Patents by Inventor Santosh Ghosh

Santosh Ghosh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230185905
    Abstract: Protection of authentication tag computation against power and electromagnetic side-channel attacks is described. An example of one or more storage mediums includes instructions for performing a process for calculation of an authentication tag for a data encryption operation, including generating one or more random values; receiving multiple data blocks for calculation, and performing calculation utilizing the received data blocks and the one or more random values to generate intermediate values; performing a data accumulation operation to accumulate random values in calculation of the data blocks; and calculating the authentication tag based at least in part on the generated intermediate values and the accumulated random values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2022
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Avinash L. Varna, Reuven Elbaum, Manoj Sastry
  • Publication number: 20230117518
    Abstract: Technologies for secure data transfer of MMIO data between a processor and an accelerator. A MIMO security engine includes a first permutation cipher pipeline to defuse a count and a key into a permutation state; a first exclusive-OR (XOR) to generate ciphertext data from 64-bits of the new permutation state; and plaintext data; a concatenator to concatenate the plaintext data and additional authenticated data (AAD) to produce a concatenation result; a second XOR to generate an XOR result from the concatenation result and the latest permutation state; and a second permutation pipeline to generate an authentication tag of the XOR result and the key.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Luis Kida, Reshma Lal
  • Patent number: 11615716
    Abstract: One embodiment provides an apparatus. The apparatus includes a lightweight cryptographic engine (LCE), the LCE is optimized and has an associated throughput greater than or equal to a target throughput.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Li Zhao, Manoj R. Sastry
  • Publication number: 20230087297
    Abstract: Modulus reduction for cryptography is described. An example of an apparatus includes multiplier circuitry to perform integer multiplication; and modulus reduction circuitry to perform modulus reduction based on a prime modulus, wherein the modulus reduction circuitry is to receive a product value, the product value resulting from multiplying a first n-bit value by a second n-bit value to generate the product value and perform modulus reduction to reduce the product value to a result within the prime modulus; and wherein the modulus reduction circuitry is based on shift and add operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2021
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Andrea Basso
  • Publication number: 20230091951
    Abstract: Polynomial multiplication for side-channel protection in cryptography is described. An example of a apparatus includes one or more processors to process data; a memory to store data; and polynomial multiplier circuitry to multiply a first polynomial by a second polynomial, the first polynomial and the second polynomial each including a plurality of coefficients, the polynomial multiplier circuitry including a set of multiplier circuitry, wherein the polynomial multiplier circuitry is to select a first coefficient of the first polynomial for processing, and multiply the first coefficient of the first polynomial by all of the plurality of coefficients of the second polynomial in parallel using the set of multiplier circuits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2021
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Manoj Sastry
  • Publication number: 20230066955
    Abstract: A method comprises receiving an image of an update for a software module, a rate parameter, an index parameter, and a public key, generating a 32-byte aligned string, computing a state parameter using the 32-byte aligned string, generating a modified message representative, computing a Merkle Tree root node, and in response to a determination that the Merkle Tree root node matches the public key, forwarding, to a remote device, the image of the update for a software module, the state parameter; and the modified message representative.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2022
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Marcio Juliato, Manoj Sastry
  • Patent number: 11580234
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes a memory hierarchy and a core coupled to the memory hierarchy. The memory hierarchy stores encrypted data, and the core includes circuitry to access the encrypted data stored in the memory hierarchy, decrypt the encrypted data to yield decrypted data, perform an entropy test on the decrypted data, and update a processor state based on a result of the entropy test. The entropy test may include determining a number of data entities in the decrypted data whose values are equal to one another, determining a number of adjacent data entities in the decrypted data whose values are equal to one another, determining a number of data entities in the decrypted data whose values are equal to at least one special value from a set of special values, or determining a sum of n highest data entity value frequencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael E. Kounavis, Santosh Ghosh, Sergej Deutsch, David M. Durham
  • Patent number: 11575504
