Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate. A gate insulating film is disposed on the active pattern and extends along the active pattern. A work function adjustment pattern is disposed on the gate insulating film and extends along the gate insulating film. A gate electrode is disposed on the work function adjustment pattern. The work function adjustment pattern includes a first work function adjustment film, a second work function adjustment film that includes aluminum and wraps the first work function adjustment film, and a barrier film including titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN). A silicon concentration of the barrier film is in a range of about 30 at % or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of conductive layers stacked on a substrate, a distance along a first direction between sidewalls of an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer being smaller than a distance along a second direction between sidewalls of the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer, the first and second directions crossing each other and defining a plane parallel to a surface supporting the substrate, and vertical channel structures penetrating the stacked structure.

Abstract: A receptacle connector having a stable contact point structure and a rigid structure, and a connector assembly including the same, is provided. The receptacle connector includes a receptacle housing, a plurality of receptacle terminals which are retained and supported in the receptacle housing in a first direction, and one pair of receptacle metal members which are provided on both ends of the receptacle housing in the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area comprising pixels, and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate and comprising a thin film transistor, a second substrate disposed on the thin film transistor layer and facing the first substrate, a sealing part disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate in the non-display area, and bonding the first and second substrates, a metal line disposed in the non-display area on the thin film transistor layer and overlapping the sealing part, and an antistatic member comprising a support supported by the metal line, a first receiver protruding from a top portion of the support to an exterior of the sealing part, and a second receiver protruding from a bottom portion of the support toward the exterior of the sealing part and facing the first receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cutting insert, and a cutting insert according to the present disclosure comprises: an upper surface and a lower surface oriented in opposite directions; a first and a second shorter side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface to each other and oriented in opposite directions; a first and a second longer side surfaces connecting the upper surface and the lower surface to each other, connecting the first and the second shorter side surfaces to each other, oriented in opposite directions, and being longer than the first and the second shorter side surfaces; and a through hole extending through the upper surface and the lower surface, wherein when viewed toward the upper surface, the first longer side surface has two side portions, each side portion having an inclined shape with reference to the center portion.

Abstract: In a soft actuator having a cooler, a wearable robot having the soft actuator, a massage device having the soft actuator, and a method for controlling the soft actuator, the soft actuator includes a heat reaction member, a cooling part and a controller. The heat reaction member is configured to be contracted or relaxed according to a temperature change. The cooling part includes a cooling surface disposed at the heat reaction member, and a heating surface disposed opposite to the cooling surface. The controller is configured to control a power supply part so that a power is blocked to be supplied to the heat reaction member and the power is supplied to the cooling part, when the heat reaction member is changed to be a relaxation state.

Abstract: A display device, includes: pixels at a display area; gate lines at the display area, and connected to the pixels; carry clock lines and scan clock lines at the display area; and a gate driving circuit distributedly located at the display area, and connected to the carry clock lines, the scan clock lines, and the gate lines. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages, each of the stages to output, as a carry signal, a carry clock signal supplied through a corresponding carry clock line from among the carry clock lines, and to output, as a scan signal, a scan clock signal supplied through a corresponding scan clock line from among the scan clock lines. The corresponding carry clock line and the corresponding scan clock line corresponding to one stage from among the stages are spaced from each other with at least one of the pixels interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Provided is an RF switch device (100) in which body contact regions (190) are formed at respective positions adjacent to or partially overlapping opposite ends of a gate region (110) so that holes in a body of the device can escape or flow in either or both of two directions, rather than in only a single direction.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method performed on an electronic device to provide a payment service for vehicle and serve as a digital key, the electronic device and a computer program stored in the electronic device. According to an embodiment, a method performed by an electronic device to provide a payment service for vehicle and serve as a digital key comprises: establishing a communication connection with at least one communication circuit included as a digital key in a vehicle; and providing the payment service in response to the establishment of the communication connection with the vehicle, and the providing the payment service includes: checking vehicle information of the vehicle; receiving payment information of the vehicle from a server using the checked vehicle information; and processing payment based on the received payment information. There can be various other embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon oxide encapsulation film comprising a metal or a metal oxide, and a manufacturing method therefor. The silicon metal oxide encapsulation film according to the present invention has a high thin film growth rate and low moisture and oxygen permeabilities, thereby exhibiting a very excellent sealing effect even at a low thickness, and the stress strength and refractive index thereof can be controlled, thereby enabling a high-quality silicon metal oxide encapsulation film that is applicable to a flexible display to be readily manufactured.

