Abstract: An advanced fin positioner for operatively mounting a finshield assembly having cantilevered therefrom a plurality of cooling fins and for facilitating selective positioning of the finshield assembly with respect to a bushing tip plate of a glass fiber forming apparatus. The advanced fin positioner including a body member, nut block and compound lead screw. The body member is releasably attached to a mounting bracket connected to a bushing frame of the glass fiber forming apparatus and has slidably attached thereto at least one slide arm including a vertically extending slot. The nut block is operatively attached to the finshield assembly and to the at least one slide arm and constrained for vertical movement by the slot along the body member. The compound lead screw is operatively connected to the body member and the nut block such that by rotating the compound lead screw, the body member and the nut block act against each other causing the nut block and the finshield assembly to move.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for preparing low-concentration polyaluminosilicate microgels from a water soluble silicate and a strong acid in which the silicate and acid are mixed at a rate to produce a Reynolds number of at least 4000, the mixture is aged and then diluted to a silica concentration of not more than 1.0 wt. %. The method achieves reduced silica deposition during the preparation of the microgels.

Abstract: A self-aligned contact etch and method for forming a self-aligned contact etch. In one embodiment, the present invention performs an oxide selective etch to form an opening originating at a top surface of a photoresist layer. The opening extends through an underlying oxide layer, and terminates at a top surface of a nitride layer which underlies the oxide layer. Next, the present invention performs a nitride selective etch to extend the opening through the nitride layer to an underlying contact layer. In the present invention, the nitride selective etch causes the photoresist layer to be etched/receded. The nitride selective etch of the present invention further causes the oxide layer to be etched at and near the opening at the interface between the photoresist layer and the oxide layer. As a result, the opening is rounded at the top edge thereof when the layer of photoresist is removed.

Abstract: Modified starches prepared by cooking an amphoteric or cationic starch and an anionic, amphoteric, or cationic polyacrylamide have utility as a retention aid in the manufacture of paper.

Abstract: A method for preparing a semiconductor substrate and a polysilicon gate for subsequent silicide formation. In one embodiment, the present invention performs an oxide etch to remove oxide from source and drain diffusion regions of the semiconductor substrate and from the top surface of the polysilicon gate. Next, the present invention subjects the semiconductor substrate and the polysilicon gate to an ashing environment. In the present invention, the ashing environment is comprised of H.sub.2 O vapor, and a gaseous fluorocarbon or a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas. In so doing, contaminants introduced into the source and drain diffusion regions of the semiconductor substrate and into the top surface of the polysilicon gate during the oxide etch are removed. Next, the present invention performs a semiconductor wafer surface clean step. The semiconductor wafer surface clean step provides a semiconductor wafer surface which is substantially similar to a virgin silicon surface.

Abstract: A modular tooling system having two or more base plates joined by elongated extender members and having a tubular member with opposite ends which are closed by cover members, each of which has an inner portion dimensioned to fit within the interior of the tubular member. The cover members are formed with through-holes with one of the cover members formed with threaded through-holes while the through-holes of the other cover member are non-threaded. An access opening, positioned in the side of the tubular member and proximate to the non-threaded through holes, permits the removal and insertion of fasteners into the non-threaded through holes for engagement with the threaded through-holes of the cover member attached to another tubular member or to threaded through-holes formed in one of the base plates. Alternatively, a double threaded, dowel fastener may be used to join the cover members each having threaded through-holes, of two tubular members.

Abstract: Modified starches prepared by cooking an amphoteric or cationic starch and an anionic, amphoteric, or cationic polyacrylamide have utility as a retention aid in the manufacture of paper.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for preparing low-concentration polyaluminosilicate microgels from a water soluble silicate and an alkali metal aluminate in which the silicate and the aluminate are mixed at a rate to produce a Reynolds number of at least 4000, the mixture is aged and then diluted to a silica concentration of not more than 1.0 wt. %. The method achieves reduced silica deposition during the preparation of the microgels.

Abstract: A method for preventing oxygen microloading of an SOG layer. In one embodiment of the present invention, hydrogen is introduced into an etching environment. An etching step is then performed within the etching environment. During the etching step an SOG layer overlying a TEOS layer is etched until at least a portion of the underlying TEOS layer is exposed. The etching step continues and etches at least some of the exposed portion of the TEOS layer. During etching, the etched TEOS layer releases oxygen. The hydrogen present in the etching environment scavenges the released oxygen. As a result, the released oxygen does not microload the SOG layer. Thus, the etchback rate of the SOG layer is not significantly affected by the released oxygen, thereby allowing for controlled etchback of the SOG layer.

