Abstract: A pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system for improving gas turbine output increases and prevention of surging is provided. This pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system is a combined electricity generation system comprising a steam turbine; a pressurized fluidized bed boiler for generating steam for supply to the above-mentioned steam turbine by combusting air from an air supply system and fuel from a fuel supply system; and a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas comprising combustion gas from the above-mentioned pressurized fluidized bed boiler and the above-mentioned air; and a compressor directly coupled to the above-mentioned gas turbine.

Abstract: A pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system for improving gas turbine output increases and prevention of surging is provided. This pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system is a combined electricity generation system including a steam turbine; a pressurized fluidized bed boiler for generating steam for supply to the steam turbine by combusting air from an air supply system and fuel from a fuel supply system; a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas such as combustion gas from the pressurized fluidized bed boiler and the air; and a compressor directly coupled to the gas turbine.

Abstract: This invention relates to an individual-identifying apparatus in which a plurality of output electrodes are arranged at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a finger, a single input electrode is arranged at an end along the direction in which the output electrodes are arranged, the output of an oscillator which outputs a signal of a predetermined frequency is sequentially supplied to the output electrodes via an analog switch group, an electric signal output from the input electrode is detected by a phase detecting circuit, and the output of the circuit is converted to a digital signal by an A/D converter, thereby detecting the irregularity pattern of the finger to identify an individual. This individual-identifying apparatus can perform stable individual identification which is not easily influenced by the surface state of the finger, for example, whether or not it is damp, or by outside noise.

Abstract: Fabrication of a semiconductor laser having a double hetero junction structure including: an active layer; cladding layers including an upper layer and a lower layer, the cladding layers sandwiching the active layer; and a current blocking layer including a stripe recess for acting as a current passage. The current blocking layer is provided within at least one of the cladding layers. The current blocking layer includes a plurality of layers, at least one layer of the layers having a slit therein extending transversely to the stripe recess.

Abstract: A heavy oil emulsion fuel combustion apparatus is arranged, in a combustion apparatus using a heavy oil emulsion fuel, to prevent a decrease in the combustion efficiency due to water content in the fuel and to prevent an increase in the sulfuric acid dew point due to water content in the exhaust gas. A heavy oil emulsion fuel 101 from a fuel tank 100 is led to a fuel heater 110 and is heated. Then the heated heavy oil emulsion fuel 102 is led to a water content evaporator 120. In the water content evaporator 120, the heavy oil emulsion fuel 102 is heated by the use of extraction steam from a steam turbine facility 160 or steam produced through a steam converter 166, and the resulting fuel is led to a steam separator 140. In the steam separator 140, the fuel 111 is separated into steam and light oil combustible gas vapor 121 and a heavy oil portion 122, the latter 122 being used as boiler fuel 131.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a gasified fuel. The fuel is gasified by partial oxidation of a fuel layer obtained from a raw fuel which contains water and has decreased viscosity. The fuel layer is subjected to partial oxidation by being exposed to oxygen, producing a gasified fuel having a low water content. The separation of the raw fuel into a water layer and a fuel layer can be accelerated by adding an emulsion breaker to the raw fuel or by applying an electric field.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser having a double hetero junction structure including: an active layer; cladding layers including an upper layer and a lower layer, the cladding layers sandwiching the active layer; and a current blocking layer including a stripe recess for acting as a current passage. The current blocking layer is provided within at least one of the cladding layers. The current blocking layer comprises a plurality of layers, at least one layer of the layers having a slit therein extending transversely to the stripe recess.

Abstract: When a request to access a file or the like is made, a characteristic measuring unit measures the physical characteristic of a user of a computer system. A data degenerating unit processes the measured physical characteristic as degenerated characteristic data like a one-dimensional projection and outputs the degenerated characteristic data to the computer system. The computer system sends this characteristic data to an identification server via a communication network. The identification server performs an identification process in accordance with characteristic data preregistered in a file system. In accordance with the identification result, it is determined whether or not to approve the access authorization by the user and the permission or rejection of the access is sent back to the computer system via the communication network.

Abstract: In a coal gasification power generator, coal gas 500 obtained by gasifying a coal 100 by a gasifying furnace is introduced into a desulfurization furnace in which the coal gas 500 is desulfurized by limestone 400. A coal gas 501 after desulfurization is burned by a combuster 5 after it has passed through a dust removing unit 3 so that high temperature combustion gas 800 is supplied to a gas turbine. The gas turbine 7 drives a power generating unit. Exhaust gas 801 from the gas turbine is supplied to an exhaust gas boiler 8. Char 60a produced in the gasifying furnace and limestone 60b containing CaS emitted from the desulfurization furnace are burned in an oxidation furnace, and by using the resultant combustion gas, water vapor introduced from the exhaust gas boiler 8 is heated by a heat exchanger, and thereafter it is supplied to the gasifying furnace as a gas.

Abstract: A coal burner combined power plant includes a gas turbine for burning coal in a furnace under the pressure and uses produced gas. A steam turbine is combined with an exhaust gas boiler using exhaust gas from the gas turbine. Another fuel is burned at an inlet of the gas turbine for allowing the temperature at the inlet of the gas turbine to rise. A fuel reformer reforms the other fuel and is located within the furnace.

