Abstract: A wind turbine having a wake control system that is configured so as to control the wind turbine on the basis of wake effects caused at a further wind turbine, wherein the wake control system is configured so as to achieve control based on a turbulence measured value from a turbulence measurement sensor of the further wind turbine. A wind turbine having a turbulence measurement sensor that is configured so as to determine a turbulence measured value, wherein the turbulence measured value is indicative of a turbulence and/or wind shear at the wind turbine, wherein the wind turbine is configured so as to provide the turbulence measured value in order to control the wind turbine and/or a further wind turbine. A wake control system for a wind turbine, but also an improved wind farm and an improved method for controlling a wind turbine and a wind farm.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wind power plant for generating electrical power from wind is provided. The plant comprises a rotor having rotor blades with adjustable blade angles and the rotor can be operated at a variable rotational speed. The method includes controlling the plant in a partial load mode when wind speed is below a nominal speed and, controlling the plant in a storm mode when the wind speed is above a storm commencement speed. An output power of the plant in the partial load mode and storm mode is adjusted according to an operating characteristic curve that determines a relationship between the rotational speed and the output power. A partial load characteristic curve is used as the operating characteristic curve for controlling the power plant in partial load mode, and a storm mode characteristic curve is used as the operating characteristic curve for controlling the plant in storm mode.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine and an associated wind turbine. The wind turbine is operated according to an operating point, wherein the operating point is determined at least by a pitch angle and a tip speed ratio, wherein one of the operating points corresponds to a maximum power coefficient, wherein, in a partial load range, the wind turbine is operated at an operating point which differs from the operating point with the maximum power coefficient. The distance of the operating point from the operating point with the maximum power coefficient is set in accordance with a measured turbulence measure.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine having rotor blades with an adjustable blade angle, comprising the steps operating the wind turbine in a partial load mode for wind velocities up to a nominal wind velocity, wherein in the partial load mode, a fixed partial load angle is provided for the blade angle, operating the wind turbine in a full load mode for wind velocities above the nominal wind velocity, wherein in the full load mode the blade angle is enlarged with increasing wind velocity and has values above the partial load angle, and wherein in the partial load mode, starting from a predetermined operating state, the blade angle is reduced as compared with the partial load angle.

Abstract: A wind turbine includes a tower, an aerodynamic rotor operable at a variable rotor speed and having a plurality of rotor blades each having an adjustable rotor blade setting angle and a generator for generating an electrical output power. An operating characteristic curve is prespecified for operating the wind turbine. The operating characteristic curve indicates a relationship between the rotor speed and the output power. A controller is provided, which sets the output power in accordance with the operating characteristic curve depending on the rotor speed. The the operating characteristic curve has a starting rotation speed to which the rotor speed increases as soon as the wind turbine starts when a sufficient wind speed is reached. The starting rotation speed is defined depending on a tower natural frequency of the wind turbine and/or depending on a detected turbulence measure of the prevailing wind.

Abstract: A two-part or multi-part rotor blade and also to a method which is associated with it. The rotor blade is split into at least one rotor blade component which is close to the hub and one rotor blade component which is remote from the hub at a separation point in the longitudinal direction, wherein the rotor blade component which is close to the hub and the rotor blade component which is remote from the hub can be connected at the separation point for operation of the wind turbine. A ratio of profile thickness to profile depth, called relative thickness, at the separation point lies within a range of from 0.4 to 0.5. An improved two-part or multi-part rotor blade in spite of the unexpectedly high relative thicknesses.

Abstract: A method for operating a wind power installation having a rotor with rotor blades with an adjustable blade angle is provided. The installation is operated in a full-load mode for delivering a system-specific maximum power and in a partial-load mode for delivering a lower power, up to the system-specific maximum power. The installation in the partial-load mode operates according to choice in a normal mode or a limited mode, in each case based on an operating characteristic, which specifies a relationship between a rotational speed (n) of the rotor and the power to be delivered. A first operating characteristic is provided for operating the installation in the normal mode, and at least one second operating characteristic is provided for operating in the limited mode. The second operating characteristic provides a higher power for at least one rotational speed range than the first operating characteristic for the rotational speed range.

Abstract: A method for operating a wind power installation having a rotor and a generator driven via the rotor for generating electrical power, in which provides for an adapted rotational speed of the rotor of the wind power installation for generating electrical power to be output to be specified using the adapted operational management and therefore using the air density relevant to the wind power installation, wherein, for generating optimized electrical power to be output, the adapted rotational speed is an increased rotational speed for a reduced air density or a reduced rotational speed for an increased air density, wherein additionally or alternatively a sound emission of the wind power installation is determined for the specified adapted rotational speed of the rotor using the air density relevant to the wind power installation, and the adapted rotational speed is corrected, in particular on the basis of the determined sound emission, using the air density relevant to the wind power installation.

