Abstract: A method of precisely positioning a quantity of conductive spacers (e.g., spherically shaped solder balls) on respective conductive pads (e.g., copper pads) of an underlying substrate (e.g., an FR4 printed circuit board or flexible circuit member) wherein the spacers are forcibly retained within a suitable holder and, when engaged with the respective pads, reflowed to effect a plurality of positive electrical connections between the spacers and pads. Such forcible retention allows for partial extension of the spacers from the invention's carrier, which is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process within substrate is provided with vias communicating with surface contacts or bumps. Joining material paste is forced through holes in a screen onto an area array of the contacts on the substrate then the screen is biased against the substrate as the paste is heated and cooled to transfer the joining material onto the contacts. Alternately, joining material paste is forced into the screen and then a substrate is placed onto the screen with an area array of bump contacts of the substrate in contact with the solder paste, and then the paste is heated and cooled to transfer the material onto the bumps. The joining material may be a solder paste, conductive adhesive paste, or transient liquid bond paste. The substrate may be a semiconductor chip substrate, flexible or rigid organic substrate, or a metal substrate coated to form a dielectric surface. Also, the substrate may be a computer chip, chip carrier substrate or a circuit board substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently repairing or reworking a printed circuit board having a solder ball grid array thereon efficiently and at minimum cost includes the steps of drilling out a plated-through hole to sever electrical connections between a ball grid array pad on one surface of the printed circuit board and internal circuits and circuits on an opposite surface of the printed circuit board; inserting a pin having an insulated sleeve surrounding a portion thereof into the drilled-out hole, the pin having attached to one end a wire for attachment to the ball grid array on one surface of the printed circuit board and a post at the other end of the pin for attachment of a wire to the post; the pin having a stop along its length to control vertical positioning of the pin in the drilled-out hole, the pin referred to as a via replacement (VR) pin.

Abstract: A method of precisely positioning a quantity of conductive spacers (e.g., spherically shaped solder balls) on respective conductive pads (e.g., copper pads) of an underlying substrate (e.g., an FR4 printed circuit board or flexible circuit member) wherein the spacers are forcibly retained within a suitable holder and, when engaged with the respective pads, reflowed to effect a plurality of positive electrical connections between the spacers and pads. Such forcible retention allows for partial extension of the spacers from the invention's carrier, which is also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating a module mounted on a card includes a heating chamber adapted to receive the card and module, a nozzle adapted to surround the module and provide a flow of heated gas thereover, and a heated support surface for heating a bottom surface of a card immediately underlying the module. The method of removing and replacing a module on a card includes preheating the card and module prior to heating the contact sites to a solder reflow temperature and also preheating a card and a replacement module to an equilibrium temperature prior to increasing the temperature of the contact sites to the reflow temperature. The apparatus and method embodying the present invention effectively addresses the problem of providing a faster heating cycle, and a more even temperature distribution across the contact sites of the module and card.

Abstract: This door joint comprises a fixing element (1) covering a projecting part (2) of a door-frame (3) and two tubular elements (6 and 8) made of a material deformed in an elastic manner, whereby one tubular element (6) adjoins the other tubular element (8) and said fixing element (1), said tubular elements (6 and 8) are to be interposed between door-frame (3) and associated door (7) in its closed position in order to ensure the tightness of the assembly.According to the invention, the two tubular elements (6 and 8) communicate through at least one orifice (9) or through a continuous passage, whereby the compression of one of the tubular elements (6) between the door and the door-frame results in the deformation of said latter element and in an inflation of the second tubular element (8) between said door and said door-frame.

Abstract: The arrangement of a rotary apparatus for aircraft landing gears comprises, disposed in an aircraft wheel axlea modular assembly in one unit comprising a stator and a rotor which is mounted in the stator by two rolling bearings, the stator and the rotor being respectively divided into two stator parts and two rotor parts forming a genetachometer and an electromagnetic coupling of the rotating transformer type for sensors carried by the wheel.

Abstract: A multiplexed microwave filter comprising at least two elementary filters (10, 11) provided with respective coupling antennas of crankshaft or any other shape, and including a common access (14), which access is provided with a crankshaft-shaped coupling antenna which is rotatable about its axis in order to adjust coupling between the antenna and the corresponding elementary filter, in which the common access is situated astride the various elementary filters and includes as many crankshaft-shaped antennas (22, 23) as there are elementary filters (10, 11).

Abstract: A digital interface between at least two subscriber line interface circuits and a processing unit is described. The interface is configured in the form of a parallel interface. The level of an input/output register and of a control register is allocated, as needed, to the connections of the processing unit. These connections can be operated selectively as inputs or outputs. They can also be operated in two modes, depending upon which type of subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) is connected. The connections of the last-mentioned units are partially operable as inputs or outputs and partially operable only as inputs but in the input case, selectively for various types of input signals.

Abstract: A digital interface of an integrated subscriber line interface circuit is provided. The interface serves for the connection of a signal processor unit. Individual connections are used as signal inputs in signal entry operation of the interface, and as signal outputs in signal transmission operation. Other connections are used as signal inputs in both operating mode, but receive different signals in each operating mode. One group of connections includes two registers with respective associated decoders to enable switching from one to the other, so that the number of operating instructions that can be represented by means of binary signal value combinations applied to the connections is doubled.

