Patents by Inventor Ram Ranjan

Ram Ranjan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20210372706
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body having a first end and a second end opposed to the first end along a flow axis. A plurality of flow channels is defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to the flow axis. A first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit and a second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit. Each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels. The flow channels all conform to a curvilinear profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2021
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Turney, Ram Ranjan, Thomas M. Yun, Matthew Robert Pearson
  • Patent number: 11187148
    Abstract: A system includes a power cycle and a cooling cycle. The power cycle includes a first compressor, a recuperative heat exchanger, a waste-heat heat exchanger, and a turbine. The turbine includes a drive shaft coupled to the first compressor. The working fluid from the waste-heat heat exchanger drives the turbine, the drive shaft, and the first compressor. The recuperative heat exchanger cools the working fluid from the turbine, and at least one ram-air heat exchanger further cools the working fluid from the recuperative heat exchanger. The first compressor is configured to pressurize the working fluid from the at least one ram-air heat exchanger. The cooling cycle includes a pump, an isenthalpic valve, an ambient air heat exchanger, and a second compressor. The cooling cycle cools the working fluid and ambient air and is connected to the power cycle in the at least one ram-air heat exchanger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
    Inventors: Malcolm MacDonald, Ram Ranjan, Brian M. Holley
  • Publication number: 20210340884
    Abstract: A hybrid powerplant can include a fuel cell cycle system configured to generate a first power using a fuel and an oxidizer. The powerplant can also include a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) cycle system operatively connected to the fuel cell cycle to receive heat from the fuel cell cycle to cause the sCO2 cycle system to generate a second power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2021
    Publication date: November 4, 2021
    Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Malcolm Macdonald, Ram Ranjan
  • Publication number: 20210340878
    Abstract: A turbo-generator is provided including a housing, a plurality of turbine impellers arranged within the housing, a shaft extending between and coupling the plurality of turbine impellers; and a generator mounted within the housing between the plurality of turbine impellers. The generator includes a stator having a stator core including a plurality of windings and a rotor. The rotor is rotationally coupled to the shaft. A cooling system includes at least one cooling passage integrated into the stator core of the generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2021
    Publication date: November 4, 2021
    Inventors: Malcolm MacDonald, Ram Ranjan
  • Patent number: 11112183
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body having a first end and a second end opposed to the first end along a flow axis. A plurality of flow channels is defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to the flow axis. A first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit and a second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit. Each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels. The flow channels all conform to a curvilinear profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Turney, Ram Ranjan, Thomas M. Yun, Matthew R. Pearson
  • Publication number: 20210254899
    Abstract: An oscillating heat pipe device can include a body formed to be at least partially flexible, one or more channels within the body and defined by the body, an evaporator portion within the body at a first end of the one or more channels and in fluid communication with the one or more channels, and a condenser portion within the body at a second end of the one or more channels and in fluid communication with the one or more channels. The body can be configured to flex between the evaporator portion and the condenser portion. The device can include a heat transfer fluid trapped within the channels to transfer heat between the evaporator portion and the condenser portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Publication date: August 19, 2021
    Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Abbas A. Alahyari, Jinliang Wang, Ram Ranjan
  • Patent number: 11085700
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes an external casing and a core. The external casing includes a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet. The core includes an array of branched channels connecting the first inlet and first outlet, an inlet header, and an outlet header. The inlet header is integrally formed with and fluidly connected to the first inlet. The outlet header is integrally formed with and fluidly connected to the first outlet. The branched channels and the external casing define a fluidic passage. The array of branched channels includes a first split, a first juncture, a secondary split, a secondary juncture, and a subset of splits and junctures. The first split and first juncture are common to an entirety of the array of branched channels. The subset of splits and junctures route fluid through interconnections between fluidly parallel branched channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventor: Ram Ranjan
  • Publication number: 20210218297
    Abstract: A stator of an electric motor includes a stator core including a rim and a plurality of stator teeth extending from the rim. The plurality of stator teeth define a plurality of tooth gaps between circumferentially adjacent stator teeth. A plurality of stator windings are wrapped along the plurality of stator teeth. The plurality of stator windings include a plurality of core segments extending along the plurality of tooth gaps, and a plurality of end turn segments connecting adjacent core segments. A plurality of non-electrically conductive cooling channels are located in the stator core. The plurality of cooling channels are configured to direct a cooling fluid flow therethrough to cool the plurality of stator windings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2020
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Kimberly Rae Saviers, Ram Ranjan, Jagadeesh Kumar Tangudu
  • Publication number: 20210213571
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an oscillating heat pipe includes building the oscillating heat pipe with a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process such that the oscillating heat pipe includes a body of solid material, an array of channels, an evaporator portion, and a condenser portion. The array of channels are disposed in the body and define a continuous loop through which a fluid flows. The array of channels is formed by cavities in the body as the body is formed with layer-by-layer additive manufacturing. An inner surface of a channel includes a flow directing feature that is configured to promote a first direction of flow and that is configured to provide resistance against a second direction of flow that is opposite the first direction of flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Abbas A. Alahyari, Ram Ranjan, Jinliang Wang
  • Patent number: 11045912
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an oscillating heat pipe includes building the oscillating heat pipe with a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process such that the oscillating heat pipe includes a body of solid material, an array of channels, an evaporator portion, and a condenser portion. The array of channels are disposed in the body and define a continuous loop through which a fluid flows. The array of channels is formed by cavities in the body as the body is formed with layer-by-layer additive manufacturing. An inner surface of a channel includes a flow directing feature that is configured to promote a first direction of flow and that is configured to provide resistance against a second direction of flow that is opposite the first direction of flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2021
