Abstract: A method and apparatus with flash memory control are provided. The method includes performing first programming on a target memory cell of a cell array while adjusting a first programming time and a programming voltage, when a cell current of the target memory cell is determined to satisfy a primary target in association with the first programming, performing second programming on the target memory cell while adjusting a second programming time, and when the cell current of the target memory cell is determined to satisfy a secondary target in association with the second programming, terminating programming on the target memory cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: A two-dimensional (2D) pressure sensor includes a substrate, a pressure deformation layer on the substrate and configured to deform due to external pressure applied by a workpiece, a magnetic bump on the pressure deformation layer and configured to move due to the external pressure applied by the workpiece, a proximity sensor in the pressure deformation layer and configured to detect at least one of movement of the workpiece and movement the magnetic bump, and a tactile sensor in the pressure deformation layer and configured to detect deformation of the pressure deformation layer.

Abstract: A wafer calculator and a method of fabricating the wafer calculator are provided. The wafer calculator includes: processing elements each having a respective dedicated semiconductor pattern that is configured to perform an operation of a respectively corresponding partial area among partial areas of an artificial intelligence (AI) model; and routing elements that are each configured to provide a communication path for exchanging operation results of the operations of the partial areas according to a network structure of the AI model.

Abstract: An implant system includes an implant device configured to generate a stimulation signal for a user using a power manager according to an operation mode based on biometric information of the user, and a wake-up device configured to switch the operation mode based on either one or both of an energy supply received through an external energy source different from the power manager and a result of counting a timer.

Abstract: A drug delivery device and a method of operating the drug delivery device are provided. The drug delivery device includes a light emitter disposed in a body to emit light based on a control signal, a drug reservoir configured to react to the light emitted from the light emitter and to release a drug, a photosensor configured to sense light passing through the drug reservoir, and a controller configured to monitor a degree to which the drug reservoir reacts to the light, based on an amount of light sensed by the photosensor.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory array including N+1 resistive memory cells expressing a bit sequence of N bits for each word line, in which N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: an external coil connected via a pair of a first feed-through portion and a second feed-through portion to a communication circuit, the external coil comprising a first coil part and a second coil part disposed outside a housing; a wireless power transmission circuit; an electrode signal processing circuit included in the housing; an external capacitor disposed outside the housing and connected between the first coil part and the second coil part; a first electrode connected to the first coil part at one end of the external capacitor; and a second electrode connected to the second coil part at another end of the external capacitor.

Abstract: A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a housing; a reflection module disposed in the housing, the reflection module including a rotation holder disposed in the housing, and provided with a reflective member; and a rotation guide disposed between the housing and the rotation holder, wherein the rotation holder includes a plurality of buffer members that protrude toward the rotation guide, and wherein the plurality of buffer members may be provided on at least a surface of the rotation holder that faces the rotation guide to protrude toward the rotation guide.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method estimate backlash and compliance. The apparatus and the method are configured to distinguish and determine the backlash and the compliance occurring in a vehicle driving system. The method includes providing information related to a driving system model between a motor and a driving wheel for driving a vehicle to a controller, determining a compliance speed, by the controller, by using the information related to the driving system model based on vehicle driving information acquired by a driving information detector while the vehicle is driven, and determining a backlash speed, by the controller, by subtracting the determined compliance speed from an overall speed difference that is a difference between a motor speed and a driving wheel speed. The apparatus is configured to perform the method.

Abstract: A computing device for performing a digital pulse-based crossbar operation and a method of operating the computing device. The computing device includes a plurality of input lines to which a pulse is selectively input in a sequential manner based on a corresponding input signal; a plurality of output lines crossing the input lines; a plurality of elements, each element being disposed at a cross point between a corresponding input line and a corresponding output line to transfer, to the corresponding output line, a pulse input to the corresponding input line in response to a corresponding weight being a first value; and a plurality of pulse counters, each pulse counter counting a number of pulses output from a corresponding output line.

Abstract: A method of controlling power on a low-power device and the low-power device for performing the method are provided. The method includes performing a first operation, of acquiring sensing data, using power stored in an internal battery of the low-power device, wherein the first operation consumes a first power consumption from the internal battery; and performing a second operation, with respect to the acquired sensing data, and which consumes a second power consumption, using power wirelessly transmitted from an external device located outside of the low-power device, wherein the second power consumption is greater than the first power consumption.

Abstract: A computing device for performing a digital pulse-based crossbar operation and a method of operating the computing device. The computing device includes a plurality of input lines to which a pulse is selectively input in a sequential manner based on a corresponding input signal; a plurality of output lines crossing the input lines; a plurality of elements, each element being disposed at a cross point between a corresponding input line and a corresponding output line to transfer, to the corresponding output line, a pulse input to the corresponding input line in response to a corresponding weight being a first value; and a plurality of pulse counters, each pulse counter counting a number of pulses output from a corresponding output line.

Abstract: A method of controlling stability of a motorized vehicle having an electric motor as a drive source includes determining a slope of a road ahead, when sensing a sudden slope change point as a result of determination, determining a correction section based on the sudden slope change point, and correcting stability control torque in the correction section to compensate for motion of the vehicle body due to a change in the slope of the road using a pitching motion of the vehicle body caused by the torque of the electric motor.

Abstract: A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based analog in-sensor computing device may include a convolution layer including one or more convolution blocks configured to be used a predetermined number of times or more and perform a convolution operation, and an memory configured to temporarily store an output of the convolution layer and provide the stored analog output to a subsequent convolution layer.

Abstract: A brake lamp control method of a vehicle is provided. The method includes determining whether a deceleration of the vehicle based on regenerative brake through the electric motor is present in a hysteresis period between an off threshold as a reference for turning off a brake lamp and an on threshold as a reference for turning on the brake lamp. When the deceleration of the vehicle is present in the hysteresis period, the method includes determining a state of the brake lamp before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period. In response to determining that the brake lamp is turned on or off for a reason except for the regenerative brake before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period, a request for turning on the brake lamp is set or reset based on the regenerative brake in response to the determined state of the brake lamp.

Abstract: Implantable apparatuses are provided, where the implantable apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an electrode signal transceiver connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, an antenna, a wireless power receiver connected to the antenna, and a conductor case configured to protect the electrode signal transceiver and the wireless power receiver. The antenna be spaced apart from the conductor case and encloses the conductor case, and a plane in which the antenna is disposed is at a same level or at a higher level than a top surface of the conductor case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for concentrating low-concentration air pollutants, and to a concentration kit for concentrating low-concentration air pollutants, and then desorbing same so as to detect the components and concentrations of the pollutants. The present invention comprises: a sensor positioned on a channel in which gas moves, so as to detect pollutants in the gas; and a concentration part, which comprises an adsorbent for adsorbing and desorbing the pollutants in the gas moving to the sensor, so as to transfer concentrated pollutants to the sensor.

Abstract: A method of controlling stability of a motorized vehicle having an electric motor as a drive source includes determining a slope of a road ahead, when sensing a sudden slope change point as a result of determination, determining a correction section based on the sudden slope change point, and correcting stability control torque in the correction section to compensate for motion of the vehicle body due to a change in the slope of the road using a pitching motion of the vehicle body caused by the torque of the electric motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a VOC reduction system and a VOC reduction method that applies pulse type thermal energy to a catalyst to activate the catalyst and oxidizes and removes the VOC.