Abstract: A thermal transfer material comprises a film-form base on one side of which a thermal transfer pigment layer is provided wherein the other side of said film-form base has a back coating layer comprising a polysaccharide derivative(s) reacted with organopolysiloxane or a cured product thereof.

Abstract: A dust removing apparatus includes a filter and mounting frame which prevent leakage of dirty gas and improve the collection factor of soot dust even if dirty gas of a high temperature is subjected to a dust removing operation. The apparatus includes a filter element held in a filter element mounting frame, wherein a flange is disposed on an end of the filter element located on the side which receives dirty gas, and wherein the side of the flange opposite the dirty gas side is pressed against a flange of the filter element mounting frame. A seal packing is disposed between the filter flange and frame flange to seal the elements. Further, a plurality of honeycomb filter elements structured as above may be collected and accommodated to form a honeycomb pack.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser includes an active layer having a light-emitting region of striped structure. A cladding layer is formed on the active layer. Another cladding layer is formed under the active layer. The active layer is interposed between the cladding layer and the another cladding layer. Facets are formed on both ends of a stripe of the light-emitting region in which a part of light emitted radiated, and the remaining light is reflected and amplified. The semiconductor laser includes a means for having a minimum value of a coherence in a range between 2 mW and 7 mW of output of a light radiated from one of the facets which is a light output, and for preventing a phenomenon in which the output is reduced in a range at most 25 mW in accordance with an increase of the current, varied by a variation of a current applied to the active layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel organosilicon-containing derivative of pullulan of which an organopolysiloxane moiety having a silethylene linkage is bonded to the glucose residue of pullulan through a urethane linkage. Different from conventional organopolysiloxane-modified pullulans, the inventive derivative is stable against attack of water and exhibits unique properties as a combination of the properties inherent in pullulan and in silicones. The organosilicon-containing pullulan of the invention can be easily prepared under mild reaction conditions by reacting an isocyanato group-containing organopolysiloxane with the glucosic hydroxy groups of pullulan.

Abstract: In a coal gasification power generator, a coal gas 500 obtained by gasifying coal 100 by a gasifying furnace 1 is introduced into a desulfurization furnace 2 in which the coal gas 500 is desulfurized by limestone 400. A coal gas 501 after desulfurization is burned by a combuster 5 after it has passed through a dust removing unit 3 so that a high temperature combustion gas 800 is supplied to a gas turbine 7. The gas turbine 7 drives a power generating unit. An exhaust gas 801 from the gas turbine 7 is supplied to an exhaust gas boiler 8. A char 60a produced in the gasifying furnace 1 and limestone 60b containing CaS emitted from the desulfurization furnace 2 are burned in an oxidation furnace 4, and by using the resultant combustion gas, water vapor 30a introduced from the exhaust gas boiler 8 is heated by a heat exchanger 10, and thereafter it is supplied to the gasifying furnace 1 as a gas 700.

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for producing methanol which was developed to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide which is responsible for global warming. The process involves the steps of generating steam by the use of nuclear heat of a high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, decomposing the steam into hydrogen by means of a steam electrolyzer, and synthesizing methanol from this hydrogen and carbon dioxide obtained from a carbon dioxide source. The process also involves the steps of converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into carbon monoxide and steam by means of a reverse shift reactor, forming hydrogen and carbon monoxide of almost the same composition as the conventional one, and reacting said hydrogen and carbon monoxide into methanol by means of a methanol synthesis column. The process permits the use of an existing methanol production facility.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sub-mount type device for emitting light which has high speed response and yet can radiate heat sufficiently. The sub-mount type device for emitting light comprises a heat sink (4), a sub-mount body (62) mounted on the heat sink (4) which comprises an insulating layer (38) with a upper face and a lower face, a upper electrode (42) on the upper face and a lower electrode 44 and 36 on the lower face, the insulating layer having two parts of the insulating layer (38) thickness of which is different, and a chip (30) for emitting light above the thinner part (39) of the insulating layer (38).

Abstract: A method for selecting a semiconductor laser is provided which contributes to improved productivity of a highly reliable semiconductor laser of prolonged lifetime, and which includes the steps of: (a) measuring highest peak intensity, Ia, and next highest peak intensity, Ib, of an interference fringes pattern of laser radiation of each semiconductor laser using an interferometer to find a damping ratio of visibility of the interference fringes pattern, .gamma.=Ib/Ia; and (b) selecting a semiconductor exhibiting self-pulsation by selecting a semiconductor laser which emits laser radiation whose damping ratio of visibility, .gamma., is 0.5 or less.

Abstract: A plasma CVD apparatus whose discharge electrode is a single line member bent in a U shape in an alternating manner and in which a substrate to be processed is held substantially in parallel to the discharge electrode. The electric field around the electrode becomes stronger and the intensity distribution of this field becomes even. As a result, a product film formed on the substrate surface has a uniform thickness, and the film can be formed at high speeds.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser chip comprises a substrate and material layers successively formed on the substrate. The laser chip has an output cleavage face and emits an output laser beam which is inclined to the output cleavage face. The laser chip may be incorporated in a laser pickup device for optically reading information from an optical data carrier such as optical disk.