Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing an aromatic hydrocarbon compound from byproducts of aromatic carboxylic acid and/or aromatic carboxylic acid alkylester preparation processes using hydroprocessing under conditions of high temperature and high hydrogen pressure in the presence of a catalyst, and to a hydroprocessing catalyst used therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst including metal phosphide for preparation of biodiesel, and a method of preparing biodiesel from feedstock comprising vegetable oil through hydrotreating using the catalyst. When the catalyst including metal phosphide is used as a catalyst for preparation of biodiesel, preparation activity of hydrotreated biodiesel is high even without continuous supply of sulfiding agent, and hydrotreating and isomerization reactions occur at the same time, thus obtaining high-quality hydrotreated biodiesel having a low pour point.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lithium battery which exhibits minimal dimensional deformation of a case thereof and easily discharges gas therefrom. The lithium battery includes an electrode assembly in which cathode and anode plates face each other with a separator therebetween; a case body receiving the electrode assembly and an electrolyte, the case body including a barrel-shaped sidewall open at a top thereof and a bottom bulging in a direction away from the electrode assembly; and a top cap disposed on the top of the case body and provided with a safety exhaust outlet through which gas is discharged upon increase in internal pressure.

Abstract: A system and a method for providing an image related to an image displayed on a device are provided. A method of providing a second image that is related to a first image displayed on a device includes receiving a request for the second image that is related to the first image displayed on a screen of the device, from a server, and providing the second image to the server in response to the request, wherein the second image is projected onto a plate on which the device is disposed, by a projection apparatus connected to the server, and wherein the first image displayed on the screen of the device is a part of a whole image related to the first image displayed on the screen of the device, and wherein the second image includes another part of the whole image.

Abstract: A method of providing information related to an object is provided. The method includes sensing a gesture related to the object located in a certain area via a first device, obtaining content related to the object according to the sensed gesture, and transmitting the obtained content to a second device that is connected with the first device in a network, wherein the content is output via the second device.

Abstract: A method for making a microelectronic assembly includes providing a microelectronic element with first conductive elements and a dielectric element with second conductive elements. At least some of either the first conductive elements or the second conductive elements may be conductive posts and other of the first or second conductive elements may include a bond metal disposed between some of the conductive posts. An underfill layer may overly some of the first or second conductive elements. At least one of the first conductive elements may be moved towards the other of the second conductive elements so that the posts pierce the underfill layer and at least deform the bond metal. The microelectronic element and the dielectric element can be heated to join them together. The height of the posts above the surface may be at least forty percent of a distance between surfaces of the microelectronic element and dielectric element.

Abstract: A portable terminal device and a method for operating the same are provided. The portable terminal device includes a communicator configured to perform communication with an external device, a display configured to display a same image as an image displayed on the external device, an inputter configured to receive an input of a selection command, and a controller configured to perform an operation corresponding to an object included in the image at a time when the selection command is input.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases including 4-O-methylhonokiol as an active ingredient. More specifically, a pharmaceutical composition including 4-O-methylhonokiol, which is effective for treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorder, defective memory, amyloidosis, etc. is disclosed. The inventors of the present disclosure have found out for the first time that 4-O-methylhonokiol inhibits the production of ?-amyloid. It has been confirmed to be useful in treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases. Through animal tests including water maze test and passive avoidance test on mice, 4-O-methylhonokiol has been confirmed to be effective for amyloid-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, defective memory, cognitive disorder, and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of simultaneously removing sulfur and mercury from a hydrocarbon material, including: hydrotreating the hydrocarbon material containing sulfur and mercury in the presence of a catalyst including a metal supported with a carrier to convert sulfur into hydrogen sulfide, and adsorb mercury on a metal active site or a carrier of the catalyst in the form of mercury sulfide.

Abstract: An exhaust pipe structure of a vehicle having a left manifold disposed in front of an engine and a right manifold disposed behind the engine along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, which are connected by an underbody catalytic converter, the exhaust pipe structure may include a left exhaust pipe connected to the left manifold and extending toward the rear of the engine, a right exhaust pipe having a straight portion connected to the right manifold and extending toward the front of the engine and a curved portion bending from the straight portion toward the rear of the engine, and a conjunction, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the end of the curved portion of the right exhaust pipe and the end of the left exhaust pipe and the other end of which is connected to the underbody catalytic converter.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an inner panel of a vehicle tailgate, which is formed in a bending plate shape and to which reinforcing members are coupled to improve rigidity, including: temporarily coupling a plurality of sub-blanks to a main blank by spot welding; forming the main blank into an inner panel and the plurality of sub-blanks into a plurality of reinforcing members, using a forming mold; and permanently coupling the plurality of reinforcing members to the inner panel.

