Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM that provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. Bias techniques are used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. Sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. Further, a differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment. The ROM embedded DRAM allows for simplifier fabrication and programming of the ROM cells, while providing accurate dual state functionality.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reducing the current in a memory device. Peripheral device control signals are translated to the wordline off voltage level, such as a negative wordline voltage. The translated signals prevent the peripheral devices from conducting current in the wordline off mode, even if a wordline-to-digitline short should occur. The control signals may include a column select signal for a column select device and an active pull-up signal for a sense amplifier, among others. Additionally, an equalization circuit having high and low resistance components is provided for the memory device. The equalization circuit limits current, even if a wordline-to-digitline short occurs.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) in memory devices utilizing negative wordline architectures. More specifically, a method and apparatus are provided to determine whether any of the word lines in a section of a memory array are active. If any one of the plurality of word lines is active, each of the inactive word lines in the section are coupled to a negative voltage level. If none of the plurality of word lines is active, each of the plurality of word lines is coupled to ground to reduce GIDL.

Abstract: Error correction through the use of on memory encoded error correction circuitry or parity checking circuitry allow for error correction in a read only memory (ROM) embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

Abstract: Error correction through the use of on memory encoded error correction circuitry or parity checking circuitry allow for error correction in a read only memory (ROM) embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

Abstract: Error correction through the use of on memory encoded error correction circuitry or parity checking circuitry allow for error correction in a read only memory (ROM) embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

Abstract: Error correction through the use of on memory encoded error correction circuitry or parity checking circuitry allow for error correction in a read only memory (ROM) embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

Abstract: A half-density ROM embedded DRAM uses hard programmed non-volatile cells and unprogrammed dynamic cells. By hard programming either a first or second memory cell in a pair of cell, different data states are stored. Two word lines are used to access the memory cell pair. Because one of the cells is hard programmed, sense amplifier circuitry identifies the appropriate data state. The ROM cell can be programmed in numerous different manners. For example, ROM cells can be hard programmed by eliminating cell dielectric to short cell plates to a program voltage, or an electrical plug can be fabricated between the cell plates and shorted to a program voltage. In other embodiments, the ROM cell can be programmed using an anti-fuse programming technique, or by providing a high leakage path (not full short) such as through an active area to the substrate.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM that provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. Bias techniques are used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. Sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. Further, a differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment. The ROM embedded DRAM allows for simplifier fabrication and programming of the ROM cells, while providing accurate dual state functionality.

Abstract: A read only memory (ROM) embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM) has a 6F2 architecture and uses isolation gates as hard shorting connections for ground or supply voltage connections to program ROM bits within the ROM embedded DRAM.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for regulating an antifuse programming current by lightly doping an electrically connected region so that the resistance of the region responds in a non-linear manner to changes in voltage. In this way a variable resistor or a variably resistive transistor may be created which vary their resistance in response to an applied voltage and which may thereby limit a programming current while not limiting a lesser, reading current to a serially connected antifuse.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM allows hard programming of ROM cells by shorting DRAM capacitor plates during fabrication. In one embodiment, the intermediate dielectric layer is removed and the plates are shorted with a conductor. In another embodiment, an upper conductor and dielectric are removed and a conductor is fabricated in contact with the DRAM storage plate. The memory allows ROM cells to be hard programmed to different data states, such as Vcc and Vss.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for regulating an antifuse programming current by lightly doping an electrically connected region so that the resistance of the region responds in a non-linear manner to changes in voltage. In this way a variable resistor or a variably resistive transistor may be created which vary their resistance in response to an applied voltage and which may thereby limit a programming current while not limiting a lesser, reading current to a serially connected antifuse.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. The ROM cells include capacitors having a storage node. The storage node is processed to have a substantially high substrate leakage. The ROM cells, therefore, are hard programmed to a logic zero state. Bias techniques can be used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. As described, sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. A differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for regulating an antifuse programming current by lightly doping an electrically connected region so that the resistance of the region responds in a non-linear manner to changes in voltage. In this way a variable resistor or a variably resistive transistor may be created which vary their resistance in response to an applied voltage and which may thereby limit a programming current while not limiting a lesser, reading current to a serially connected antifuse.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. The ROM cells include capacitors having a storage node. The storage node is processed to have a substantially high substrate leakage. The ROM cells, therefore, are hard programmed to a logic zero state. Bias techniques can be used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. As described, sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. A differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. The ROM cells include capacitors having a storage node. The storage node is processed to have a substantially high substrate leakage. The ROM cells, therefore, are hard programmed to a logic zero state. Bias techniques can be used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. As described, sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. A differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM that provides ROM cells that can be programmed to a single state. Bias techniques are used to read un-programmed ROM cells accurately. Sense amplifier circuitry can be offset in one embodiment to default to the un-programmed state. In another embodiment, bias circuitry is coupled to bit lines to favor the un-programmed state. Further, a differential pre-charge operation can also be used in another embodiment. The ROM embedded DRAM allows for simplifier fabrication and programming of the ROM cells, while providing accurate dual state functionality.

Abstract: A half-density ROM embedded DRAM uses hard programmed non-volatile cells and unprogrammed dynamic cells. By hard programming either a first or second memory cell in a pair of cell, different data states are stored. Two word lines are used to access the memory cell pair. Because one of the cells is hard programmed, sense amplifier circuitry identifies the appropriate data state. The ROM cell can be programmed in numerous different manners. For example, ROM cells can be hard programmed by eliminating cell dielectric to short cell plates to a program voltage, or an electrical plug can be fabricated between the cell plates and shorted to a program voltage. In other embodiments, the ROM cell can be programmed using an anti-fuse programming technique, or by providing a high leakage path (not full short) such as through an active area to the substrate.

Abstract: A ROM embedded DRAM provides ROM cells that can be electrically programmed to a data state using DRAM capacitor memory cells. Numerous techniques for reading the memory cells are provided if a single state memory is desired. For example, bias techniques allow un-programmed ROM cells to be read accurately. In one embodiment, the memory includes program circuitry to short capacitor plates together by breaking down an intermediate dielectric layer using anti-fuse programming techniques.