Abstract: A first chamber (18) of variable volume is interposed between the body (20) and the adjacent part of the damper (14) and hydraulically connected to a second chamber (40) of variable volume provided in an elastically yieldable support (24) interposed between the power unit (22) and the body (20) so as to constitute a work chamber. The second chamber (40) is connected to a third chamber (41) of variable volume constituting a simple expansion chamber which is not subjected to exterior forces, through a passageway of great length and small section. The hydraulic connection between the first chamber (18) and at least one of the other two chambers (40), (41) is achieved, at least partly, through the passageway of great length.

Abstract: The device comprises, in a housing formed from two parts (102,103), disposed on opposite sides of a diaphragm (104), three orifices, namely an orifice (105) capable of receiving the low and high pressure and ensuring the purge, the second (107) connected to the pneumatic tire, and the third (106) of large diameter for a rapid escape, an escape valve (110) being normally closed while a passage (116) between the first and second orifices is normally closed and a passage (121) of large diameter between the second orifice and the escape valve (110) is normally open. Application in the measurement, the inflation and the deflation of vehicle pneumatic tires.

Abstract: The invention provides an elastically yieldable unit which can be manufactured in mass production and ensures a good filtering of vibrations both of high frequency and low amplitude and of low frequency and high amplitude. Such a unit comprises two chambers filled with liquid. These chambers are defined at least partly by elastically yieldable walls and are separated by a rigid partition wall and a movable wall carried by the partition wall. Further, the rigid partition wall defines a conduit of great length and small section which puts the two chambers in communication with each other.

Abstract: The deflating device, in particular intended for rapid intervention or military vehicles, comprises a servovalve (18) having a large-section passage instantaneously putting the interior of the tire in communication with the open air, a pressure sensor (21) with an associated circuit (22,23,24) an electrovalve (17) and its associated circuit being supplied with a chopped or otherwise interrupted current through a rotating transformer (12,14), the sensor circuit being such that, when the predetermined low pressure value is reached, it causes the closure of the servovalve (18) by the electrovalve (17).

Abstract: The device is for a motor-drive unit 1 suspended elastically on the structure 5 of a vehicle. The device comprises reverse speed and forward speed abutments 11, 12 of low flexibility which are each interposed between two bearing elements of which one is connected to the support 6 of the unit 1 and the other is connected to a support 16 which is part of the structure 5. One, 18, of the bearing elements of at least one, 12, of the abutments is mounted to be movable relative to its support 16 and is maintained spaced from the latter by a predetermined distance J in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the unit 1, by means of a highly flexible pre-stressed spring 20. By means of this arrangement, when the gearbox is engaged with a front speed ratio and the vehicle remains stationary, the transmission to the structure 5 of the vibrations of the unit 1 through the forward speed abutment 12 is prevented.

Abstract: An abutment element 11 is fixed to the upper element 7 of the suspension strut below the flexible joint 5 which connects the upper element to the structure 1 of the vehicle. This abutment element cooperates, in order to limit the "relaxation" movements, with a support element 12 disposed below the abutment element and connected to the structure. Such an arrangement facilitates the placement of a hydraulic device 6 above the flexible joint 5. Application in motor vehicle suspensions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a helically guided endless belt conveyor constituted of a conveyor belt comprising on the inside struts to determine the pitch of the spires and on the outside members resting on helical guide means.Said belt is provided on its inside edge with a series of fingers which are selectively engaged in vertical grooves of a central driving drum so as to guide the belt along an upward or downward helical course.The invention finds an application in the production of helical conveyors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a deodorant container in which an air-treating material is positioned. The air-treating material can be either a volatile material or a material which absorbs odors. The container includes a top member movable mounted within a base member. The top member and the base member are identical in shape and may be formed from a common mold. The air-treating material is in the form of a disk which is disposed between the top member and the base member. The top member and the base member include outwardly projecting engaging legs including detents disposed on the outer surface thereof. These legs are spaced to provide air passages therebetween. The detents mate with corresponding engaging slots disposed in the side wall construction of the corresponding top or base member. In a closed position wherein the top and base members are fully nested within each other, the detents engage a cam slot which locks the top member relative to the base member to seal the container.

Abstract: A mounting device of the described type may be viewed as being somewhat similar to a camera tripod, for example. Four extendible legs are adapted to be secured to the arms of a wheelchair. Two of the legs terminate in flat pad mounts which may be attached to and rest upon the upper broad and flat surfaces of wheelchair arms. The other two legs include interchangeable ends, some of which may also include flat pad mounts to be attached to the flat surfaces of such arms, and others of which may include spring-clips that may be snapped over or clamped around a bar with a circular cross section. The flat pads are preferably held in place by straps using "Velcro" hook and loop fasteners. The spring-clips are primarily devices which may be pushed into place around a circumference of a circular pipe. Optionally, a wing nut may supplement the circular clamps to more securely hold them in place.

Abstract: An elastically yieldable block structure comprising a block of elastomer interconnecting two armatures and defining at least two cavities which are filled with liquid and communicate with each other. One cavity is a main center cavity which is provided in the block and has walls which have a high resistance to the inner pressure of the liquid and the other cavity is a lateral cavity which communicates with the center cavity. At least a part of the lateral walls of the lateral cavity or cavities has a low resistance to the inner pressure of the liquid.