Abstract: In an element analyzer exploiting a magneto-optic effect, when a concentration of the element in a sample material to be detected is high, two peaks are produced in the wave form of the signal obtained during the measurement. The present invention provides a discriminating technique to indicate whether two peaks appear in the wave form of the signal, with the object of reducing the error produced in the element analysis exploiting a magneto-optic effect.

Abstract: This application discloses a spectrophotometer employing a magneto-optic effect which enables quantitative analysis of a sample to be measured by a double beam method. In performing the double beam method for analyzing the sample, a magnetic field is applied to the sample along with linearly polarized light from a light source, the forward scattered light scattered by the sample atoms and the incident linearly polarized light from the sample are converted into two cross-polarized beams of light using an analyzer, and these two beams of cross-polarized light are spectrally analyzed by a single dispersive element. The spectrophotometer of the invention provides an arrangement such that the plane defined by the above-mentioned two beams of light is perpendicular to the plane of dispersion of the dispersive element, and the two beams of light so dispersed are independently detected by separate detectors.

Abstract: A magneto-optic spectrophotometer for detection or identification of atoms or molecules contained in the sample by utilizing phenomena of birefringence or rotation of polarization caused by the atoms or the molecules in a magnetic field is constructed as follows. Linearly polarized lights are incident on a space where atoms or molecules to be detected exist in a magnetic field. The lights having passed through said space are separated into two beams of lights of polarization components perpendicular and parallel to the polarization of the incident lights. The perpendicular components are used as the signal lights, and the parallel components the reference lights. The signal lights and the reference lights are spectrally analyzed by a wavelength selector in which a signal light and a reference light of a wavelength to be selected are incident on an identical dispersive element. The signal lights and the reference lights are detected by respective detectors.

Abstract: An anode and a cathode are disposed in an opposing relation in a tubing in which an inactive gas is enclosed to form a discharge lamp by which an atomic spectrum is emitted. The cathode contains atomic spectrum emitting elements also serving to form the material of cathode. The discharge lamp is supplied with a high frequency power from a high frequency source and simultaneously with a direct current power from a direct current source. This causes the direct current discharge and high frequency discharge to be effected between a pair of electrodes in a superimposed manner. The atoms sputtered by the direct current are efficiently excited by the application of the high frequency with the result that atomic spectra with high brightness are obtained.

Abstract: A high frequency discharge lamp for a spectral-line source includes a discharge envelope in which a substance contributive to the emission of desired spectral lines is contained and in which one electrode is included, the discharge envelope being made of a material, such as quartz, which is electrically insulating and capable of transmitting the spectral lines. A cylindrical metallic container surrounds the discharge envelope and has at a part thereof an opening for taking out the spectral lines. There is further provided means for applying a high-frequency voltage between the electrode and the metallic container.