Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a low refractive index layer disposed on the substrate, a first capping layer disposed on the low refractive index layer and directly contacting an upper surface of the low refractive index layer, a second capping layer disposed on the first capping layer, and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the second capping layer and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the low refractive index layer, wherein a nitrogen atomic ratio of the first capping layer is different from a nitrogen atomic ratio of the second capping layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides Diels-Alder adducts of chalcone and prenylphenyl moieties capable of modulating the activity of cannabinoid receptors, and to oligomers of flavan-3-ol capable of modulating fat absorption and storage. Such Diels-Alder adducts of chalcone and prenylphenyl moieties or oligomers of flavan-3-ol can optionally be used in combination with other weight management agents, such as anorectic agents, a lipase inhibitors, other cannabinoid receptor modulators, psychotropic agents, insulin sensitizers, stimulants, or satiety agents, as well as to methods of use thereof such as treating or preventing weight gain or obesity, promoting weight loss, appetite suppression, modifying satiety, or the like.

Abstract: A phenol derivative-modified, tissue-derived extracellular matrix derivative for construction of artificial tissues. A hydrogel composition and a hydrogel prepared therefrom exhibit various effects such as hemostasis, blood coagulation acceleration, cell transplantation, drug delivery, cell differentiation promotion, etc. and thus can be applied to single or composite uses. Furthermore, the present invention is excellent in biocompatibility due to its biodegradability and being almost free of cytotoxicity, thus exhibiting very high applicability. In addition, a tissue structure including a single type or multiple types of cells can be formed through the cell-proliferating potential and adhesion of the hydrogel and can better simulate in-vivo microenvironments.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a driver interface. The method of providing a driver interface may include, based on a state of a vehicle, determining a main interface configured to display information regarding a vehicle operation service, and generating the determined main interface, wherein the generating of the main interface may include determining a before-starting-work interface as the main interface, in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a moving-to-workplace state, determining a moving-to-workplace interface as the main interface, and in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a standby-for-dispatch state, determining a standby-for-dispatch interface as the main interface.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes: a first display substrate; a second display substrate including a non-display region and first, second, and third pixel regions; and a sealing member overlapping the non-display region when viewed on a plane and between the first display substrate and the second display substrate. A dam pattern is arranged or a trench pattern is defined on a lower surface of the second display substrate. The dam pattern and the trench pattern control flow of a liquid organic material provided in the display region. An organic layer is formed only inside the dam pattern and the trench pattern so that a path into which moisture is introduced is not formed. This is because the organic layer is not on an outer region of a pattern on which the sealing member is located and the trench pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a sequence data generator, which is configured to generate sequence data on a plurality of data lines, and a symbol changer. The symbol changer is configured to generate a training pattern from the sequence data by replacing, for each of the plurality of data lines, each occurrence of a bitstream within the sequence data that has a predetermined symbol with an alternative symbol. The sequence data generator may include a sequence generator, which is configured to generate a pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS), based on a seed value for each clock cycle.

Abstract: The test circuit monitoring positive bias temperature instability (PBTI) includes a PBTI monitoring unit driven according to a power voltage, the PBTI monitoring unit outputting an output voltage having a potential that is equal to or lower than a potential of the power voltage according to a PBTI degradation rate of an NMOS transistor; and a degradation determiner for determining the PBTI degradation rate by comparing the potential of the output voltage to the potential of the power voltage.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer on the base substrate, a low refractive index layer on the color filter layer, a capping layer on the low refractive index layer, where the capping layer includes a first capping film including silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) having a nitrogen content in a range of about 10 at % to about 35 at %, a bank on the capping layer, where an opening defining a plurality of pixels is defined in the bank, and a color conversion layer on the capping layer in the opening.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.

