Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing a structuring fat by the interesterification of a first fat with a high content of saturated long chain fatty acids with a second fat or oil to provide triglyceride compositions having an increased level of H-type fatty acids, especially C18:0 at the 2-position, the triglyceride compositions thus obtained and spreads made therefrom.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing a structuring fat by the interesterification of a first fat with a high content of saturated long chain fatty acids with a second fat or oil to provide triglyceride compositions having an increased level of H-type fatty acids, especially C18:0 at the 2-position, the triglyceride compositions thus obtained and spreads made therefrom.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising a) a propylene homopolymer and/or a propylene copolymer consisting of at least 70.0 wt % of propylene monomer units and at most 30.0 wt % of comonomer units selected from ethylene monomer units and ?-olefin monomer units having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, b) an optional ethylene-?-olefin copolymer, c) glass fibers and d) a reaction product of d1) a functionalized polypropylene and d2) a polyetheramine, wherein the total amount of a) and b) is 10.0 to 80.0 wt % or 20.0 to 80.0 wt % with respect to the total composition, the amount of c) is 5.0 to 50.0 wt % with respect to the total composition, the amount of d2) is at least 5.0 wt % with respect to the total composition and the weight ratio of d2) to d1) is at least 0.050.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing a structuring fat by the interesterification of a first fat with a high content of saturated long chain fatty acids with a second fat or oil to provide triglyceride compositions having an increased level of H-type fatty acids, especially C18:0 at the 2-position, the triglyceride compositions thus obtained and spreads made therefrom.

Abstract: Described herein is a disinfectant system in the form of an autonomous device for performing a disinfectant operation within an enclosed space defined by the walls, ceiling and floor of a room when a predefined condition, in the form of the absence of a human being within the room, is met. The purpose of the system is environmental decontamination and specifically to inactivate pathogenic organisms. The device includes a disinfectant module for carrying out the disinfectant operation when there is an absence of a human being within the room, and a sensing module for sensing the presence of a substantially stationary human being within the room.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a process for the preparation of a fat comprising enzymatic transesterification of an oil with a fatty acid mixture having more than 80 wt. % fatty acids of the H type to provide a triglyceride mixture containing more than 60% saturated fatty acids and with a high degree of saturation on the 2-position and a triglyceride mixture obtained thereby.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a radiation receiving apparatus provided with an opening operable to receive radiation from a radiation source through the opening; wherein the radiation receiving apparatus comprises a deflection apparatus arranged to change a trajectory of a particle through the opening arriving at the radiation receiving apparatus.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particulate contaminants on a clamping face of a clamping structure in a lithographic system. A substrate such as a cleaning reticle is pressed against the clamping face. A temperature differential is established between the substrate and the clamping face either before or after clamping occurs to facilitate transfer of particles from the clamping face to the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Rhodospirillum rubrum cells for use in a method for inhibiting the uptake of cholesterol from the intestine in a human subject, such that the plasma LDL-cholesterol level in said human subject is lowered and concentrations of blood proteins relating to kidney function, liver function and/or heart function are essentially unaltered. In addition, the invention relates to a non-therapeutic method of lowering plasma LDL-cholesterol level in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising Rhodospirillum rubrum cells, wherein lowering of the plasma LDL-cholesterol level is the inhibition of the uptake of cholesterol from the intestine in said human subject.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an edible fat slurry containing oil and solid fat particles of hardstock fat, in which said slurry is made by adding a melted hardstock fat to cold liquid oil in a vessel over a period of time. The invention also relates to a process for turning such slurry into an oil-continuous emulsion.

Abstract: Disclosed are refrigerants, and heat transfer compositions, heat transfer systems and heat transfer methods containing such refrigerants, wherein the refrigerant comprises at least about 97% by weight of the following three components (a)-(c) and the following fourth component if present: (a) trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd(E)), (b) trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)), (c) trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I), and. (d) 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea).

