Patents by Inventor Richard B. Greenwald

Richard B. Greenwald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20020161052
    Abstract: Terminally-branched polymeric prodrug platforms capable of high degrees of loading are disclosed. In preferred aspects of the invention, the prodrug platform releases multiple parent compounds after each branch holding the active agent undergoes a benzyl elimination reaction. Methods of preparing the prodrugs and using the same in the treatment of mammals are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Inventors: Yun Hwang Choe, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Publication number: 20020103259
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric-prodrug transport forms of the formula: 1 2
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2002
    Publication date: August 1, 2002
    Inventors: Anthony J. Martinez, Annapurna Pendri, Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Patent number: 6395266
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric-prodrug transport forms of the formula: wherein: E1-4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-6 heteroalkoxy, and at least one of E1-4 includes a B moiety, wherein B is a leaving group, OH, a residue of a hydroxyl-or amino-containing moiety or wherein J1 is the same as J, or another member of the group defining J and E5 is the same as E1-4, or another member of the group defining E1-4; Y1-2 are independently O, S or NR9; M is a heteroatom selected from either X or Q; wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and Q is a moiety containing a free electron pair positioned three to six atoms from C(=Y2); R2-5 and R7-9 are independently selected
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony J. Martinez, Annapurna Pendri, Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20020052443
    Abstract: Branched, substantially non-antigenic polymers are disclosed. Conjugates prepared with the polymers and biologically active molecules such as proteins and peptides demonstrate extended circulating life in vivo. Substantially fewer sites on the biologically active material are used as attachment sites. Methods of forming the polymer, conjugating the polymers with biologically active moieties and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B Greenwald, Anthony J Martinez
  • Patent number: 6376470
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric-prodrug transport forms of the formula: wherein: G is a linear or branched, terminally functionalized polymer residue; Y1 is O, S, or NR1; M is X or Q; wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and Q is a moiety containing a free electron pair positioned three to six atoms from C(═Y1); R1-5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls; R6 is OR7 or N3, NH2, NO2 or CN, where R7 is selected from the same group which defines R1-5; R8-9 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or R6; and a and n are each independently zero or a positive integer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun Hwang Choe
  • Publication number: 20020015691
    Abstract: E1a-3a are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-6heteroalkoxy, 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20020009426
    Abstract: The present invention includes polymeric transport systems corresponding to the formula: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20020006898
    Abstract: The invention is directed primarily to compounds of Formula I: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20010051144
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of preparing polymeric conjugates of biologically active agents of the formula: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20010031873
    Abstract: A compound of Formula I, providing tetrapartate prodrugs is provided 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Patent number: 6303569
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to double prodrugs containing polymeric-based transport forms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe, Annapurna Pendri
  • Patent number: 6251382
    Abstract: Polymeric compounds of the formula: (D)n—M—(R1)m  (I) wherein (m) and (n) independently selected positive integers, preferably from about 1 to about 6 each; D is a residue of a biologically active moiety; M is a multifunctional linker/spacer moiety; and R1 is a polymer residue are disclosed. Methods of preparing the same and methods of treatment using the same are also included as part of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Anthony J. Martinez, Yun H. Choe, Annapurna Pendri
  • Patent number: 6214330
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to double prodrugs containing polymeric-based transport forms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choc, Annapurna Pendri
  • Patent number: 6194580
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of forming esters of tertiary alcohols. The methods include reacting a compound containing a tertiary alcohol with an acyl heteroaromatic ion-based compound of the formula: wherein R1 is an aromatic or aliphatic acid residue; Y is O or S; Z is CR2 or N; X is selected from the group consisting of wherein R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, C3-8 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted heteroalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, C1-6 alkyl aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyl aralkyls, C3-8 branched alkyl aralkyls and C3-8 cycloalkyl aralkyls; and R2′ is the same as R2 except that R2′ is not H; in the presence of a lanthanideIII metal-based catalyst and a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Annapurna Pendri, Hong Zhao
  • Patent number: 6180095
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to double prodrugs containing polymeric-based transport forms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Annapurna Pendri, Yun H. Choe
  • Patent number: 6177087
    Abstract: Substantially non-antigenic polymers containing pI and/or pH optimum modulating moieties are disclosed. The polymers are useful as intermediates for synthesis of amine-based polymers and in the formation of activated polymers for conjugation with nucleophiles. Conjugates and methods of preparation and treatment with the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Anthony Martinez, Annapurna Pendri
  • Patent number: 6153655
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric- prodrug transport forms of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: B is a leaving group, OH, a residue of a hydroxyl-containing moiety or ##STR2## wherein B.sub.1 is a leaving group, OH or a residue of a hydroxyl-containing moiety;Y.sub.1-2 are independently O or S;M is selected from either X or Q; wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and Q is a moiety containing a free electron pair positioned three to six atoms from C(.dbd.Y.sub.2); R.sub.2-5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyls, C.sub.3-12 branched alkyls, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyls, C.sub.1-6 substituted alkyls, C.sub.3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyls and substituted C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyls;(m) is zero or one;(n) is a positive integer;(p) is zero or a positive integer;Z is an electron withdrawing group; andR.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony J. Martinez, Annapurna Pendri, Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Patent number: 6127355
    Abstract: The present invention is directed compositions of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: D is a residue of a biologically active moiety;X is an electron withdrawing group;Y and Y' are independently O or S;(n) is zero (0) or a positive integer, preferably from 1 to about 12;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-6 alkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, heteroalkyls, substituted heteroalkyls and substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyls;R.sub.3 is a substantially non-antigenic polymer, C.sub.1-12 straight or branched alkyl or substituted alkyl, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy alkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, phenylalkyl, phenylaryl or ##STR2## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1-6 alkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, heteroalkyls, substituted heteroalkyls, and substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyls or jointly form a cyclic C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Annapurna Pendri, Hong Zhao
  • Patent number: 6113906
    Abstract: Branched, substantially non-antigenic polymers are disclosed. Conjugates prepared with the polymers and biologically active molecules such as proteins and peptides demonstrate extended circulating life in vivo. Substantially fewer sites on the biologically active material are used as attachment sites. Methods of forming the polymer, conjugating the polymers with biologically active moieties and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Anthony J. Martinez
  • Patent number: 6111107
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of forming esters of tertiary alcohols. The methods include reacting a compound containing a tertiary alcohol with an acyl heteroaromatic ion-based compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an aromatic or aliphatic acid residue;Y is O or S;Z is R.sub.2 N;X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting ofH, C.sub.1-6 alkyls, C.sub.1-6 substituted alkyls, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyls, C.sub.3-8, branched alkyls, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyls, C.sub.1-6 substituted heteroalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, except that R.sub.2 is not H when X is ##STR3## C.sub.1-6 alkyl aralkyls, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl aralkyls, C.sub.3-8, branched alkyl aralkyls and C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl aralkyls; and R.sub.2 ' is the same as R.sub.2 except that R.sub.2 ' is not H;in the presence of a lanthanide.sup.III metal-based catalyst and a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Annapurna Pendri, Hong Zhao