Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a first area, a second area surrounding the first area, and a third area surrounding the second area; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate at the third area; a color filter layer under the second substrate; a low refractive index layer under the color filter layer, overlapping with the first area, and spaced from the sealing member; a protective layer covering the low refractive index layer, surrounding a side surface of the low refractive index layer, and including an inorganic material; and a color conversion layer under the protective layer, overlapping with the first area, and including a plurality of color conversion parts spaced from each other.

Abstract: A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting element includes preparing a substrate, and forming a first semiconductor material layer, a light emitting material layer, a second semiconductor material layer and an electrode material layer on the substrate, forming semiconductor rods spaced apart from each other by etching the first semiconductor material layer, the light emitting material layer, the second semiconductor material layer and the electrode material layer in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, forming an insulating layer surrounding sides of the semiconductor rods through a sol-gel process by immersing the substrate, including the semiconductor rods, in a solution containing a precursor material, and forming light emitting elements by separating the semiconductor rods, including the insulating layer, from the substrate, and the light emitting elements have an external quantum efficiency of 20.2±0.6%.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a first clock receiver configured to receive a first clock signal, a second clock receiver configured to receive a second clock signal when data is input or output, wherein the second clock signal has a first clock frequency in a preamble period, and has a second clock frequency different from the first clock frequency after the preamble period; a command decoder configured to receive a clock synchronization command synchronized with the first clock signal and generate a clock synchronization signal, wherein the clock synchronization signal is generated during the preamble period; and a clock synchronizing circuit configured to generate a plurality of division clock signals in response to the second clock signal, latch the clock synchronization signal during the preamble period, and selectively provide the plurality of division clock signals as internal data clock signals according to a result of the latching.

Abstract: A combination structure includes an in-plane pattern of unit cells, wherein the each unit cell includes nanostructures each having a dimension that is smaller than a near-infrared wavelength and a light-absorbing layer adjacent to the nanostructures and including a near-infrared absorbing material configured to absorb light in at least a portion of a near-infrared wavelength spectrum. The nanostructures are define a nanostructure array in the unit cells, and a wavelength width at 50% transmittance of a transmission spectrum in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum of the combination structure is wider than a wavelength width at 50% transmittance of a transmission spectrum in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum of the nanostructure array.

Abstract: A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a scaffold for culturing and transplanting a cardiac organoid by using a heart extracellular matrix (HEM).

Abstract: A present invention relates to a functional mask that prevents health problems such as skin problems and bacterial growth caused by internal moisture due to a wearer's exhaled breath by providing an improved structure having an air passage filter. The present invention discloses a functional mask comprising: a first outer layer covering the mouth and nose of the face of a wearer; a second outer layer connected to an ear string, and a filtering inner layer integrally connecting the first outer layer and the second outer layer, wherein an air passage part is formed by a folded structure of the filtering inner layer, thereby allowing an exhaled breath of the wearer to be discharged through the air passage part from the functional mask.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a first clock receiver configured to receive a first clock signal; a second clock receiver configured to receive a second clock signal when data is input or output, wherein the second clock signal has a first clock frequency in a preamble period, and has a second clock frequency different from the first clock frequency after the preamble period; a command decoder configured to receive a clock synchronization command synchronized with the first clock signal and generate a clock synchronization signal, wherein the clock synchronization signal is generated during the preamble period; and a clock synchronizing circuit configured to generate a plurality of division clock signals in response to the second clock signal, latch the clock synchronization signal during the preamble period, and selectively provide the plurality of division clock signals as internal data clock signals according to a result of the latching.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organ extracellular matrix-derived scaffold for culture and transplantation of an organoid and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: An optical filter includes a light absorbing layer and a conductive nanodisk. The light absorbing layer includes a near-infrared absorbing material configured to absorb light of a first wavelength spectrum within a near-infrared wavelength spectrum. The conductive nanodisk is configured to absorb or reflect light of a second wavelength spectrum within the first wavelength spectrum. An image sensor includes the optical filter, a camera module includes the optical filter, and an electronic device includes the optical filter.

Abstract: A combination structure includes an in-plane pattern of unit cells, wherein the each unit cell includes nanostructures each having a dimension that is smaller than a near-infrared wavelength and a light-absorbing layer adjacent to the nanostructures and including a near-infrared absorbing material configured to absorb light in at least a portion of a near-infrared wavelength spectrum. The nanostructures are define a nanostructure array in the unit cells, and a wavelength width at 50% transmittance of a transmission spectrum in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum of the combination structure is wider than a wavelength width at 50% transmittance of a transmission spectrum in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum of the nanostructure array.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a mixture of sugar apple and rosemary extracts, optionally in combination with prickly ash extract, for use as skin care compositions.

Abstract: A combination structure includes a hybrid nanostructure array and a light-absorbing layer adjacent to the hybrid nanostructure array. The hybrid nanostructure array includes a plurality of hybrid nanostructures, each hybrid nanostructure includes a stack of a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure. The first nanostructure includes a first material. The second nanostructure includes a second material. The second material has a refractive index that is higher than a refractive index of the first material. The light-absorbing layer includes a near-infrared absorbing material configured to absorb light of at least a portion of a near-infrared wavelength spectrum.

Abstract: Disclosed are a near-infrared absorbing composition, an optical structure, and a camera module and an electronic device including the same. The near-infrared absorbing composition includes a copper complex represented by Chemical Formula 1. Definitions of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.