Patents by Inventor Richard A. Young

Richard A. Young has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20050095094
    Abstract: A robotic parts handler system for removing containers filled with articles from a sorting, feeding and/or stacking apparatus such as a mail or package sorting apparatus, and moving the container to a selected location for insertion into another conveying system, transport device, carrier, or other apparatus at extremely high speeds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2004
    Publication date: May 5, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Maynard, Richard Young, Ronald Ward
  • Publication number: 20050086785
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for removing a gear from a shaft. In one embodiment, the invention includes a slotted gear puller which engages the web of a gear and can be used to pull the gear from the shaft based on engagement of the gear puller with the gear in the area of the web of the gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Publication date: April 28, 2005
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 6875435
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response to a molecule in an individual deficient in CD4+ T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating HIV in an individual deficient in CD4+ T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. Also encompassed by the present invention is a method of inducing a CD4+ independent CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. The present invention also relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignees: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Qian Huang, Joan F. L. Richmond, Bryan K. Cho, Deborah Palliser, Jianzhu Chen, Herman N. Eisen, Richard A. Young
  • Publication number: 20050048079
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response to a molecule in an individual deficient in CD4+ T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating HIV in an individual deficient in CD4+ T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. Also encompassed by the present invention is a method of inducing a CD4+ independent CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. The present invention also relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2004
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Applicants: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Qian Huang, Joan Richmond, Bryan Cho, Deborah Palliser, Jianzhu Chen, Herman Eisen, Richard Young
  • Publication number: 20040204363
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of delivering a moiety of interest into a cell comprising contacting the cell with a complex comprising the moiety of interest covalently linked to a heat shock protein, under conditions appropriate for entry of the complex into the cell. The invention also relates to a method of delivering a moiety of interest into a cell capable of taking up a complex comprising the moiety of interest covalently linked to a heat shock protein comprising contacting the cell with a complex comprising the moiety of interest covalently linked to a heat shock protein, under conditions appropriate for entry of the complex into the cell. Also encompassed by the present invention is a method of delivering a moiety of interest into an antigen presenting cell comprising contacting the cell with a complex comprising the moiety of interest covalently linked to a heat shock protein, under conditions appropriate for entry of the complex into the cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Publication date: October 14, 2004
    Applicant: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventor: Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 6741179
    Abstract: An improvement flow sensor of the type having inlet and outlet ports, a moving plate unit for moving in response to fluid flow through the sensor, a sensor unit for sensing the movement of the moving plate and creating a signal related to its location, and biasing unit for biasing the plate towards the inlet (“base elements”). One improvement comprises the moving plate composed of a magnetizable material and the sensor unit comprised of a steel sensor disposed adjacent to a path traveled by the moving plate for sensing the location of the moving plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Publication number: 20030219721
    Abstract: A method of identifying cellular regulatory circuits which employ at least one component of a subcomplex of regulatory proteins within the RNA II polymerase holoenzyme which behaves as a signal processor for gene-specific regulators (at least one component of a eukaryotic transcription initiation apparatus) and of determining the set of components of the apparatus which are responsible for regulation of each gene and the set of genes which are coordinately controlled by each transcription factor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2003
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Applicant: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Frank C. P. Holstege, Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 6653071
    Abstract: A method of identifying cellular regulatory circuits which employ at least one component of a subcomplex of regulatory proteins within the RNA II polymerase holoenzyme which behaves as a signal processor for gene-specific regulators (at least one component of a eukaryotic transcription initiation apparatus) and of determining the set of components of the apparatus which are responsible for regulation of each gene and the set of genes which are coordinately controlled by each transcription factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Frank C. P. Holstege, Richard A. Young
