankar, Nandu Mahalingam, Srinivansan Chakravarthi
  • Patent number: 7049242
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a dual gate semiconductor device. In one aspect, the method comprises forming a nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, patterning a photoresist over the nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer to expose the nitridated, high voltage dielectric within a low voltage region wherein the patterning leaves an accelerant residue on the exposed nitridated, high voltage gate dielectric layer. The method further includes subjecting the exposed nitridated, high voltage dielectric to a plasma to remove the accelerant residue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Brian K. Kirkpatrick, Rajesh Khamankar, Malcolm J. Bevan, April Gurba, Husam N. Alshareef, Clinton L. Montgomery, Mark H. Somervell