Abstract: A display device includes a first switching element including a second electrode and a first gate electrode, a second switching element including a third electrode connected with the first gate electrode, a third switching element including a fifth electrode connected with the second electrode, and sixth electrode, a fourth switching element including a seventh electrode connected with the second electrode, and an eighth electrode, a fifth switching element including a ninth electrode connected with the second electrode, and a tenth electrode, a first light emitting diode connected with the sixth electrode and the eighth electrode, a second light emitting diode connected with the eighth electrode and the sixth electrode, and a switch selectively connecting a common power source line with the sixth electrode or the eighth electrode. The first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode have different polarities from each other with respect to a same direction.

Abstract: A device-to-device (D2D) communication method is provided. According to an inventive concept, the method comprises, storing, by a first device, first authentication data including a hash chain, which is a sequential concatenation of hash values, and storing, by a second device, second authentication data including an initial hash value of the hash chain, transmitting, by the first device, a final hash value of the hash chain to the second device, determining, by the second device, whether authentication between the first and second devices has succeeded by repeatedly hashing the initial hash value stored in the second device until a hash value identical to the final hash value is returned, and if a determination is made that authentication between the first and second devices has succeeded, performing, by the first and second devices, a connection establishment process for establishing a connection between the first and second devices.

Abstract: A display panel includes gate lines, data lines, and pixels. The gate lines extend in a first direction and include first and second gate lines adjacent to each other. The data lines extend in a second direction crossing the first direction and include first to third data lines. Each of the pixels is connected to one of the gate lines and one of the data lines. The first data line is connected to at least a first any one of a second plurality of pixels in a first pixel column of the pixels. The second data line is connected to at least a first any one of a first plurality of pixels in the first pixel column. The third data line is connected to at least a second any one of the first plurality of pixels and at least a second any one of the second plurality of pixels.

Abstract: Control of lateral strain and lateral strain ratio (dt/db) between template and substrate through the selection of template and/or substrate thicknesses (Tt and/or Tb), control of template and/or substrate back pressure (Pt and/or Pb), and/or selection of material stiffness are described.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a first transistor configured generate a driving current corresponding to a data signal transmitted from a corresponding data line; a first light emitting diode (LED) including a cathode connected to a first power supply line and an anode connected to a second power supply line, and configured to emit light by the driving current; a second light emitting diode (LED) including a cathode connected to the second power supply line and an anode connected to the first power supply line, and configured to emit light by the driving current; a second transistor connected to the anode of the first light emitting diode (LED), and configured to transmit the driving current to the first light emitting diode (LED); and a third transistor connected to the anode of the second light emitting diode (LED), and configured to transmit the driving current to the second light emitting diode (LED.

Abstract: Disclosed is a static random access memory including an assist circuit. More particularly, a static random access memory according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a bit cell part including at least one bit cell connected between a first ground voltage node and a second ground voltage node; and a controller including a first transistor configured to control connection between the first ground voltage node and the second ground voltage node, a second transistor configured to float a first ground voltage of the first ground voltage node, and a third transistor configured to float a second ground voltage of the second ground voltage node, wherein the controller controls the first and second ground voltages supplied to the bit cell part using the first, second, and third transistors.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of front emission pixels each including a display panel including a plurality of front emission pixels each including a switching element, and a rear emission pixel, a sensor configured to sense whether the front emission pixels are degraded and to generate degradation information, and a controller configured to compensate for a degraded light source of a degraded front emission pixel of the front emission pixels according to the degradation information, and to control an ON/OFF state of the switching element of the degraded front emission pixel according to the degradation information.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel including a first light emitter, a second pixel including a second light emitter, and a holding capacitor connected to the first and second pixels. The holding capacitor stores first data for the first light emitter and stores second data for the second light emitter at different times. An irradiation direction of first light emitted by the first OLED is substantially equal to an irradiation direction of second light emitted by the second OLED. The first light from the first OLED is emitted in a first frame period and the second light from the second OLED is emitted in a second frame period to prevent mixing of the first and second light.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of front emission pixels each including a display panel including a plurality of front emission pixels each including a switching element, and a rear emission pixel, a sensor configured to sense whether the front emission pixels are degraded and to generate degradation information, and a controller configured to compensate for a degraded light source of a degraded front emission pixel of the front emission pixels according to the degradation information, and to control an ON/OFF state of the switching element of the degraded front emission pixel according to the degradation information.

