Abstract: A muticarrier transceiver is provided with a sleep mode in which it idles with reduced power consumption when it is not needed to transmit or receive data The full transmission and reception capabilities of the transceiver are quickly restored when needed, without requiring the full (and time-consuming) initialization commonly needed to restore such transceivers to operation after inactivity.

Abstract: A process for resolution of racemic BEL into its individual enantiomeric constituents by chiral HPLC. A method for determining the role of specific isoforms of iPLA2 in biologic processes.

Abstract: The preparation and use of 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate, Lactonic and Open ring 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate, Methyl 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate, Ethyl 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate, Hexyl 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate, Ethyl 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate-6?-acetate and Ethyl 17-L-[(2?-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate-6?,6?-diacetate sophorolipids as antifungal agents.

Abstract: A novel human phospholipase, iPLA2? (iPLA2?), is described and characterized. The complete genomic organization, complete nucleic acid sequence, and amino acid sequence have been identified. The sn-2-lipase activity of iPLA2? is also described. In addition, utilitarian methods for detecting and monitoring patient levels of iPLA2? are described, as well as methods for treating disease conditions by modulating the activity of iPLA2?.

Abstract: Immunization formulations comprising an antigen and an emulsan or emulsan analog are formed and can be administered to a host. The emulsan or emulsan analog is an adjuvant in the immunization formulation. The emulsan or emulsan analog is secreted from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. In particular, the emulsan or emulsan analog is secreted from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1. The emulsan analog is produced and secreted from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus cultured in the presence of varying fatty acid sources. The emulsan analog is also produced and secreted from mutants of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, such as transposon mutants of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1.

Abstract: A method for producing sophorolipids having spermicidal and/or antiviral properties by synthesizing the sophorolipid by fermentation of Candida bombicola in a fermentation media to form a natural mixture of lactonic sophorolipids compounds and non-lactonic sophorolipids compounds and utilizing the natural mixture as a spermicidal and/or antiviral agent, and/or separating the lactonic sophorolipids from the natural mixture to form a lactonic fraction and mixing all remaining fractions to form a non-lactonic fraction and utilizing the lactonic fraction and/or the non-lactonic fraction as an spermicidal and/or antiviral agent, and sophorolipid compounds for use as spermicidal and/or antiviral agents.

Abstract: A method and composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of humans or animals for septic shock and sepsis using a mixture of sophorolipids.

Abstract: A dihydroxyphenyl cross-linked macromolecular network is provided that is useful in artificial tissue and tissue engineering applications, such as artificial or synthetic cartilage. The network is made by first providing a polyamine or polycarboxylate macromolecule (having a plurality of amine or carboxylic acid groups respectively attached along the length of the molecule), reacting this macromolecule with a hydroxyphenyl compound having a free carboxylic acid group in the case of a polyamine or a free primary amine group in the case of a polycarboxylate, and substituting the hydroxyphenyl compound onto the macromolecule via a carbodiimide-mediated reaction pathway to provide a hydroxyphenyl-substituted macromolecule. This macromolecule is then linked to other such macromolecules via an enzyme catalyzed dimerization reaction between two hydroxyphenyl groups attached respectively to different macromolecules under metabolic conditions of temperature and pH.

Abstract: An input estimator is based on a combined MFDQ-DF and trellis for use in, for example, an ADSL environment. In particular, for an ADSL implementation, the system will have one feedback tap for the decision feedback. However, it should be appreciated that the idea and basic concept of using the structure of a trellis to aid in determining the feedback point can be extended to any system using a feedback equalizer to estimate input to a trellis decoder.

Abstract: Methods for forming organosilicon esters and amides are provided. Additionally, organosilicon esters and amides are provided. The organosilicon esters and amides may be formed by contacting a hydrolase enzyme with an organosilicon reactant and an organic reactant. The enzyme may catalyze the formation of an ester bond between carboxylic acid, ester, or amide functional groups of the organosilicon or organic reactant and alcohol functional groups of the organic or organosilicon reactant. The enzyme may catalyze the formation of an amide bond between carboxylic acid, ester, or amide functional groups of the organosilicon or organic reactant and amine functional groups of the organic or organosilicon reactant.

Abstract: A method for enzymatically synthesizing a polymer by combining a preselected quantity of an enzyme, a first reactant selected from polymers with at least one carboxylic acid pendant group, a second reactant selected from alcohols, i.e., polyols, in a reaction vessel; heating the reaction vessel to a preselected temperature; and maintaining the reaction vessel at the preselected temperature for a preselected time with mixing, wherein an esterification reaction results at at least one carboxylic acid pendant group of the polymer with one hydroxyl group from the polyol and results in a modified polymer.

