Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) provided according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a phase detector, a low-pass filter, an oscillator, an output block and a phase locking block. The oscillator generates an intermediate clock and the output block generates each of successive cycles of a feedback clock on counting a pre-determined number of cycles of the intermediate clock. The phase locking block, upon detecting the PLL being out of phase-lock, controls the operation of the output block to obtain phase-lock in the PLL within two cycles of the input clock from the time of detection of the PLL being out of phase-lock.

Abstract: A method of forming a microphone device includes: forming a through-hole in a substrate wafer; providing a second wafer; bonding the second wafer to the substrate wafer; and forming a top electrode over a first surface of a single-crystal piezoelectric film of the second wafer. The second wafer may include the single-crystal piezoelectric film. The single-crystal piezoelectric film may have a first surface and an opposing second surface. The second wafer may further include a bottom electrode arranged adjacent to the second surface, and a support member over the single-crystal piezoelectric film. The through-hole in substrate wafer may be at least substantially aligned with at least one of the top electrode and the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A system and method provide for adding auxiliary content to main content for simultaneous display therewith via the same graphical user interface. The system comprises a user device and system controller. The user device an interface display for displaying the graphical user interface. The system controller is in operative communication with the user display device. The system controller determines if the main content is being displayed via the interface display, selectively adds the auxiliary content to the displayed main content for simultaneous display therewith via the interface display and provides for the user to input a command via the user display device for modulating displaying of the auxiliary content via the interface display.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bidirectional hybrid power converter that may include an input circuit consisting of an input power supply and input capacitor, a plurality of switches connected to each other, to input power supply to a set of passive electronic components, to ground and to an output circuit comprising one or more output terminals, each consisting of an output capacitance. The plurality of switches is connected directly or through passive electronic components in an arrangement to obtain a plurality of power converter networks for battery charging as well as other applications by reuse of a set of plurality of switches. The input power supply and the output load are referred to based on the direction of the power conversion flow, forward or reverse. The first terminal can be connected to both a power source as an input and load as an output.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for joining an Internet of Things (IoT) network are provided, the apparatus including a communicator configured to receive, from an electronic device, an encrypted auto-onboard configuration data associated with the IoT network, a sensor configured to detect a user command, and at least one processor configured to generate a decryption key based on features extracted from the user command, decrypt the encrypted auto-onboard configuration data using the decryption key, and join the IoT network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for reception of BMC data in USB PD communication. The system comprises an analog block and a digital block with the digital block further comprising an idle detection mechanism, and a digital controller for rejecting noise and auto correcting of received BMC signal. The BMC data is typically processed by means of varied functions such as comparison by a threshold comparator on the analog block with programmable reference, and other components of the digital block so as to realize aspects such as noise filtering of BMC data by changing the reference dynamically based on comparison of the width of threshold comparator output signal with average signal widths which is computed during the preamble phase of USB PD communications.

Abstract: A piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone is provided comprising a substrate including walls defining a cavity and at least one of the walls defining an anchor region, a piezoelectric film layer supported by the substrate at the anchor region; an electrode disposed over the piezoelectric film layer and adjacent the anchor region and including an edge adjacent the anchor region having two straight portions and a protruding portion between the two straight portions, and the wall of the cavity that defines the anchor region including an indent corresponding in shape to the protruding portion of the electrode. A method of manufacturing such a MEMS microphone is also provided.

Abstract: A piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone is provided comprising a substrate including walls defining a cavity and at least one of the walls defining an anchor region, a piezoelectric film layer supported by the substrate at the anchor region such that the piezoelectric film layer is cantilevered, the piezoelectric film layer being formed to introduce differential stress between a front surface of the piezoelectric film layer oriented away from the cavity and a back surface of the piezoelectric film layer oriented towards the cavity such that the piezoelectric film layer is bent into the cavity, and an electrode disposed over the piezoelectric film layer and adjacent the anchor region. A method of manufacturing such a MEMS microphone is also provided.

Abstract: Methods of forming a shear-mode chemical/physical sensor for liquid environment sensing on V-shaped grooves of a [100] crystal orientation Si layer and the resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include forming a set of V-shaped grooves in a [100] Si layer over a substrate; forming an acoustic resonator over and along the V-shaped grooves, the acoustic resonator including a first metal layer, a thin-film piezoelectric layer, and a second metal layer in an IDT pattern or a sheet; and forming at least one functional layer along a slope of the acoustic resonator.

Abstract: A piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone comprises a frame, a film of piezoelectric material including slits defining a plurality of independently displaceable piezoelectric elements within an area defined by a perimeter of the frame, bases of the plurality of piezoelectric elements mechanically secured to the frame, tips of the plurality of piezoelectric elements being free to be displaced in a direction perpendicular to a plane defined by the frame responsive to impingement of sound waves on the plurality of piezoelectric elements, and edge extensions extending from edges of the plurality of piezoelectric elements in the direction perpendicular to the plane defined by the frame to reduce a 3 dB roll-off frequency of the piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for object detection in sensor data having at least two modalities using a common embedding space includes creating first modality vector representations of features of sensor data having a first modality and second modality vector representations of features of sensor data having a second modality, projecting the first and second modality vector representations into the common embedding space such that related embedded modality vectors are closer together in the common embedding space than unrelated modality vectors, combining the projected first and second modality vector representations, and determining a similarity between the combined modality vector representations and respective embedded vector representations of features of objects in the common embedding space to identify at least one object depicted by the captured sensor data. In some instances, data manipulation of the method, apparatus and system can be guided by physics properties of a sensor and/or sensor data.