  • Publication number: 20030073094
    Abstract: The present invention relates to stress proteins and methods of modulating an individual's immune response. In particular, it relates to the use of such stress proteins in immune therapy and prophylaxis, which results in an induction or enhancement of an individual's immune response and as an immunotherapeutic agent which results in a decrease of an individual's immune response to his or her own cells. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a stress protein joined to another component, such as a fusion protein in which a stress protein is fused to an antigen. Further, the present invention relates to a method of generating antibodies to a substance using a conjugate comprised of a stress protein joined to the substance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2002
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Applicant: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Richard A. Young, Douglas Young
  • Patent number: 6482614
    Abstract: The present invention relates to stress proteins and methods of modulating an individual's immune response. In particular, it relates to the use of such stress proteins in immune therapy and prophylaxis, which results in an induction or enhancement of an individual's immune response and as an immunotherapeutic agent which results in a decrease of an individual's immune response to his or her own cells. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a stress protein joined to another component, such as a fusion protein in which a stress protein is fused to an antigen. Further, the present invention relates to a method of generating antibodies to a substance using a conjugate comprised of a stress protein joined to the substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventor: Richard A. Young
  • Publication number: 20020169744
    Abstract: Data indexing using polyarchical indexing codes and automatically generated expansion paths. For a piece of data, an indexing code is received relating to a particular categorization or other indexing parameter. Based upon the indexing code, one or more expansion sets of codes are retrieved and applied to the piece of data. The expansion sets of codes may include indexing codes that relate to hierarchical levels of indexing. The expansion sets of codes may also include different expansion paths through the hierarchical levels of indexing. The polyarchical codes may include multiple cross-categorization of the data across the same or different levels of categories. They may also include multiple expansion paths in different directions across hierarchical levels of categories or indexing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2001
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventors: Jonathan Guy Grenside Cooke, Andrew Richard Young
  • Publication number: 20020146426
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response to a molecule in an individual deficient in CD4+ T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating HIV in an individual deficient in CD4+T cells comprising administering to the individual an hsp or a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. Also encompassed by the present invention is a method of inducing a CD4+ independent CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule. The present invention also relates to a method of inducing a CD8+ CTL response in an individual comprising administering to the individual a portion of an ATP binding domain of an hsp joined to the molecule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Publication date: October 10, 2002
    Applicant: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Qian Huang, Joan F.L. Richmond, Bryan K. Cho, Deborah Palliser, Jianzhu Chen, Herman N. Eisen, Richard A. Young
  • Publication number: 20020101355
    Abstract: An improved flow sensor of the type having inlet and outlet ports, a moving plate means for moving in response to fluid flow through the sensor, a sensor means for sensing the movement of the moving plate and creating a signal related to its location, and a biasing means for biasing the plate towards the inlet (“base elements”). One improvement comprises the moving plate composed of a magnetizable material and the sensor means comprised of a steel sensor disposed adjacent to a path traveled by the moving plate for sensing the location of the moving plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Publication date: August 1, 2002
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Publication number: 20020080159
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with client-side production in a personal computer environment of low bandwidth images and audio. A series of low bandwidth still images along with a “script” and audio data is sent over a network in a client/server architecture or is read from a compact disk or other memory. A “director” module residing in a client personal computer uses the “script” to tell the computer how to execute a sequence of “moves” on the still images. These moves include cuts, dissolves, fades, wipes, focuses, flying planes and digital video effects such as push and pull. Moves within a still image occur in real time, and are relatively smooth and continuous as compared to prior art network video. Low bandwidth is achieved because most of the production is done at the client location without relying upon slow, bandwidth-limited downloading of conventional network video formats.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventors: Joseph Paul Montgomery, Michael Richard Young Moore, Stephen A. Hartford, Mark R. Mooneyham, Daniel A. Kaye, Kenneth A. Turcotte, Steven R. Kell, Stephan D. Schaem
