Abstract: A condensed water discharge apparatus is capable of smoothly excreting residual condensed water in a muffler. The device may include a through hole formed at the bottom of a muffler case, an inflow pipe communicated to the muffler case and in which exhaust gas flows, an exhaust pipe communicated to the atmosphere so that exhaust gas is exhausted from the muffler case thereto, a thermoelement, and a control valve mounted at the through hole so as to selectively open/close the through hole when driving or stopped by sliding about the through hole.

Abstract: Provided are a high-voltage power supply apparatus and method for supplying high-voltage power to a digital flat panel X-ray detector to accelerate the separation of charges ionized upon the irradiation of the digital flat panel X-ray detector with X-rays. The high-voltage power supply apparatus includes a power source outputting high-voltage power; a path determiner providing a supply path for supplying the high-voltage power to the digital flat panel X-ray detector and a short-circuit path for short-circuiting the high-voltage power; and a path controller determining the supply path and the short-circuit path. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an overshoot of the waveform of the high-voltage power. In addition, it is possible to improve the uniformity of a radiation image and reduce the time taken to obtain a radiation image by quickly discharging charges when the high-voltage power is short-circuited.

Abstract: A green phosphor for a plasma display panel (PDP), a green phosphor composition including the same, and a PDP including the same, the green phosphor including a green phosphor represented by Formula 1: (Lu3-x,Cex)Al5O12, wherein in Formula 1, x satisfies the relation 0<x<3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of 11-(4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine. In the process, low-priced 2,2?-dithiosalicylic acid as starting material is subjected to bond formation reaction with 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene in a basic aqueous solution, a nitro group reduction reaction is conducted, cyclization and chlorination reactions are simultaneously carried out in the presence of a equivalent amount of halogenating agent, a reaction with piperazine is continuously conducted without separation, and a reaction with 2-haloethoxyethanol is conducted, thereby it is possible to economically producing Quetiapine, that is, 11-(4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine, in an environmentally friendly manner.

Abstract: An indoor local area network (LAN) system using an ultra wide-band (UWB) communication system is provided. The indoor LAN system includes at least one remote terminal including a UWB module for converting input digital data to be transmitted into an analog signal of an ultra wide-bandwidth and wirelessly transmitting the converted analog signal via an antenna of the remote terminal. The UWB module receives an analog signal of the ultra wide-bandwidth via the antenna and converts the received analog signal into a digital signal. The indoor LAN system further includes at least one access point for performing USB-based wireless communication with the remote terminal in a corresponding area. The access point is adapted to receive the analog signal of the ultra wide-bandwidth transmitted from the remote terminal and convert the received analog signal into an optical signal.

Abstract: A high-speed WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) system for extending a service area includes an optical fiber serving as a medium for transmitting data; a plurality of pico-nets each including a plurality of devices and a PNC (Pico-Net Coordinator) device for managing the devices; a plurality of two-way signal converters corresponding to the pico-nets, each of the signal converters adapted for converting an optical signal received from the optical fiber into an electrical signal to transmit the electrical signal to the pico-nets, and for converting an electrical signal received from each of the pico-nets into an optical signal to transmit the optical signal to the optical fiber. A plurality of connectors are attached to the optical fiber and the signal converters for transmitting signals input from the optical fiber and the signal converters bidirectionally.

Abstract: An access point in an optical fiber-based high-speed optical wireless network is disclosed.

Abstract: A method is provided for installing a device driver capable of driving a peripheral device installed in a slot of a PC after receiving the device driver from a server located in a global network. When a PC card device, including a memory in which both a network address of a server providing the device's driver and information identifying the device driver have been stored, is inserted into a slot, network address and the device driver identifying information is read from the memory. Using this information, a request of a download of the device driver from the server with reference to the read-out information is made. The PC then receives the device driver downloaded from the server, and executes the received device driver to enable the peripheral device. With this method, no floppy disk need be supplied with the driver and the URL information is provided in the device, eliminating the need for installation and updating steps by the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting signals between UWB networks is disclosed, which comprises: a signal converter for converting received optical signals from another UWB network into UWB signals, transmitting the converted optical signals within a UWB network, and converting UWB signals generated from within the UWB network into optical signals; and an optical signal transmission means for directing the received optical signals the signal converter and a further UWB network.