Abstract: Present invention provide a system and a method for recording, evaluating, screening and monitoring life style associated Non-communicable diseases related data of a subject via an Integrated Medical Device (IMD) in real time, and sharing the same on a server, either local or cloud based, for fast, active sharing of data by remote users anytime anywhere.

Abstract: System(s) and method(s) for processing one or more real time data streams captured in a distributed computing environment. In accordance with the system(s) and method(s), a GUI may be provided that enables a user to design a GUI pipeline comprising multiple sub-systems executing logic associated with a plurality of applications. Each of the sub-systems in the pipeline may be configured with different parameters by the user using the GUI. Further, the user may configure to integrate the multiple sub-systems through the GUI. Further, the user may control and/or update the configuration of the logic, configuration of the parameters, and the integration of the multiple sub-systems through the GUI. The updating of the configuration is automatically notified to the running pipeline in real time. Further, the GUT facilitates to monitor performance of the running pipeline in real time.

Abstract: A system for modulating user commands via command input images displayed on a graphical user interface based on a user viewing direction relative to the displayed command input images and the graphical user interface. An image capturing device captures real time images of a user's face, eyes and irises and determines the eye orientation. The graphical user interface is separated into interface portions and the system determines if any of the foregoing are viewed portions. The system determines whether a viewed portion contains a command input image and only allows user input commands via the command input image to be processed if the image is within a viewed portion. The system can modulate a position of a command input image displayed on a graphical user interface based on a user viewing direction relative to graphical user interface thereby moving an input image on the graphical user interface.

Abstract: A branch target buffer, BTB, is provided to store at least one BTB entry corresponding to a respective branch in a control flow in a sequence of machine-readable instructions of a computer program. The BTB has a tag field to compare with a program counter of a fetch address generator and at least one further field to store information characteristic of the branch instruction identified by the corresponding tag field and allowing a conditional branch to be distinguished from an unconditional branch instruction. The BTB has a predetermined storage capacity and is utilized such that unconditional branch instructions are preferentially allocated storage space in the BTB relative to conditional branch instructions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for adjusting AC-DC converter output voltage, the apparatus includes a plurality of ports, an AC-DC converter circuit, a plurality of DC-DC converters coupled to a plurality of controllers, where the plurality of controllers coupled to corresponding plurality of ports to operate the one or more loads, wherein at least one controller is a master controller and the other plurality of controllers are slave controllers. The master controller configured to determine, from the slave controllers power levels for each port, calculate an optimal input voltage value for the DC-DC converters and communicate the calculated value to the AC-DC converter circuit through a constant current source to regulate the amount of DC voltage that is being supplied to the DC-DC converters to operate the one or more loads, thereby leading to improved system efficiency of multiport USB based power adapter.

Abstract: An acoustic sensor (e.g., for use in a piezoelectric MEMS microphone) includes a substrate and a cantilever beam attached to the substrate. The cantilever beam has a proximal portion attached to the substrate and extending to a distal tip at a free end of the beam. The cantilevered beam has a width in plan view that is greater at a location distal of the proximal portion than at the proximal portion attached to the substrate. One or more electrodes are disposed on or in the proximal portion of the beam.

Abstract: A method of making an acoustic sensor (e.g., a piezoelectric sensor for a piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphone) includes forming or depositing one or more piezoelectric layers to define a beam extending between a proximal portion and a distal tip (e.g., unsupported free end), the beam having a width in plan view that is greater at a location distal of the proximal portion than at the proximal portion. The method also comprises attaching the beam to a substrate in cantilever form so that the proximal portion of the beam is anchored to the substrate and the distal tip is a free unsupported end of the beam. One or more electrodes are disposed on or in the proximal portion of the beam.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products implementing hierarchical classification techniques are disclosed. A hierarchical classification system receives training data including labeled transaction records. The system determines tag sequences from the training data. The system clusters the tag sequences into clusters. The system determines a cluster-level classifier that is trained to predict a cluster for an input transaction record. The system determines a respective cluster-specific classifier for each cluster. The system trains the cluster-specific classifier to predict a label of entity of interest for an input transaction record, given a particular cluster. Upon receiving a test transaction record, the system first applies the cluster-level classifier to determine a particular cluster for the test transaction record, and then determines a label of entity of interest of the test transaction record by applying a cluster-specific classifier of that particular cluster.

Abstract: A microphone device may include: a substrate wafer, a support member bonded to a front surface of the substrate wafer, a single-crystal piezoelectric film provided over the support member, a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The single-crystal piezoelectric film may have a first surface and an opposing second surface. The top electrode may be arranged adjacent to the first surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric film. The bottom electrode may be arranged adjacent to the second surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric film. The substrate wafer may have a through-hole formed therein. The through-hole of the substrate wafer may be at least substantially aligned with at least one of the top electrode and the bottom electrode.