  • Patent number: 6410243
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of identifying a region (one or more) of a genome of a cell to which a protein of interest binds. In the methods described herein, DNA binding protein of a cell is linked (e.g., covalently crosslinked) to genomic DNA of a cell. The genomic DNA to which the DNA binding protein is linked is removed and combined or contacted with DNA comprising a sequence complementary to genomic DNA of the cell under conditions in which hybridization between the identified genomic DNA and the sequence complementary to genomic DNA occurs. Region(s) of hybridization are region(s) of the genome of the cell to which the protein of binds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: John Wyrick, Richard A. Young, Bing Ren, Francois Robert
  • Patent number: 6380950
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with client-side production in a personal computer environment of low bandwidth images and audio. A series of low bandwidth still images along with a “script” and audio data is sent over a network in a client/server architecture or is read from a compact disk or other memory. A “director” module residing in a client personal computer uses the “script” to tell the computer how to execute a sequence of “moves” on the still images. These moves include cuts, dissolves, fades, wipes, focuses, flying planes and digital video effects such as push and pull. Moves within a still image occur in real time, and are relatively smooth and continuous as compared to prior art network video. Low bandwidth is achieved because most of the production is done at the client location without relying upon slow, bandwidth-limited downloading of conventional network video formats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: GlobalStreams, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Paul Montgomery, Michael Richard Young Moore, Stephen A. Hartford, Mark R. Mooneyham, Daniel A. Kaye, Kenneth A. Turcotte, Steven R. Kell, Stephan D. Schaem
  • Patent number: 6372478
    Abstract: Recombinant mycobacterial vaccine vehicles capable of expressing DNA of interest which encodes at least one protein antigen for at least one pathogen against which an immune response is desired and which can be incorporated into the mycobacteria or stably integrated into the mycobacterial genome. The vaccine vehicles are useful for administration to mammalian hosts for purposes of immunization. A recombinant vector which replicates in E. coli but not in mycobacteria is also disclosed. The recombinant vector includes 1) a mycobacterial gene or portions thereof, necessary for recombination with homologous sequences in the genome of mycobacteria transformed with the recombinant plasmid; 2) all or a portion of a gene which encodes a polypeptide or protein whose expression is desired in mycobacteria transformed with the recombinant plasmid; 3) DNA sequences necessary for replication and selection in E coli; and 4) DNA sequences necessary for selection in mycobacteria (e.g., drug resistance).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
    Inventors: Barry R. Bloom, Ronald W. Davis, William R. Jacobs, Jr., Richard A. Young, Robert N. Husson
  • Patent number: 6355486
    Abstract: A method of transforming slow-growing mycobacteria, such as M. bovis BCG, M. leprae, M. tuberculosis, M. avium, M. intracellulare and M. africanum; a method of manipulating genomic DNA of slow-growing mycobacteria through homologous recombination; a method of producing homologously recombinant (HR) slow-growing mycobacteria in which heterologous DNA is integrated into the genomic DNA at a homologous locus; homologously recombinant (HR) slow-growing mycobacteria having heterologous DNA integrated into their genomic DNA at a homologous locus; and mycobacterial DNA useful as a genetic marker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Anna Aldovini, Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 6338952
    Abstract: The present invention relates to stress proteins and methods of modulating an individual's immune response. In particular, it relates to the use of such stress proteins in immune therapy and prophylaxis, which results in an induction or enhancement of an individual's immune response and as an immunotherapeutic agent which results in a decrease of an individual's immune response to his or her own cells. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a stress protein joined to another component, such as a fusion protein in which a stress protein is fused to an antigen. Further, the present invention relates to a method of generating antibodies to a substance using a conjugate comprised of a stress protein joined to the substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventor: Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 6335183
    Abstract: The present invention relates to stress proteins and methods of modulating an individual's immune response. In particular, it relates to the use of such stress proteins in immune therapy and prophylaxis, which results in an induction or enhancement of an individual's immune response and as an immunotherapeutic agent which results in a decrease of an individual's immune response to his or her own cells. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a stress protein joined to another component, such as a fusion protein in which a stress protein is fused to an antigen. Further, the present invention relates to a method of generating antibodies to a substance using a conjugate comprised of a stress protein joined to the substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Richard A. Young, Douglas Young