    Abstract: A processor comprises a first register to store an encoded pointer to a memory location. First context information is stored in first bits of the encoded pointer and a slice of a linear address of the memory location is stored in second bits of the encoded pointer. The processor also includes circuitry to execute a memory access instruction to obtain a physical address of the memory location, access encrypted data at the memory location, derive a first tweak based at least in part on the encoded pointer, and generate a keystream based on the first tweak and a key. The circuitry is to further execute the memory access instruction to store state information associated with memory access instruction in a first buffer, and to decrypt the encrypted data based on the keystream. The keystream is to be generated at least partly in parallel with accessing the encrypted data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Durham, Michael LeMay, Michael E. Kounavis, Santosh Ghosh, Sergej Deutsch, Anant Vithal Nori, Jayesh Gaur, Sreenivas Subramoney, Karanvir S. Grewal
  • Patent number: 11575515
    Abstract: A method comprises maintaining, for at least one remote device, a security footprint and a verified version of a software stack for the remote device, generating an attestation initiation token that includes a nonce to be used to generate an XMSS signature for attestation of the remote device, sending the attestation initiation token to the remote device, receiving, from the remote device, a modified message representative including a hash of a current version of a software stack for the remote device and an indicator of a version number of the current version of the software stack for the remote device, validating the hash, and in response to a determination that the hash is valid, generating an XMSS signature using the security footprint and the current version of a software stack for the remote device and a security footprint for the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Marcio Juliato, Manoj Sastry
  • Patent number: 11575521
    Abstract: In one example an apparatus comprises accelerator logic to pre-compute at least a portion of a message representative, hash logic to generate the message representative based on an input message, and signature logic to generate a signature to be transmitted in association with the message representative, the signature logic to apply a hash-based signature scheme to a private key to generate the signature comprising a public key, and determine whether the message representative satisfies a target threshold allocation of computational costs between a cost to generate the signature and a cost to verify the signature. Other examples may be described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Rafael Misoczki, Vikram Suresh, David Wheeler, Santosh Ghosh, Manoj Sastry
  • Patent number: 11569994
    Abstract: An accelerator includes polynomial multiplier circuitry including at least one modulus multiplier operating according to a mode. The at least one modulus multiplier include a multiplier to multiply two polynomial coefficients to generate a multiplication result, a power of two reducer to reduce the multiplication result to a reduced multiplication result when the mode is a power of two mode, and a prime modulus reducer to reduce the multiplication result to the reduced multiplication result when the mode is a prime modulus mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Andrew Reinders, Manoj Sastry
  • Publication number: 20230027329
    Abstract: A processor, a system, a machine readable medium, and a method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2020
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Durham, Michael D. LeMay, Salmin Sultana, Karanvir S. Grewal, Michael E. Kounavis, Sergej Deutsch, Andrew James Weiler, Abhishek Basak, Dan Baum, Santosh Ghosh
  • Publication number: 20230017447
    Abstract: A mechanism is described for facilitating unified accelerator for classical and post-quantum digital signature schemes in computing environments, according to one embodiment. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes unifying classical cryptography and post-quantum cryptography through a unified hardware accelerator hosted by a trusted platform of the computing device. The method may further include facilitating unification of a first finite state machine associated with the classical cryptography and a second finite state machine associated with the post-quantum cryptography though one or more of a single the hash engine, a set of register file banks, and a modular exponentiation engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: SANU MATHEW, MANOJ SASTRY, SANTOSH GHOSH, VIKRAM SURESH, ANDREW H. REINDERS, RAGHAVAN KUMAR, RAFAEL MISOCZKI
  • Publication number: 20220417019
    Abstract: An accelerator includes polynomial multiplier circuitry including at least one modulus multiplier operating according to a mode. The at least one modulus multiplier include a multiplier to multiply two polynomial coefficients to generate a multiplication result, a power of two reducer to reduce the multiplication result to a reduced multiplication result when the mode is a power of two mode, and a prime modulus reducer to reduce the multiplication result to the reduced multiplication result when the mode is a prime modulus mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Andrew Reinders, Manoj Sastry
  • Publication number: 20220416998
