Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a composite polymer film, a method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film, a composite polymer film and a method for preparing the composite polymer film. The composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises: a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises the steps of: preparing a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and dispersing polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The composite polymer film comprises: a polymer matrix formed from a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shifter, which includes a signal generator that generates a first signal and a second signal having a phase orthogonal to a phase of the first signal, and outputs the first signal and the second signal, an operator that generates a first current and a second current, and amplifies the first current and the second current, and a signal converter converting a first digital signal and a second digital signal. The operator includes an input circuit converting the first signal and the second signal, a path selection circuit determining paths of the generated first current and the generated second current, and a cascode circuit buffering the first current and the second current. The operator sums the first current and the second current, controls a vector of the first current and a vector of the second current, and generates a voltage signal through an output load.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase demodulator, which includes a transmitter that outputs a reference signal to a target, a receiver that receives a target signal generated in response to the reference signal from the target, and a demodulation processor that demodulates the target signal, and the demodulation processor includes a phase controller that outputs a first phase signal based on the reference signal, a phase shifter that delays a phase of the first phase signal to output a first delayed signal, a mixer that outputs a first mixing signal based on the target signal and the first delay signal, and an amplifier that outputs a first feedback signal generated by amplifying the first mixing signal to the phase controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase demodulator, which includes a transmitter that outputs a reference signal to a target, a receiver that receives a target signal generated in response to the reference signal from the target, and a demodulation processor that demodulates the target signal, and the demodulation processor includes a phase controller that outputs a first phase signal based on the reference signal, a phase shifter that delays a phase of the first phase signal to output a first delayed signal, a mixer that outputs a first mixing signal based on the target signal and the first delay signal, and an amplifier that outputs a first feedback signal generated by amplifying the first mixing signal to the phase controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shift circuit including an input circuit for generating first to fourth internal signals based on an in-phase signal, a complementary in-phase signal, a quadrature phase signal, and a complementary quadrature phase signal and a switching circuit for outputting first to fourth shift signals based on the first to fourth internal signals. The input circuit includes a first transistor connected between a ground node and a first node to operate based on the in-phase signal and the first bias signal, a second transistor connected between the ground node and a second node to operate based on the complementary in-phase signal and the first bias signal, a third transistor connected between the ground node and the first node to operate based on the second bias signal, and a fourth transistor connected between the ground node and the second node to operate based on the second bias signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a digital CDR circuit and a feedback loop circuit including the same. The digital CDR circuit includes a phase detector that receives an input signal and outputs a phase detection result signal corresponding to a determination result for a sampling time based on the input signal, a charge pump that receives the phase detection result signal and outputs an amplified signal obtained by multiplying the phase detection result signal by a gain, a loop filter that receives the amplified signal and filters the amplified signal to output a filtered signal, and a phase shift control code generator that generates a control signal for controlling a phase of a signal based on the filtered signal, and the input signal includes plural data signals and plural error signals, and the data signals and the error signals are digital signals which are quantized based on a signal magnitude.

Abstract: An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a housing; an optical element unit which may be configured to emit light toward a user's body, receive light reflected from the user's body, and convert the received light into a first signal; an IC element which may be configured to convert the first signal provided from the optical element unit into a second signal, and provide the second signal to a main circuit board disposed in the housing; a first circuit board that may be disposed between the optical element unit and the IC element and may be electrically connected to the optical element unit and the IC element; and a second circuit board that may include at least one first opening in which the IC element is mounted. The housing may include at least one transparent region such that the light generated by the optical element unit is transmitted through the transparent region to an exterior of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase demodulator, which includes a transmitter that outputs a reference signal to a target, a receiver that receives a target signal generated in response to the reference signal from the target, and a demodulation processor that demodulates the target signal, and the demodulation processor includes a phase controller that outputs a first phase signal based on the reference signal, a phase shifter that delays a phase of the first phase signal to output a first delayed signal, a mixer that outputs a first mixing signal based on the target signal and the first delay signal, and an amplifier that outputs a first feedback signal generated by amplifying the first mixing signal to the phase controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shifter, which includes a signal generator that generates a first signal and a second signal having a phase orthogonal to a phase of the first signal, and outputs the first signal and the second signal, an operator that generates a first current and a second current, and amplifies the first current and the second current, and a signal converter converting a first digital signal and a second digital signal. The operator includes an input circuit converting the first signal and the second signal, a path selection circuit determining paths of the generated first current and the generated second current, and a cascode circuit buffering the first current and the second current. The operator sums the first current and the second current, controls a vector of the first current and a vector of the second current, and generates a voltage signal through an output load.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: Provided is a phase array receiver. A phase array receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of low-noise amplifiers, a plurality of phase shifters, a plurality of transconductors, and a frequency mixer. A plurality of low-noise amplifiers amplify RF signals received from the plurality of antennas. The plurality of phase shifters adjusts the phase of the RF signals to generate a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals. The plurality of transconductors convert a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals into a plurality of RF current signals based on the gain control signal. The frequency mixer converts a sum of the plurality of RF current signals into a mixed current signal. According to the inventive concept, the linearity of the signal processing may be improved and the area for the implementation of the phase array receiver may be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: Provided is a phase array receiver. A phase array receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of low-noise amplifiers, a plurality of phase shifters, a plurality of transconductors, and a frequency mixer. A plurality of low-noise amplifiers amplify RF signals received from the plurality of antennas. The plurality of phase shifters adjusts the phase of the RF signals to generate a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals. The plurality of transconductors convert a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals into a plurality of RF current signals based on the gain control signal. The frequency mixer converts a sum of the plurality of RF current signals into a mixed current signal. According to the inventive concept, the linearity of the signal processing may be improved and the area for the implementation of the phase array receiver may be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a housing; an optical element unit which may be configured to emit light toward a user's body, receive light reflected from the user's body, and convert the received light into a first signal; an IC element which may be configured to convert the first signal provided from the optical element unit into a second signal, and provide the second signal to a main circuit board disposed in the housing; a first circuit board that may be disposed between the optical element unit and the IC element and may be electrically connected to the optical element unit and the IC element; and a second circuit board that may include at least one first opening in which the IC element is mounted. The housing may include at least one transparent region such that the light generated by the optical element unit is transmitted through the transparent region to an exterior of the housing.

Abstract: A bandpass filter that provides a wide gain control range is provided. The bandpass filter performs channel filtering and gain control while maintaining the bandpass characteristic of the bandpass filter. The bandpass filter enables gain control for a wide signal amplitude range while maintaining performance characteristics, such as an out-of-band attenuation ratio capable of high linearity and good pass-band flatness.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing surface that faces a first side, a second housing surface that faces a second side, and a side surface that surrounds at least a portion of a space between the first housing surface and the second housing surface, a display arranged within the housing and including a first display surface including a display screen exposed through the first housing surface and a second display surface that faces the second side, a structure arranged between the second display surface and the second housing surface including a contact surface, the structure including a through-opening, and a sensor, at least a portion of which is arranged within the opening and which is arranged to detect at least a portion of light received from the outside of the housing after passing through the first housing surface and the display.

Abstract: A bandpass filter that provides a wide gain control range is provided. The bandpass filter performs channel filtering and gain control while maintaining the bandpass characteristic of the bandpass filter. The bandpass filter enables gain control for a wide signal amplitude range while maintaining performance characteristics, such as an out-of-band attenuation ratio capable of high linearity and good pass-band flatness.