Patents by Inventor Richard A. Young

Richard A. Young has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5605456
    Abstract: A dental articulator comprises-a maxillary clamp, a clamp support, a mandibular clamp and a mandibular clamp detent. The clamp support includes a first post defining a first set of engagement sites, a second post defining a second set of engagement sites, and a hinge pivotally supposing the maxillary clamp. The mandibular clamp detent engages with corresponding engagement sites of the first and second sets of engagement sites to position the mandibular clamp relative to the maxillary clamp. In preferred form, the mandibular and maxillary clamps each include a collet for embracing a first dental model and a cam threadedly engaging the collet for tightening the collet around such a dental model. In an especially preferred form, the collet includes a flexible band defining periodic apertures along a length of the band and the cam defines a thread engaging a potion of the periodic apertures to loosen or tighten the collet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 5591632
    Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant mycobacteria, particularly recombinant M. bovis BCG, which express heterologous DNA encoding a product (protein or polypeptide) of interest, such a protein or polypeptide (e.g., an antigen) against which an immune response is desired or a cytokine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignees: Beth Israel Hospital, Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Michael A. O'Donnell, Rosemary B. Duda, William C. DeWolf, Anna Aldovini, Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 5504005
    Abstract: Recombinant mycobacterial vaccine vehicles capable of expressing DNA of interest which encodes at least one protein antigen for at least one pathogen against which an immune response is desired and which can be incorporated into the mycobacteria or stably integrated into the mycobacterial genome. The vaccine vehicles are useful for administration to mammalian hosts for purposes of immunization. A recombinant vector which replicates in E. coli but not in mycobacteria is also disclosed. The recombinant vector includes 1) a mycobacterial gene or portions thereof, necessary for recombination with homologous sequences in the genome of mycobacteria transformed with the recombinant plasmid; 2) all or a portion of a gene which encodes a polypeptide or protein whose expression is desired in mycobacteria transformed with the recombinant plasmid; 3) DNA sequences necessary for replication and selection in E. coli; and 4) DNA sequences necessary for selection in mycobacteria (e.g., drug resistance).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignees: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford, Jr. University, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
    Inventors: Barry R. Bloom, Ronald W. Davis, William R. Jacobs, Jr., Richard A. Young, Robert N. Husson
  • Patent number: 5416283
    Abstract: A mounting structure and methodology for mounting audio speakers in the package shelf of a motor vehicle. The speakers are mounted in a well formed integrally with the package shelf. The well opens at its upper end in the package shelf and defines an annular ledge at its lower end sized to seat the annular flange of the speaker. Resilient spring fingers on the annular wall of the well flex outwardly in response to insertion of the speaker into the well to allow passage of the speaker flange and thereafter, upon seating of the speaker flange on the ledge, flex inwardly to lockingly clamp the speaker flange between the spring fingers and the ledge. A grille structure includes a grille sized to fill the opening in the package shelf and a plurality of fingers extending downwardly from the grille and sized to fit within the well structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: ADAC Plastics, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Dault, Richard Young
  • Patent number: 5154547
    Abstract: An automatic fishfood dispenser includes a container having a flexible base, a dispensing mechanism, and a battery pack. The base has a channel through which the outflow of fishfood is communicated to an outlet in the dispensing mechanism. A grooved rod is disposed in the channel for feeding the food from the container to the outlet. The rod has a semi-cylindrical member or eccentric mounted at one end thereof which causes the base to vibrate when the grooved rod is rotated by a battery operated motor at its other end. The base also includes a cavity in which a vibration motor is located which rotates an eccentric to vibrate the base. A quantity of fishfood to be dispensed and a time interval is preset by a user for the automatic dispensing of a quantity of fishfood at predetermined time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 5134550
    Abstract: An area lighting fixture is constructed having a tubular pole member having a reflective interior surface and a light source mounted inside the pole and at a lower end thereof. A reflective, concave member is positioned below the light source and generally collimates light from the light source upward through the pole. An access opening covered by an access panel permits convenient access to the light source in the instance where the source fails. At the upper end of the pole, a light dispersing cap having a generally convex reflector receives the light from the source and disperses it around the pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1992
    Inventor: Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 4990298
    Abstract: A heat shrinkable closure is disclosed having a central section which has been hot stretched and cooled while in stretched condition sandwiched between a pair of unstretched end sections and in which one end section has a tapered grooved extension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4949674
    Abstract: An automatic fishfood dispenser includes a food container, a dispensing mechanism, and a battery pack. A transparent plastic food container is provided with a removable cover and is integrally formed with a channel through which an outflow of fishfood is communicated to an egress provided in said dispensing mechanism. A grooved spindle positioned in the channel when stationary blocks a flow of fishfood from the channel, but when rotating distributes a quantity of fishfood to the egress. A battery powered motor operating in conjunction with a timer controls the rotation of the grooved spindle. A quantity of fishfood to be dispensed and a time interval preset by the user by means of the timer allows for the automatic dispensing of a quantity of fishfood at predetermined time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4906742
    Abstract: Genes encoding five immunodeterminant protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae have been isolated. The gene encoding the M. leprae 65kD antigen was sequenced and a lambda gt11 gene sublibrary was constructed with fragments of the gene. Recombinant DNA clones producing specific antigenic determinants were isolated using monoclonal antibodies and the sequences of their insert DNAs were determined with a rapid primer extension method. Amino acid sequences for six different epitopes of the M. leprae protein were elucidated. A peptide containing sequences for one of these epitopes, which is unique to M. leprae, was synthesized and shown to bind the appropriate monoclonal antibody; The approach described here can be used to elucidate rapidly protein epitopes that are recognized by antibodies or T cells. In addition, the well-characterized M. leprae antigens can be used in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of leprosy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignees: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, a division of Yeshiva University, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford, Jr. University