Abstract: Methods for forming structurally defined organosilicon carbohydrates are provided. Additionally, structurally defined organosilicon carbohydrates are provided. The structurally defined organosilicon carbohydrates may be formed by contacting a hydrolase enzyme with an organosilicon reactant and a carbohydrate reactant. The enzyme may catalyze the formation of an ester bond between carboxylic acid, ester, or amide functional groups of the organosilicon or carbohydrate reactant and alcohol functional groups of the carbohydrate or organosilicon reactant. The enzyme may catalyze the formation of an amide bond between carboxylic acid, ester, or amide functional groups of the organosilicon or carbohydrate reactant and amine functional groups of the carbohydrate or organosilicon reactant.

Abstract: A storage means provides sealed storage for contents. A closure means is fused to a container by application of an electromagnetic field providing a permanent and hermetic seal between the closure and the container. The closure further includes a removable panel to provide access to the contents of the container.

Abstract: A method for enzymatic condensation polymerization by combining a preselected quantity of an enzyme, a diol and/or a polyol, and a diacid in a reaction vessel; heating the reaction vessel containing the enzyme, the diol or polyol, and the diacid to a preselected temperature; and maintaining the reaction vessel containing the enzyme, the diol and/or polyol, and the diacid at the preselected temperature for a preselected time, thereby producing a condensation polymer.

Abstract: A method of forming a two-piece assembly, such as a container closure assembly, in which a spout member is movable on a chimney section defined by a chimney member, which is adapted to be engaged with the neck of a container for dispensing the container contents. The spout member is formed in a first mold cavity, and includes a side wall and an end wall with an opening. The first cavity is defined by first and second mold sections, and the second mold section is removed after the spout member is formed. The second mold section is then replaced by a third mold section, which cooperates with the first mold section and the spout member to form a second cavity having a shape corresponding to the chimney member. The second mold section and the side wall and end wall of the spout member cooperate to form the chimney member with a side wall and end wall which overlie the spout member side wall and end wall, respectively.

Abstract: A method of financing real estate in which the ownership of a building and its underlying land is separated and leased in a manner that provides advantageous results for all parties to the transaction. a novel method of using an accrual to achieve advantageous accounting treatment for the parties to the transaction. The transaction is structured to enable the lessee to achieve operating lease treatment, thereby avoided an adverse impact on the lessee's balance sheet. The transaction is also structured to achieve leverage lease accounting treatment for the lessor.

Abstract: A closure structure includes a closure body having a deck and depending sidewall, and a dispensing orifice through said deck. A closure cap has a lid part attached by a hinge to the body, and a cover part frangibly connected to the lid part, on a side of the lid part opposite the hinge. The lid part is latched to the body at lateral positions located between the hinge and the cover part. The cover part covers a lifting lip extending from the lid part. Removal of the cover part exposes the lifting lip for lifting by the user to open the lid part from the closure body.

Abstract: A closure structure includes a closure body having a deck and depending sidewall, and a dispensing orifice through said deck. A closure cap has a lid part attached by a hinge to the body, and a cover part frangibly connected to the lid part, on a side of the lid part opposite the hinge. The lid part is latched to the body at lateral positions located between the hinge and the cover part. The cover part covers a lifting lip extending from the lid part. Removal of the cover part exposes the lifting lip for lifting by the user to open the lid part from the closure body.

Abstract: A method of forming a two-piece assembly, such as a container closure assembly, in which a spout member is movable on a chimney section defined by a chimney member, which is adapted to be engaged with the neck of a container for dispensing the container contents. The spout member is formed in a first mold cavity, and includes a side wall and an end wall with an opening. The first cavity is defined by first and second mold sections, and the second mold section is removed after the spout member is formed. The second mold section is then replaced by a third mold section, which cooperates with the first mold section and the spout member to form a second cavity having a shape corresponding to the chimney member. The second mold section and the side wall and end wall of the spout member cooperate to form the chimney member with a side wall and end wall which overlie the spout member side wall and end wall, respectively.

Abstract: A method for polymerization of substituted ethylene monomers in an enzyme-mediated process is disclosed. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with a wide variety of monomers, and is capable of producing stereoregular polymers. In certain embodiments, no organic solvent is necessary.