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Abbas A. Alahyari, Ram Ranjan, Jinliang Wang
  • Patent number: 11001477
    Abstract: An elevator system includes an elevator car constructed and arranged to travel in a hoistway. A linear propulsion system of the elevator system is configured to impart a force upon the elevator car to control movement of the car. The linear propulsion system includes a secondary portion mounted to the elevator car and having a plurality of magnets. A first primary portion of the linear propulsion system includes a mounting assembly, a plurality of coils engaged to the mounting assembly, and a first cooling device including at least one conduit projecting outward from the mounting assembly and into the hoistway for transferring heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY
    Inventors: Ram Ranjan, Enrico Manes, Bryan Robert Siewert, Zbigniew Piech
  • Patent number: 10995997
    Abstract: A counterflow heat exchanger configured to exchange thermal energy between a first fluid flow at a first pressure and a second fluid flow at a second pressure less than the first pressure includes a first fluid inlet, a first fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the first fluid inlet via a core section, a second fluid inlet, and a second fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the second fluid inlet via the core section. A heating arrangement is configured to heat the second fluid inlet to prevent ice ingestion via the second fluid inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2021
    Assignee: HAMILTON SUNSTRAND CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brian St. Rock, Ram Ranjan
  • Publication number: 20210055143
    Abstract: An air data probe includes an air data probe body and an additively manufactured heater on the air data probe body, the heater including a first heater layer and a first dielectric layer on the first heater layer. The first dielectric layer makes up an exterior surface of the heater.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2019
    Publication date: February 25, 2021
    Inventors: Scott Wigen, Greg Allen Seidel, Ram Ranjan, Timothy Thomas Golly
  • Publication number: 20210033355
    Abstract: A header duct and method of forming a header duct includes an inlet portion having a planar inlet, an outlet portion have a plurality of planar outlets, and a transition portion extending continuously from the inlet portion to the outlet portion. The transition portion has a bend and internal topography defining a non-monotonic cross-sectional area distribution between the inlet and outlet portions. The transition portion can further include a bulbous region extending in a lateral direction of the duct and a protrusion located along an inside radius of the bend.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2020
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Ram Ranjan, Brian St. Rock
  • Publication number: 20200398385
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an oscillating heat pipe includes building the oscillating heat pipe with a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process such that the oscillating heat pipe includes a body of solid material, an array of channels, an evaporator portion, and a condenser portion. The array of channels are disposed in the body and define a continuous loop through which a fluid flows. The array of channels is formed by cavities in the body as the body is formed with layer-by-layer additive manufacturing. An inner surface of a channel includes a flow directing feature that is configured to promote a first direction of flow and that is configured to provide resistance against a second direction of flow that is opposite the first direction of flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: Abbas A. Alahyari, Ram Ranjan, Jinliang Wang
  • Patent number: 10845135
    Abstract: A header duct and method of forming a header duct includes an inlet portion having a planar inlet, an outlet portion have a plurality of planar outlets, and a transition portion extending continuously from the inlet portion to the outlet portion. The transition portion has a bend and internal topography defining a non-monotonic cross-sectional area distribution between the inlet and outlet portions. The transition portion can further include a bulbous region extending in a lateral direction of the duct and a protrusion located along an inside radius of the bend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Ranjan, Brian St. Rock
  • Patent number: 10646969
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a first additively manufactured layer including axial fins extending in a first direction and transverse fins extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction, the first layer defining a flow path in the first direction. The heat exchanger also includes a second additively manufactured layer including axial fins extending in the second and transverse fins extending in the first direction, the second layer defining a second flow path in the second direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: HAMILTON SUNSTRAND CORPORATION
    Inventor: Ram Ranjan
  • Publication number: 20200141654
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes an external casing and a core. The external casing includes a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet. The core includes an array of branched channels connecting the first inlet and first outlet, an inlet header, and an outlet header. The inlet header is integrally formed with and fluidly connected to the first inlet. The outlet header is integrally formed with and fluidly connected to the first outlet. The branched channels and the external casing define a fluidic passage. The array of branched channels includes a first split, a first juncture, a secondary split, a secondary juncture, and a subset of splits and junctures. The first split and first juncture are common to an entirety of the array of branched channels. The subset of splits and junctures route fluid through interconnections between fluidly parallel branched channels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Inventor: Ram Ranjan
  • Patent number: 10640332
    Abstract: An elevator system includes an elevator car constructed and arranged to travel in a hoistway. A linear propulsion system of the elevator system is configured to impart a force upon the elevator car to control movement of the car. The linear propulsion system includes a secondary portion mounted to the elevator car and may have a plurality of magnets. A first primary portion (42) of the linear propulsion system includes a mounting assembly (60), a plurality of coils engaged to the mounting assembly (60), and a first cooling device (80) including at least one conduit (82) projecting outward from the mounting assembly (60) and into the hoistway for transferring heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY
    Inventors: Ram Ranjan, Enrico Manes
  • Publication number: 20190390915
    Abstract: A counterflow heat exchanger configured to exchange thermal energy between a first fluid flow at a first pressure and a second fluid flow at a second pressure less than the first pressure includes a first fluid inlet, a first fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the first fluid inlet via a core section, a second fluid inlet, and a second fluid outlet fluidly coupled to the second fluid inlet via the core section. A heating arrangement is configured to heat the second fluid inlet to prevent ice ingestion via the second fluid inlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2018
    Publication date: December 26, 2019
    Inventors: Brian St. Rock, Ram Ranjan