Abstract: A display substrate has first and second conductive layers separated from one another by an insulation layer. The first and second conductive layers are used to integrally form on the display substrate, pixel units in a relatively central display area of the substrate and integrated gate driving circuitry as well as associated wirings thereof in one or more peripheral areas. The first and second conductive layers are covered by a first protection layer made of a first electrically insulative material. A second and supplementing protection layer is provided on top of the first protection layer. The supplementing protection layer (buffer layer) is formed of a material different from that of the first protection layer so as to provide supplemental resistance against corrosive chemical agents and supplemental resistance against formation of cracks.

Abstract: A system has an input voltage source, a power stage coupled to the input voltage source, a load coupled to an output node of the power stage and a control circuit, the control circuit implemented on a semiconductor die and including: an error amplifier having a first input, a second input and an output; a voltage divider coupled to the output node and configured to provide an output voltage sense value to the first input of the error amplifier; and a programmable reference voltage circuit with an output coupled to the second input of the error amplifier. The programmable reference voltage circuit includes: a reference voltage source; scaling circuit components between the reference voltage source and the second input of the error amplifier; and a switch between the reference voltage source and the second input of the error amplifier. The control circuit is coupled to the power stage and is configured to generate a control signal for switches of the power stage.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of conductive layers stacked on a substrate, a distance along a first direction between sidewalls of an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer being smaller than a distance along a second direction between sidewalls of the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer, the first and second directions crossing each other and defining a plane parallel to a surface supporting the substrate, and vertical channel structures penetrating the stacked structure.

Abstract: An armrest apparatus for a vehicle includes: a lower arm located on a side surface of a seat and configured to rotate with respect to the seat by power of a lower arm motor; and an upper arm extending along a lengthwise direction of the lower arm and configured to rotate with respect to the lower arm by power of an upper arm motor.

Abstract: Provided is a tiled display. The tiled display includes: a first display device including a first display area including pixels, a second display device including a second display area including pixels adjacent to the first display area, and a seam between the first display area and the second display area. Each of the first display device and the second display device includes: a first base part supporting a respective one of the first display device and the second display device, a thin-film transistor layer on the first base part, the thin-film transistor layer including thin-film transistors included in the pixels and including connection lines in the seam, and bridge electrodes in the seam to couple between the connection lines of the first display device and the second display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an operating method of a building access control system that is performed by a server to make a visit reservation. The operating method of a building access control system includes: receiving, from an inviter's device, a visitor registration request comprising visitor information and visiting place information; generating at least one temporary password based on the visiting place information; transmitting, to a visitor's device, an invitation message indicating the at least one temporary password; and transmitting the visiting place information and the temporary password to a local access system identified based on the visiting place information, and the at least one temporary password is generated corresponding to each of at least one of one or more entrance gates and parking lots included in the local access system. Other various embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: Provided is a system for operating review-and-make-money platform (RAMM) including a review posting unit configured to receive a reviewer review, provide the received reviewer review to a consumer terminal, and display the reviewer review on a review article posting screen of the consumer terminal, a review evaluation unit configured to collect and index a consumer evaluation for the displayed review and manage a review satisfaction and a reviewer reliability index, and a priority adjustment unit configured to determine exposure ranking for each review article based on at least one of the review satisfaction and the reviewer reliability index managed by the review evaluation unit.

Abstract: A method performed on a system to handle automatic payment and non-payment is described. The method may include receiving, from a user using a service associated with the system, a first input indicating an absence of a payment means; in response to the reception of the first input, displaying collection clauses on a display of the system; receiving, from the user, a second input indicating an agreement for the collection clauses; generating, in response to the reception of the second input, a first verification code to display, on the display, the generated first verification code together with a guide for inputting a phone number; receiving, from the user, the phone number; making a call using the received phone number; receiving a second verification code through the call; determining that the first verification code and the second verification code are matched; and in response to the determining, transmitting information for payment using the phone number.

Abstract: A heat exchanger including a first header tank and a second header tank that are disposed to be spaced apart a predetermined distance in a height direction and a core part that is disposed between the first header tank and the second header tank and includes a plurality of tubes and fins, the first header tank including a first header plate, a first tank, and a first partition wall that divides a space formed by a combination of the first header plate and the first tank to form a plurality of flow paths, a manifold including an inflow passage and an outflow passage being connected to an outer side of the first header tank, and the inflow passage and the outflow passage having different sizes to each other, the outflow passage having a larger cross-sectional area than that of the inflow passage.