Abstract: Imprint lithography methods that incorporate depositing droplets of polymerizable material in patterns that improve fill time performance when employing directionally-oriented imprint templates. The patterns are based on grid arrays formed of repeating sets of rows of droplets oriented along fast and slow axes, with droplets of each row offset along the slow axis relative to droplets in adjacent rows.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a data driving unit connected to data lines, a scan driving unit connected to scan lines, and a display panel having pixel groups arranged in a region where the data lines and scan lines intersect. A pixel group includes a first pixel unit having a first organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of a first color and a second pixel unit having a second organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of second color. The first pixel unit further includes an organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of a third color and the second pixel unit further includes an organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of the third color.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel including a first light emitter, a second pixel including a second light emitter, and a holding capacitor connected to the first and second pixels. The holding capacitor stores first data for the first light emitter and stores second data for the second light emitter at different times. An irradiation direction of first light emitted by the first OLED is substantially equal to an irradiation direction of second light emitted by the second OLED. The first light from the first OLED is emitted in a first frame period and the second light from the second OLED is emitted in a second frame period to prevent mixing of the first and second light.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan driver to supply a scan signal to scan lines, a data converter to receive a first data corresponding to a first wavelength range and to generate a second data corresponding to a second wavelength range by using the first data, a data driver to generate a data signal to be supplied to data lines by using the first data or the second data, and pixels in areas defined by the scan and data lines to emit light in accordance with the data signal.

Abstract: A display panel includes gate lines, data lines, and pixels. The gate lines extend in a first direction and include first and second gate lines adjacent to each other. The data lines extend in a second direction crossing the first direction and include first to third data lines. Each of the pixels is connected to one of the gate lines and one of the data lines. The first data line is connected to at least a first any one of a second plurality of pixels in a first pixel column of the pixels. The second data line is connected to at least a first any one of a first plurality of pixels in the first pixel column. The third data line is connected to at least a second any one of the first plurality of pixels and at least a second any one of the second plurality of pixels.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a data driving unit connected to data lines, a scan driving unit connected to scan lines, and a display panel having pixel groups arranged in a region where the data lines and scan lines intersect. A pixel group includes a first pixel unit having a first organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of a first color and a second pixel unit having a second organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of second color. The first pixel unit further includes an organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of a third color and the second pixel unit further includes an organic light emitting diode configured to emit light of the third color.

Abstract: Control of lateral strain and lateral strain ratio (dt/db) between template and substrate through the selection of template and/or substrate thicknesses (Tt and/or Tb), control of template and/or substrate back pressure (Pt and/or Pb), and/or selection of material stiffness are described.

Abstract: Control of lateral strain and lateral strain ratio (dt/db) between template and substrate through the selection of template and/or substrate thicknesses (Tt and/or Tb), control of template and/or substrate back pressure (Pt and/or Pb), and/or selection of material stiffness are described.

Abstract: Provided is an imprint apparatus that applies a resin to several locations on a substrate, brings the resin and a mold into contact, and transfers a contoured pattern formed in the mold to the resin, comprising: a controller that sets a principal axis direction according to the contoured pattern and determines the application positions of the resin based on the principal axis direction that has been set such that the distances between resin drops that have been applied so as to be separated in the principal axis direction is larger than the distances between resin drops that have been applied so as to be separated in a direction that is perpendicular to the principal axis direction; and a dispenser that applies the resin based on the application position that has been determined.

Abstract: Provided is an imprint apparatus that applies a resin (drops) dispersed, at a plurality of locations on a substrate, brings the resin and a mold into contact, and transfers the contoured pattern that is formed in the mold to the resin comprising: a controller that sets a principal axis direction according to the contoured pattern and an array direction in which a plurality of resin drops are aligned, and determines application positions for the resin such that the array direction is angled with respect to the principal axis direction; and a dispenser that applies the resin based on the application positions that have been determined.

Abstract: Imprint lithography methods that incorporate depositing droplets of polymerizable material in patterns that improve fill time performance when employing directionally-oriented imprint templates. The patterns are based on grid arrays formed of repeating sets of rows of droplets oriented along fast and slow axes, with droplets of each row offset along the slow axis relative to droplets in adjacent rows.