Abstract: A wideband erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier is disposed among an optical fiber through which a first and second band-band optical signals (for example, the C-band and L-band) are transmitted and forms a first optical path and a second optical path parallel to each other. The wideband erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier comprising a first amplifying section disposed on the first optical path, including a first erbium-doped optical fiber to amplify the first-band optical signals, a filter to gain-flatten the amplified first-band optical signals, wherein a reflected portion of the first band optical signal by the filter is directed to the second optical path; and a second amplifying section disposed on the second optical path, having a second erbium-doped optical fiber to amplify received second-band optical signals, wherein the reflected first-band optical signal is used to pump the second erbium-doped optical fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous process for the production of optically pure (S)-?-hydroxy-?-butyrolactone having constantly maintained optical activity, consisting of hydrogenating 2-50 wt % of a substituted carboxylic acid derivative in a solvent using a fixed bed reactor filled with a precious metal catalyst-impregnated inorganic oxide carrier at 50-500° C. under pressure of 15-5,500 psig at weight-space-velocity of 0.1-10 h?1, in which a molar ratio of hydrogen to carboxylic acid derivative ranges from 2 to 10. The desired material can be produced in higher optical purity and at higher yield by the current process which is relatively simpler and environmentally safer than conventional processes. Additionally, increased production efficiency leads to production of the desired material on a large scale.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheets. The method includes the steps of passing molten steel through a continuous caster (11) having a mold after having been passed through a ladle (91) and a tundish (92) to manufacture a slab; cutting the slab to predetermined lengths using a cutter (14a) to form a plurality of cut slabs; heating the cut slabs to a predetermined temperature in a first heating furnace (15a) descaling the cut slabs heated in the first heating furnace; rolling the slabs in a reduction unit (13) to a predetermined thickness to form a plurality of flat bars; heating the flat bars to a predetermined temperature in a second heating furnace (15b); coiling the flat bars by a coiling station (16a) while the flat bars are maintained in a heated state; uncoiling the flat bars by an uncoiler (16b); and rolling the flat bars to a predetermined thickness in a finishing mill.

Abstract: A catalyst for the disproportionation/transalkylation of various hydrocarbons consists of a carrier and a metal component supported on the carrier. The carrier comprises 10 to 80 wt % of mordenite and/or beta type zeolite with a mole ratio of silica/alumina ranging from 10 to 200; 0 to 70 wt % of ZSM-5 type zeolite with a mole ratio of silica/alumina ranging from 30 to 500; and 5 to 90 wt % of at least one inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of gamma-alumina, silica, silica alumina, bentonite, kaolin, clinoptilolite, and montmorillonite. The metal component comprises platinum and either tin or lead. The catalyst enables mixed xylenes to be produced at remarkably high yields from benzene, toluene and C9 or higher aromatic compounds through disproportionation/transalkylation with a great reduction in aromatic loss. In addition, the catalyst can maintain its catalytic activity for a long period of time without deactivation.

Abstract: A high-speed WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) system for extending a service area includes an optical fiber serving as a medium for transmitting data; a plurality of pico-nets each including a plurality of devices and a PNC (Pico-Net Coordinator) device for managing the devices; a plurality of two-way signal converters corresponding to the pico-nets, each of the signal converters adapted for converting an optical signal received from the optical fiber into an electrical signal to transmit the electrical signal to the pico-nets, and for converting an electrical signal received from each of the pico-nets into an optical signal to transmit the optical signal to the optical fiber. A plurality of connectors are attached to the optical fiber and the signal converters for transmitting signals input from the optical fiber and the signal converters bidirectionally.

Abstract: Encoded data are transmitted with ultra-wideband (UWB) signals and a corresponding security key is transmitted through an infrared (IR) channel, to provide a secure method for transmitting a relatively large amount of data. The received security key is used by the receiver to decode the received data.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting signals between UWB networks is disclosed, which comprises: a signal converter for converting received optical signals from another UWB network into UWB signals, transmitting the converted optical signals within a UWB network, and converting UWB signals generated from within the UWB network into optical signals; and an optical signal transmission means for directing the received optical signals the signal converter and a further UWB network.

Abstract: An access point in an optical fiber-based high-speed optical wireless network is disclosed.

Abstract: A wideband erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier is disposed among an optical fiber through which a first and second band-band optical signals (for example, the C-band and L-band) are transmitted and forms a first optical path and a second optical path parallel to each other. The wideband erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier comprising a first amplifying section disposed on the first optical path, including a first erbium-doped optical fiber to amplify the first-band optical signals, a filter to gain-flatten the amplified first-band optical signals, wherein a reflected portion of the first band optical signal by the filter is directed to the second optical path; and a second amplifying section disposed on the second optical path, having a second erbium-doped optical fiber to amplify received second-band optical signals, wherein the reflected first-band optical signal is used to pump the second erbium-doped optical fiber.

Abstract: An indoor local area network (LAN) system using an ultra wide-band (UWB) communication system is provided. The indoor LAN system includes at least one remote terminal including a UWB module for converting input digital data to be transmitted into an analog signal of an ultra wide-bandwidth and wirelessly transmitting the converted analog signal via an antenna of the remote terminal. The UWB module receives an analog signal of the ultra wide-bandwidth via the antenna and converts the received analog signal into a digital signal. The indoor LAN system further includes at least one access point for performing USB-based wireless communication with the remote terminal in a corresponding area.

Abstract: There is disclosed a preparation method of 3-methylindole derivatives by reducing the aldehyde moiety in indole-3-carboxaldehyde derivatives in the presence of the copper or copper oxide-based hydrogenation catalyst. This process is performed in solvent under the condition of 50-300° C. and 50-1,000 psig in the presence of a solvent with a hydrogen atmosphere. The method is advantageous in the economic aspects because of the employment of a relatively inexpensive hydrogenation catalyst and the easy regeneration thereof. Further, this process is environmentally safe because the intended addition of the sulfur components is not required therefor.