Abstract: Process for manufacturing edible fat continuous emulsions comprising 10 to 85 wt. % of a dispersed water-phase and 15 to 90 wt. % of total fat, said process comprising the steps of: a. providing a water-phase; b. providing liquid oil; c. providing fat powder comprising hardstock fat; d. providing hardstock fat in liquid form; e. mixing fat powder comprising hardstock fat, hardstock fat in liquid form and liquid oil to provide an oil-slurry; f. mixing the oil-slurry provided at step ‘e’ with the water-phase to provide a water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the fat powder is not subjected to temperatures at which a substantial part of the fat powder melts. An edible fat continuous emulsion comprising 10 to 85 wt. % of a dispersed water-phase and 15 to 90 wt. % of total fat, comprising at least 2 wt. %, based on the weight of total fat, of a first hardstock fat with the following solid fat profile: N20 from 65 to 95; N35 from 25 to 55; and further comprising at least 2 wt.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particles in the vicinity of an electrostatic chuck (300) in which a cleaning reticle or substrate (320) is secured to the chuck, the cleaning reticle or substrate having surfaces partially devoid of conductive material so that an electric field from the chuck can pass through to a volume adjacent the substrate to draw particles (360) in the volume to the surface of the substrate. Voltage supplied to the chuck may have an alternating polarity to enhance the attraction of particles to the surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a non-therapeutic method of improving or maintaining cognitive functioning in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising subtilisin A hydrolysate of lysozyme. Furthermore, the invention relates to a subtilisin A hydrolysate of lysozyme for use in a method for the treatment of impaired cognitive functioning in a subject in need thereof. In addition, the invention relates to the use of a nutraceutical, a food product, a functional food, a food stuff, a food ingredient, a food supplement and/or a feed product, comprising a subtilisin A hydrolysate of lysozyme, in the non-therapeutic method of improving or maintaining cognitive functioning in a subject, or a nutraceutical, a food product, a functional food, a food stuff, a food ingredient, a food supplement and/or a feed product, comprising a subtilisin A hydrolysate of lysozyme, for use in the method for the treatment of impaired cognitive functioning in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are refrigerants, and heat transfer compositions, heat transfer systems and heat transfer methods containing such refrigerants, wherein the refrigerant comprises at least about 97% by weight of the following three components (a)-(c) and the following fourth component if present: (a) trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd(E)), (b) trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)), (c) trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I), and. (d) 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea).

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particulate contaminants on a clamping face of a clamping structure in a lithographic system. A substrate such as a cleaning reticle is pressed against the clamping face. A temperature differential is established between the substrate and the clamping face either before or after clamping occurs to facilitate transfer of particles from the clamping face to the substrate.

Abstract: Designs are provided to reduce the possibility of contaminant particles with a large range of sizes, materials, travel speeds and angles of incidence reaching a particle-sensitive environment. According to an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an object stage comprising first and second chambers, a first structure having a first surface, and a second structure. The second structure is configured to support an object in the second chamber, movable relative to the first structure. The second structure comprises a second surface opposing the first surface of the first structure thereby defining a gap between the first structure and the second structure that extends between the first chamber and the second chamber. The second structure further comprises a third surface within the first chamber. The object stage further comprises a trap disposed on at least a portion of the third surface, the trap comprising a plurality of baffles.

Abstract: A coarse-grained reconfigurable array accelerator for solving partial differential equations for problems on a regular grid is provided. The regular grid comprises grid cells which are representative for a physical natural environment wherein a list of physical values is associated with each grid cell. The accelerator comprises configurable processing elements in an accelerator-internal grid connected by an accelerator-internal interconnect system and memory arrays comprising memory cells. The memory arrays are connected to the accelerator-internal interconnect system. Selected ones of the memory arrays are positioned within the accelerator corresponding to positions of the grid cells in the physical natural environment. Thereby, each group of the memory cells is adapted for storing the list of physical values of the corresponding grid cell of the physical natural environment.

Abstract: A coarse-grained reconfigurable array accelerator for solving partial differential equations for problems on a regular grid is provided. The regular grid comprises grid cells which are representative for a physical natural environment wherein a list of physical values is associated with each grid cell. The accelerator comprises configurable processing elements in an accelerator-internal grid connected by an accelerator-internal interconnect system and memory arrays comprising memory cells. The memory arrays are connected to the accelerator-internal interconnect system. Selected ones of the memory arrays are positioned within the accelerator corresponding to positions of the grid cells in the physical natural environment. Thereby, each group of the memory cells is adapted for storing the list of physical values of the corresponding grid cell of the physical natural environment.

Abstract: Disclosed are cascaded refrigeration systems, comprising: a plurality of refrigeration units, each refrigeration unit containing a first refrigeration circuit, each first refrigeration circuit comprising an evaporator and a heat exchanger; and a second refrigeration circuit; wherein each first circuit heat exchanger is arranged to transfer heat energy between its respective first refrigeration circuit and the second refrigeration circuit.