Abstract: A Fourier-transform spectrometer contains a birefringent optical component, removing the need for a Michelson interferometer used in conventional instruments. A suitable birefringent element such as a Wollaston prism, is used to introduce a path difference between two light polarisations. Use of an extended light source so that all areas of the birefringent component are illuminated simultaneously ensures that different positions on the birefringent component correspond to different path differences between the two polarisations. A Fourier-transform of the resulting interferogram at the detector results in the spectral distribution of the input light being obtained. The use of an extended light source permits a Fourier-transform spectrometer with no moving parts to be achieved.

Abstract: An improved method for the production of water soluble polyaluminosilicate microgels, formed by the reaction of solutions of alkali metal silicates with solutions of acids containing dissolved aluminum compounds, is provided.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for preparing low-concentration polyaluminosilicate microgels from a water soluble silicate and a strong acid in which the silicate and acid are mixed at a rate to produce a Reynolds number of at least 4000, the mixture is aged and then diluted to a silica concentration of not more than 1.0 wt. %. The method achieves reduced silica deposition during the preparation of the microgels.

Abstract: The invention is a furniture system and method for distributing and managing cabling through a work space and assisting in facility space planning. The system includes a plurality of free-standing horizontal cable housing units which are aligned end to end, either in a straight line or at an angle. Each of these horizontal housing units includes a top, a bottom, and two sidewalls which together define a hollow chamber open at both ends. At least one of the sidewalls is easily demountable to provide access to the hollow chamber of the housing unit. The system further includes a first raceway for electrical power cabling mounted within the hollow chamber, and a second raceway for communication cabling mounted within the hollow chamber.

Abstract: The invention comprises a compact substantially frictionless positioning device for guiding the motion of an object accurately along one or two axes. The object is supported on a pair of parallel motion solid hinges disposed either side of the axis of motion, each hinge comprising two flexible arms disposed in one plane. Springs are provided at one end of each hinge arm to permit the movement of the object along the axis and to restore it to its rest position when the displacing force is removed. Preferably the hinge arms and the springs are of rectangular cross-section to confine the motion of the object to one plane without the need for additional guides. The displacing force may conveniently be provided by an electromagnetic drive motor, the stator of which may be mounted on a further double parallel motion solid hinge assembly to minimize the change in the center of gravity which would otherwise occur when the object is displaced.

Abstract: A heater block assembly for a jet fuel thermal oxidation test apparatus has back and front plates with a test plate clamped therebetween. The test plate has a flat surface which faces the front plate, while the front plate has a raised ledge with a channel formed therein which faces the flat surface of the test plate. Also, inlet and outlet openings to opposite ends of the channel are formed through the front plate. When the back and front plates are clamped together with the test plate therebetween, the flat surface of the test plate and the channel in the front plate together define a fuel sample flow passage. Thus, the fuel sample undergoing test is pumped through the inlet on the front plate into the flow passage where it flows along and in contact with the flat surface and then out through the outlet on the front plate.

Abstract: This disclosure is concerned with employing substantially orthogonal transducer arrays with substantially complementary fan-shaped beams for pin-pointing underwater objects and the like.

Abstract: A control system for a cyclically operating machine is disclosed wherein one or more operations are to be performed during each successive machine cycle. Signal generating means or a voltage generating means proportional to machine speed establish a sequence of signals or a voltage during each machine cycle, for producing a charge. An initial charge level or voltage is established, which can have a value of either a zero voltage or some other predetermined voltage at the beginning of each cycle. The voltage is changed as the signals are received or voltage is generated until a second predetermined voltage is reached, which can be either higher or lower than the initial voltage, at which time a control signal is emitted which may perform an operation associated therewith, such as by starting or stopping a machine motion.

Abstract: A process for producing a catalyst structure comprised of nickel, chromium and copper and having a stratified surface material formed as a coherent layer on a substrate, said substrate being a nickel- and chromium-containing alloy, comprising: providing a copper-containing coating on the substrate, said substrate containing at least about 10 weight percent chromium; and heating said coated substrate in a protective atmosphere to a temperature of at least the melting point of copper to form a surface area material which is or is capable of being developed into a stratified surface material and a chromium-rich sublayer.