Abstract: A wind power installation with a tower, an aerodynamic rotor, wherein the aerodynamic rotor can be operated with a variable rotor speed and has a number of rotor blades respectively with an adjustable rotor blade angle, a generator for generating an electrical output power, wherein for operating the wind power installation an operating characteristic, which indicates a relationship between the rotor speed and the output power, is specified and a controller, which sets the output power in a way corresponding to the operating characteristic in dependence on the rotor speed, is provided, wherein selectable as the operating characteristic is a reduced-tonality operating characteristic, which is designed such that an excitation of a system resonance of the wind power installation is reduced as compared with an optimum-power operating characteristic, without however excluding a speed that excites this system resonance.

Abstract: a method of controlling a wind power installation comprising the steps: detecting a precipitation in the region of the wind power installation by a precipitation sensor, and controlling the wind power installation in a first operating mode based on a first pitch angle characteristic in which the pitch angle is set in dependence on the power, and in a second operating mode based on a second pitch angle characteristic, wherein the first operating mode is selected if there is no precipitation and the second operating mode is selected if there is precipitation.

Abstract: A method for operating a wind power installation for generating electrical power from wind, wherein the wind power installation has an aerodynamic rotor with rotor blades of which the blade angle is adjustable, and the rotor can be operated at a variable rotor rotation speed. Furthermore, the wind power installation has a generator, which is coupled to the aerodynamic rotor, in order to generate an output power. Here, the output power is set depending on the wind in a partial-load mode in which the wind is so weak that the wind power installation cannot yet be operated at its maximum output power, an actual air density of the wind is detected and each blade angle is set depending on the rotor rotation speed and depending on the detected air density. A wind power installation is also provided.

Abstract: A rotor blade of an aerodynamic rotor of a wind turbine having a rotor axis of rotation and an outer radius, comprising a blade root for fastening to a rotor hub, a blade tip which faces away from the blade root, a blade longitudinal axis which extends from the blade root to the blade tip, a blade front edge which faces toward the front in the direction of movement of the rotor blade, a blade rear edge which faces toward the rear in the direction of movement of the rotor blade, and profile sections which change along the blade longitudinal axis, wherein each profile section has a profile chord which extends from the blade front edge to the blade rear edge, and each profile chord has an installation angle as an angle in relation to a rotor plane, wherein the installation angle from the blade root to the blade tip first decreases in a blade inner region oriented toward the blade root, increases again in a blade central region and decreases again in a blade tip region oriented toward the blade tip.

Abstract: A method for operating a wind power installation having a rotor with rotor blades with an adjustable blade angle is provided. The installation is operated in a full-load mode for delivering a system-specific maximum power and in a partial-load mode for delivering a lower power, up to the system-specific maximum power. The installation in the partial-load mode operates according to choice in a normal mode or a limited mode, in each case based on an operating characteristic, which specifies a relationship between a rotational speed (n) of the rotor and the power to be delivered. A first operating characteristic is provided for operating the installation in the normal mode, and at least one second operating characteristic is provided for operating in the limited mode. The second operating characteristic provides a higher power for at least one rotational speed range than the first operating characteristic for the rotational speed range.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine having rotor blades with an adjustable blade angle, comprising the steps operating the wind turbine in a partial load mode for wind velocities up to a nominal wind velocity, wherein in the partial load mode, a fixed partial load angle is provided for the blade angle, operating the wind turbine in a full load mode for wind velocities above the nominal wind velocity, wherein in the full load mode the blade angle is enlarged with increasing wind velocity and has values above the partial load angle, and wherein in the partial load mode, starting from a predetermined operating state, the blade angle is reduced as compared with the partial load angle.

Abstract: A rotor blade of a wind power installation, comprising an inner section in which the rotor blade is fastened on a rotor hub, and an outer section, which is connected to the rotor blade and comprises a rotor blade tip. The rotor blade has at least partially a flat back profile having a truncated rear edge in the inner section, and at least one control unit for controlling the wake is provided on the rotor blade on the flat back profile.

Abstract: A flow surface (16), e.g. on a swept aircraft wing, has a three-dimensional boundary-layer flow. The surface is defined by a spanwise direction (z) and a chordwise direction (x). In or on the flow surface excitation locations (22) are arranged, exciting primary disturbances. The disclosure is characterized in that the excitation locations (22) are arranged such that benign steady primary disturbances are excited and maintained on a sufficiently-high amplitude level as longitudinal vortices respectively crossflow vortices, suppressing naturally growing nocent primary disturbances by a non-linear physical mechanism. The benign primary disturbances preserve a laminar flow, such that unsteady secondary disturbances, which may initiate turbulence and which, otherwise, are excited in streamwise direction by nocent primary vortices, are suppressed or at least stabilized.

Abstract: A flow surface (16), e.g. on a swept aircraft wing, has a three-dimensional boundary-layer flow. The surface is defined by a spanwise direction (z) and a chordwise direction (x). In or on the flow surface excitation locations (22) are arranged, exciting primary disturbances. The disclosure is characterized in that the excitation locations (22) are arranged such that benign steady primary disturbances are excited and maintained on a sufficiently-high amplitude level as longitudinal vortices respectively crossflow vortices, suppressing naturally growing nocent primary disturbances by a non-linear physical mechanism. The benign primary disturbances preserve a laminar flow, such that unsteady secondary disturbances, which may initiate turbulence and which, otherwise, are excited in streamwise direction by nocent primary vortices, are suppressed or at least stabilized.