Abstract: An integrated circuit to be cooled may be abutted in face-to-face abutment with a cooling integrated circuit. The cooling integrated circuit may include electroosmotic pumps to pump cooling fluid through the cooling integrated circuits via microchannels to thereby cool the heat generating integrated circuit. The electroosmotic pumps may be fluidically coupled to external radiators which extend upwardly away from a package including the integrated circuits. In particular, the external radiators may be mounted on tubes which extend the radiators away from the package.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method that includes: providing two wafers; forming raised contacts on the two wafers; aligning the two wafers; bringing together the raised contacts; locally deflecting the two wafers; and bonding the raised contacts. The present invention also discloses a bonded-wafer structure that includes: a first wafer, the first wafer being locally deflected, the first wafer including a first raised contact; and a second wafer, the second wafer being locally deflected, the second wafer including a second raised contact, wherein the second raised contact is bonded to the first raised contact.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method that includes: providing two wafers; forming raised contacts on the two wafers; aligning the two wafers; bringing together the raised contacts; locally deflecting the two wafers; and bonding the raised contacts. The present invention also discloses a bonded-wafer structure that includes: a first wafer, the first wafer being locally deflected, the first wafer including a first raised contact; and a second wafer, the second wafer being locally deflected, the second wafer including a second raised contact, wherein the second raised contact is bonded to the first raised contact.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to microelectronic technology, and more specifically, to an apparatus used for the cooling of active electronic devices utilizing electro-osmotic pumps and micro-channels.

Abstract: A process flow to make an interconnect structure with one or more thick metal layers under Controlled Collapse Chip Connection (C4) bumps at a die or wafer level. The interconnect structure may be used in a backend interconnect of a microprocessor. The one or more integrated thick metal layers may improve power delivery and reduce mechanical stress to a die at a die/package interface.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) integrated chip system is provided with a first wafer including one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; a second wafer including one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; and a metal bonding layer deposited on opposing surfaces of the first and second wafers at designated locations to establish electrical connections between active IC devices on the first and second wafers and to provide metal bonding between the adjacent first and second wafers, when the first wafer is pressed against the second wafer using a flexible bladder press to account for height differences of the metal bonding layer across the opposing surfaces of the first and second wafers.

Abstract: Methods for thinning wafer-to-wafer vertical stacks in the fabrication of stacked microelectronic devices. The methods include etching away unsupported portions of a wafer to be thinned in the vertical stack. The removal of the unsupported portions substantially eliminates potential cracking and chipping of the wafer, which can occur during the thinning process when the unsupported portions exist.

Abstract: Various methods of forming backside connections on a wafer stack are disclosed. To form the backside connections, vias are formed in a first wafer that is to be bonded with a second wafer. The vias used for the backside connections are formed on a side of the first wafer along with an interconnect structure, and the backside connections are formed on an opposing side of the first wafer using these vias.

Abstract: An electroosmotic pump may be fabricated using semiconductor processing techniques with a nanoporous open cell dielectric frit. Such a frit may result in an electroosmotic pump with better pumping capabilities.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an on-chip decoupling capacitor which helps prevent L di/dt voltage droop on the power grid for high surge current conditions is disclosed. Inclusion of the decoupling capacitor on die directly between the power grid greatly reduces the inductance L, and provides decoupling to reduce the highest possible frequency noise. This invention specifically describes the process flow in which the decoupling capacitor is located between the top layer metallization and the standard bump contacts which have either multiple openings or bar geometries to provide both power grid and top decoupling capacitor electrode contacts.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) integrated chip system is provided with a first wafer including one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; a second wafer including one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; and metallic lines deposited on opposing surfaces of the first and second wafers at designated locations with an interlevel dielectric (ILD) recess surrounding the metallic lines to facilitate direct metal bonding between the first and second wafers and establish electrical connections between active IC devices on the first and second wafers.

Abstract: The invention provides a stacked wafer structure with decreased failures. In one embodiment, there is a barrier layer deposited on exposed surfaces of conductors that extend across a distance between first and second device structures. The barrier layer may prevent diffusion and electromigration of the conductor material, which may decrease incidences of shorts and voids in the stacked wafer structure.

Abstract: Method and structure for optimizing and controlling diffusional creep at metal contact interfaces are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention accommodate height variations in adjacent contacts, decrease planarization uniformity requirements, and facilitate contact bonding at lower temperatures and pressures by employing shapes and materials that respond predictably to compressive interfacing loads.

Abstract: An electroosmotic pump may be fabricated using semiconductor processing techniques with a nanoporous open cell dielectric frit. Such a frit may result in an electroosmotic pump with better pumping capabilities.

Abstract: Three-dimensional stacked substrate arrangements with reliable bonding and inter-substrate protection.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method of bonding wafers together using a metal interlayer deposited on conductors of each wafer. Also disclosed is a wafer stack formed according to the method of wafer bonding using a metal interlayer.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming a conductive layer that contacts a via, such that the conductive layer includes a higher concentration of an electromigration retarding amount of a dopant near the via than away from the via.

Abstract: A closed-loop based timing signal distribution architecture includes at least one signal source coupled to a signal path disposed in a closed loop arrangement to facilitate generation of a standing wave signal within the signal path. In one embodiment, at least one receiver is coupled to the signal path to generate at least one digital clock signal based upon the standing wave signal.

Abstract: Method and structure for optimizing and controlling diffusional creep at metal contact interfaces are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention accommodate height variations in adjacent contacts, decrease planarization uniformity requirements, and facilitate contact bonding at lower temperatures and pressures by employing shapes and materials that respond predictably to compressive interfacing loads.

Abstract: A method of vertically stacking wafers is provided to form three-dimensional (3D) wafer stack. Such method comprising: selectively depositing a plurality of metallic lines on opposing surfaces of adjacent wafers; bonding the adjacent wafers, via the metallic lines, to establish electrical connections between active devices on vertically stacked wafers; and forming one or more vias to establish electrical connections between the active devices on the vertically stacked wafers and an external interconnect. Metal bonding areas on opposing surfaces of the adjacent wafers can be increased by using one or more dummy vias, tapered vias, or incorporating an existing copper (Cu) dual damascene process.