    Inventors: Richard A. Young, Barry R. Bloom, Ronald W. Davis
  • Patent number: 4788135
    Abstract: Systems are provided for the dual purpose of cloning genes using antibodies as probes and isolating unknown proteins encoded by cloned DNA. The method employs a vector derived from phage which is used in combination with a high frequency lysogenic host. The vector is further characterized by having an inducible promoter regulating expression of a gene into which the foreign DNA may be introduced to produce a fused protein, and controlled induction of the prophage with rapid increase in copy number and high level transcription of foreign DNA. The technique is exemplified with a specific lambda phage construct in conjunction with the .beta.-galactosidase structural gene lacZ.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford, Jr. University
    Inventors: Ronald W. Davis, Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 4738883
    Abstract: A heat shrinkable closure is disclosed having a central section which has been hot stretched and cooled while in stretched condition sandwiched between a pair of unstretched end sections and in which one end section has a tapered grooved extension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1988
    Assignee: Sigmaform Corporation
    Inventor: Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4647716
    Abstract: An article comprising a generally axially extending outer, tubular member, a plurality of generally axially extending cylindrical members, and a heat expandable foam sealing member. The outer tubular member has at least one opening and occupies a predetermined volume. Each of the cylindrical members is received by outer tubular member in an axially extending, parallel fashion such that the cylindrical members occupy a volume that is less than the volume of the outer tubular member. The sealing member, capable of sealing the opening of outer tubular member, occupies a volume that is generally equal to the difference between the volume of the outer tubular member and the volume of the cylindrical members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Assignee: Sigmaform Corporation
    Inventors: James K. Akiyama, Klaus D. Freysing, Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 4423487
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatus of the kind suitable for taking spot measurements of the heat loss or stack loss and/or efficiency (.eta.) in flue gases (stack loss) and comprises respective sensors (5, 3) for producing output signals which vary with the temperature and the concentration of a constituent gas e.g. O.sub.2 of the flue gases and microprocessor-based computation means (10) arranged to derive measurement values of (and numerically equal to) the measured temperature and constituent gas concentration, from the two sensors and to apply these measurement values in the computation of a predetermined formula relating the stack loss or efficiency to the measured quantities. In accordance with the invention, the apparatus is arranged to automatically calibrate each sensor signal from a test measurement prior to deriving the measurement values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Neotronics Limited
    Inventors: Howard A. Buckenham, Hugh V. Feldman, Paul Gotley, Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4387244
    Abstract: Alkyl-substituted hydroxy benzyl amino acid oligomers are effective metal chelating agents in a broad range of non-aqueous systems. The products claimed display surprisingly high solubilities in a broad range of substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic and aromatic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventors: Patricia M. Scanlon, E. Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4353022
    Abstract: A torque reversing motor control structure and method for a reversible split phase or capacitive start motor including a centrifugally operated start switch and a transformer controlled motor contactor wherein the primary circuit of the transformer is completed through the start switch to prevent reversing the motor contactor without the motor start switch being closed to insure positive reverse of the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Assignee: The Ceco Corporation
    Inventor: Richard A. Young
  • Patent number: 4225504
    Abstract: The novel monomeric compound N-methyleneaminoacetonitrile is produced by reacting glycinonitrile with formaldehyde in the absence of ammonia. The process is conveniently carried out by forming aqueous glycinonitrile in situ using known methods, removing any excess ammonia from the reaction medium and then introducing at least an equimolar amount of formaldehdye. The reaction is allowed to proceed substantially to completion. The novel product has a higher melting point than the previously reported trimer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventor: E. Richard Young
  • Patent number: 4153747
    Abstract: Wrap around closures for cables, pipes, splices, and junctions to effect repair, insulation, waterproofing and the like and a method for preparing such closures are described. The closures comprise generally rectangular sheets of heat shrinkable polymer having a large central section which has been hot stretched and cooled while in stretched condition and two small, flat unstretched end sections integral with the central section. Each end section has a layer of non-silicone adhesive covering one of its surfaces, optionally a layer of non-porous support material covering and adhering to the adhesive layer, a layer of silicone adhesive covering and adhering to the non-silicone support layer and a peelably removable cover layer covering the upper surface of the silicone adhesive layer. The several layers lie on the upper surface of one of the end sections and on the lower surface of the other end section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1979
    Assignee: Sigmaform Corporation
    Inventors: Richard A. Young, Mark J. Stanek
  • Patent number: 4054629
    Abstract: Parisons are injection molded using a cooled cavity and a relatively hot core pin to prevent the formation of residual internal stress in or near the inner surface of the parison. The parison is promptly transferred while still hot from the injection mold to a temperature conditioning station to provide a desired temperature distribution and the temperature conditioned parison is highly molecularly biaxially oriented as it is blow molded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1977
    Assignee: American Can Company
    Inventors: James Chi-Hwi Wang, Ilie Mila Belivakici, Robert Richard Young
  • Patent number: 3973817
    Abstract: A circuit board having a multiway connector disposed along one edge thereof. The multiway connector includes a plurality of contacts. Earth path contacts of the connector are offset in relation to the remaining contacts so as to be the first to make connection with the corresponding connector upon insertion of the board into the connector and conversely the last to break connection upon extraction of the board from the corresponding connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1976
    Assignee: Quantel Limited
    Inventors: Anthony Donald Stalley, Michael Anthony Richard Young
  • Patent number: PP8530
    Abstract: A new variety of Nandina domestica having significant and improved characteristics not known to exist in either the variety "Harbour Dwarf" of which this new plant is a genetic mutant or the general species Nandina domestica. These characteristics include a symmetrical, densely mounding and compact form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Greenleaf Nursery Company
    Inventor: Richard A. Young