Abstract: There is provided a digital X-ray detector including an X-ray detection array configured to detect an X-ray image when a subject is irradiated with X-ray; a support board supporting a bottom of the X-ray detection array; a case accommodating both the X-ray detection array and the support board and having a plurality of insertion portions formed on four sidewalls thereof; and shock abortion members, each installed to each of the insertion portion and having a head resting on an outer wall of the case and a protrusion extended from the head to thereby be in contact with a sidewall of the support board.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sharing presentation data, interactions, and annotation information between devices. The method includes: converting the presentation data into at least one image; transmitting the at least one image to the second device; displaying an image from among the at least one image on a screen of the first device, and transmitting image identification information about the displayed image to the second device; adding annotation data to the displayed image, based on a user input; and transmitting annotation information about the annotation data to the second device. The second device displays an image corresponding to the image identification information on a screen of the second device based on the image identification information, and the second device displays the annotation information on the image displayed on the screen of the second device the annotation information.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing aromatics and light paraffins from hydrocarbonaceous oils derived from oil, coal or wood, including partially saturating and hydrocracking the oils derived from oil in a hydrogenation and reaction area, separating them depending on the number of carbons, recirculating heavy oils having 11 or more carbons to the hydrogenation and reaction area, feeding oils suitable for producing BTX to an aromatic separation process and a transalkylation process to recover aromatics, and feeding hydrocarbonaceous components having 5 or fewer carbons to a light separation process, thus obtaining light paraffins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydroprocessing catalyst comprising: (i) one or more hydrogenation metal components selected from a group consisting of VIB group metal, VIIB group metal and VIII group metal; and (ii) an organic compound expressed by the following chemical formula 1 or an organometallic compound expressed by the following chemical formula 2. Chemical formula 1: R1COCH2COR2 (wherein, R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and are one or more groups selected from a group consisting of C1 to C12 alkyl, C6 to C12 allyl, C1 to C12 alkoxy and hydroxy). Chemical formula 2: X(R1COCH1COR2)n (wherein, X is selected from a group consisting of VIB group metal, VIIB group metal and VIII group metal, R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and are one or more groups selected from a group consisting of C1 to C12 alkyl, C6 to C12 allyl, C1 to C12 alkoxy and hydroxy, and n is an integer of 1 to 6).

Abstract: A duplex scanning apparatus includes a scan case including a platen glass, a first scanning module disposed inside the scan case, a scanning module moving unit that is disposed inside the scan case perpendicular to the first scanning module and guides a movement of the first scanning module, and an automatic document feeding apparatus disposed on a top side of the scan case to cover the platen glass including a feeding frame in which a document moving route is formed, a scanning module opening formed on an upper side of the document moving route in the feeding frame, a second scanning module disposed in the scanning module opening, and a scanning module adjusting unit formed to rotate the second scanning module at a predetermined angle based on a point of the feeding frame with respect to the scanning module opening.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing aromatics and olefins from oils derived from coal or wood, including partially saturating and cracking the oils derived from coal or wood in a hydrogenation & reaction area, separating them depending on the number of carbons, recirculating heavy oils having 11 or more carbons to the hydrogenation & reaction area, feeding oils suitable for producing BTX to an aromatic separation process and a transalkylation process to recover aromatics, and feeding hydrocarbonaceous components having 5 or less carbons to a light separation process, thus obtaining olefins.

Abstract: A digital X-ray detector is provided, and the digital X-ray detector includes an X-ray detection array configured to detect an X-ray image when a subject is irradiated with X-ray; a support board configured to support a lower part of the X-ray detection array and have a bottom surface thereon a plurality of spaced-apart first joining portions are formed; an external case configured to accommodate the X-ray detection array and the support board and have an inner bottom surface thereon a plurality of second joining portions are formed to correspond to the plurality of first joining portions; and shock absorption members configured to be vertically arranged between the bottom surface of the support board and the inner bottom surface of the external case, each shock absorption member having an upper end to be coupled to the first joining portion and a lower end to be coupled to the second joining portion.

Abstract: An intake system mounted to a vehicle controls an opening angle of a variable flap according to an RPM of an engine, an intake pressure, and an opening angle of a variable flap to optimize performance in various operation regions by detecting engine RPM and an intake air pressure, and determining an operation region based on the RPM of the engine; applying the intake pressure to determine a target amount of air and an opening angle of a variable flap for an operation region; driving an actuator to adjust an opening angle of the variable flap to a target opening angle; and analyzing an operation position of the actuator to detect an opening angle of the variable flap, and, when the target opening angle is not followed, correcting a drive of the actuator such that an opening angle of the variable flap follows the target opening angle.

Abstract: A variable intake system for a vehicle which controls air flow amount flowing into each combustion chamber according to rotation speed of an engine may include an air cleaner main body connected with a main duct and an auxiliary duct through which air flows, a valve housing which may be disposed within the air cleaner main body and communicated with the auxiliary duct, a valve assembly disposed to the valve housing and controlling an opening amount of the valve housing, an actuator mounted to the valve housing and coupled to the valve assembly to operate the valve assembly, and a controller controlling operation of the actuator, wherein the actuator may be a linear motor including a motor shaft which realizes linear motion according to supplying current to a coil of the actuator.