    Abstract: In one example an apparatus comprises an input state register, and a first round secure hash algorithm (SHA) datapath circuit communicatively coupled to the input state register and a second round secure hash algorithm (SHA) datapath circuit communicatively coupled to the first round secure hash datapath circuit, the first round secure has algorithm (SHA) datapath circuit and the second round secure hash algorithm (SHA) datapath circuit each comprising a first section to perform a ? step of a SHA calculation, a second section to perform a ? step calculation, a third section to perform a ? step of the SHA calculation, a fourth section to perform a ? step of the SHA calculation, and a fifth section to perform a ? step of the SHA calculation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2021
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Dumitru-Daniel Dinu, Joseph Friel, Avinash L. Varna, Manoj Sastry
  • Patent number: 11533170
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses associated with hardware mechanisms for link encryption are disclosed. In various embodiments, an interconnect interface is coupled to a processor core to interconnect a peripheral device to the processor core via a link established between the peripheral device and the interconnect interface. The interconnect interface is to select a cryptographic engine of a plurality of cryptographic engines instantiated in the interconnect interface for the link. The cryptographic engine is to symmetrically encrypt data to be transmitted through the link. In more specific embodiments, each of the plurality of cryptographic engines is instantiated for one of a request type on the link, a virtual channel on the link, or a request type within a virtual channel on the link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Reouven Elbaz, Hooi Kar Loo, Poh Thiam Teoh, Su Wei Lim, Patrick D. Maloney, Santosh Ghosh
  • Patent number: 11522678
    Abstract: Technologies for secure data transfer of MMIO data between a processor and an accelerator. A MIMO security engine includes a first block cipher pipeline to encrypt a count using a key; a first exclusive-OR (XOR) to generate a first XOR result of the encrypted count and a length multiplied by an authentication key; a second block cipher pipeline to encrypt (count+1) using the key; a second XOR to generate a second XOR result of plaintext data and the encrypted (count+1); a plurality of Galois field multipliers (GFMs) to perform Galois field multiplication on additional authenticated data (AAD), powers of the authentication key, and ciphertext data; and a plurality of exclusive-ORs (XORs) to combine results of the GFMs and the first XOR result to generate an authentication tag. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Luis Kida, Reshma Lal
  • Patent number: 11516012
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a hardware accelerator to execute cryptography operations including a Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) operation and an elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) operation. The hardware accelerator may include a multiplier circuit comprising a parallel combinatorial multiplier, and an ECC circuit coupled to the multiplier circuit to execute the ECC operation. The ECC circuit may compute a prime field multiplication using the multiplier circuit and reduce a result of the prime field multiplication in a plurality of addition and subtraction operations for a first type of prime modulus. The hardware accelerator may execute the RSA operation using the multiplier circuit. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Andrew H. Reinders, Sudhir K. Satpathy, Manoj R. Sastry
  • Patent number: 11516008
    Abstract: A method comprises receiving an image of an update for a software module, a rate parameter, an index parameter, and a public key, generating a 32-byte aligned string, computing a state parameter using the 32-byte aligned string, generating a modified message representative, computing a Merkle Tree root node, and in response to a determination that the Merkle Tree root node matches the public key, forwarding, to a remote device, the image of the update for a software module, the state parameter; and the modified message representative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Santosh Ghosh, Marcio Juliato, Manoj Sastry
  • Publication number: 20220350785
    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to collision-free hashing for accessing cryptographic computing metadata and for cache expansion. An embodiment of an apparatus includes one or more processors to: receive a physical address; compute a set of hash functions using a set of different indexes corresponding to the set of hash functions, wherein the set of hash functions combine additions, bit-level reordering, bit-linear mixing, and wide substitutions, wherein the plurality of hash functions differ in the bit-linear mixing; access a plurality of cache units utilizing the set of hash functions; read different sets of the plurality of cache units in parallel, where a set of the different sets is obtained from each cache unit of the plurality of cache units; and responsive to the physical address being located one of the different sets, return cache line data of the set corresponding to the set of the cache unit having the physical address.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2022
    Publication date: November 3, 2022
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael E. Kounavis, Santosh Ghosh, Sergej Deutsch, Michael LeMay, David M. Durham