Abstract: Provided is a memory system including: a memory device; and a memory controller configured to transmit a command and address (CA) signal and a data clock (WCK) signal to the memory device, and transmitting a data (DQ) signal to the memory device or receive the DQ signal from the memory device. The memory device may include a clock distribution network configured to generate a first division clock signal for sampling the CA signal and a second division clock signal for sampling the DQ signal from the data clock signal, a CA sampler configured to sample the CA signal based on the first division clock signal, and a CA parity check circuitry configured to output a parity error signal in response to a parity error occurring for the CA signal, and the memory controller may include processing circuitry configured to enter CA training in response to receiving the parity error signal.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes first to third light-emitting elements disposed on a substrate, a first-color light output layer, a second-color quantum dot layer, and a third-color quantum dot layer, which are disposed on the first to third light-emitting elements, respectively, a first capping layer disposed on the first-color light output layer, the second-color quantum dot layer, and the third-color quantum dot layer to correspond to the first to third light-emitting elements, a low-refractive-index layer disposed on the first capping layer, a first barrier layer between the first capping layer and the low-refractive-index layer, a first-color color filter layer disposed on the low-refractive-index layer to correspond to the first light-emitting element, a second-color color filter layer disposed on the low-refractive-index layer to correspond to the second light-emitting element, and a third-color color filter layer disposed on the low-refractive-index layer to correspond to the third light-emitting element

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrostatic chuck and a method of manufacturing the same. A problem in that the yield of a wafer is reduced due to a partial destruction phenomenon attributable to thermal expansion of an electrostatic chuck is solved and the lifespan of a wafer is increased by making a coefficient of thermal expansion of a lower plate of an electrostatic chuck similar to a coefficient of thermal expansion of an upper plate of the electrostatic chuck.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a first area, a second area surrounding the first area, and a third area surrounding the second area; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate at the third area; a color filter layer under the second substrate; a low refractive index layer under the color filter layer, overlapping with the first area, and spaced from the sealing member; a protective layer covering the low refractive index layer, surrounding a side surface of the low refractive index layer, and including an inorganic material; and a color conversion layer under the protective layer, overlapping with the first area, and including a plurality of color conversion parts spaced from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a decellularized adipose tissue-derived scaffold and a method of preparing the same. The scaffold of the present disclosure can be applied to culture of various types of organoids and thus can be used in various fields due to its high versatility. Also, the scaffold of the present disclosure can be prepared from a human adipose tissue to be discarded and thus can create enormous added value. Further, the scaffold of the present disclosure can be widely used in the medical industry, such as new drug development, drug toxicity and efficacy evaluation, and patient-specific drug selection, in substitution for conventional Matrigel.

Abstract: A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer using a hydroxyl terminated polysiloxane mixture, and a method for producing same, and more specifically, to: a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer which includes hydroxy-terminated polysiloxanes of chemical formulae 1 and 2 in a specific weight ratio as repeating units, and thus exhibits excellent transmittance and low-temperature impact strength compared to the case of using either of the hydroxy-terminated polysiloxanes by itself, and in which the overall production yield of the raw material polysiloxane is improved, such that the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer is excellent in terms of economics; and a method for producing same.

Abstract: Proposed are a method for producing a patient-customized pessary using a 3D printer and a patient-customized pessary produced thereby and, more specifically, a method for producing a patient-customized pessary using a 3D printer, for forming a pessary so as to correspond to the shape of a patient's vagina, and a patient-customized pessary produced thereby. The method for producing a patient-customized pessary using a 3D printer, comprises a) deriving the shape of a patient's vagina; b) 3D-modeling the shape of a pessary corresponding to the derived shape of the patient's vagina; and c) producing the pessary in the 3D-modeled shape by means of a 3D printer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a first area, a second area surrounding the first area, and a third area surrounding the second area; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate at the third area; a color filter layer under the second substrate; a low refractive index layer under the color filter layer, overlapping with the first area, and spaced from the sealing member; a protective layer covering the low refractive index layer, surrounding a side surface of the low refractive index layer, and including an inorganic material; and a color conversion layer under the protective layer, overlapping with the first area, and including a plurality of color conversion parts spaced from each other.

Abstract: A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.