Abstract: In a method for forming a metal line, a first metal layer and a second metal layer are deposited on a substrate. The first metal layer includes aluminum, and the second metal layer includes molybdenum. A photoresist pattern having a line-shape is formed on the second metal layer. The second metal layer is etched with a chlorine-containing etching gas using the photoresist pattern as a mask. The first metal layer is then etched with a mixture of a chlorine-containing gas and nitrogen gas and/or a mixture of a chlorine-containing gas and argon gas as an etching gas. Impurities such as chlorine ions are removed from the base substrate after etching the first metal layer with a fluorine-containing gas, hydrogen gas, or water vapor. A method for manufacturing a display substrate is disclosed using the method for forming a metal line to form source, drain, and gate electrodes and gate lines.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a semiconductor layer on the gate electrode, forming a source electrode on the semiconductor layer, forming a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer spaced apart from the source electrode, forming a copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode, exposing the copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode to a fluorine-containing process gas to form a copper fluoride layer pattern thereon, and patterning the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer and an ohmic contact layer over a gate line, forming a conductive layer on the ohmic contact layer, forming a first photosensitive layer pattern on the conductive layer, etching the conductive layer using the first photosensitive layer pattern as an etching mask, etching the ohmic contact layer and the semiconductor layer by a fluorine-containing gas, a chloride-containing gas, and an oxygen (O2) gas using the first photosensitive layer pattern as an etching mask, removing the first photosensitive layer pattern to a predetermined thickness to form a second photosensitive layer pattern, and etching the conductive layer using the second photosensitive layer pattern as an etching mask to expose a part of the ohmic contact layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate is presented. The method entails forming a gate interconnection line on an insulating substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate interconnection line, forming a semiconductor layer and a data interconnection line on the semiconductor layer, sequentially forming multiple passivation layers, etching the passivation layers down to a drain electrode that is an extension of the data interconnection line. The portion of the drain electrode that is exposed at this stage is a part of the drain electrode-pixel electrode contact portion. A pixel electrode is formed connected to the drain electrode. Two of the passivation layers have the same composition but are processed at different temperatures. A thin film transistor prepared in the above manner is also presented.

Abstract: A non-contact plasma-monitoring apparatus and a non-contact plasma-monitoring method are provided. The non-contact plasma-monitoring apparatus is installed in a plasma processing apparatus including a processing chamber and a power supply unit and measures at least one of an electric field and a magnetic field, which are created around power supply wiring connecting the process chamber to the power supply unit, without physically contacting the power supply wiring.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate is provided in which a sufficiently large contact area between conductive materials is provided in a contact portion and a method of fabricating the TFT substrate. The TFT substrate includes a gate interconnection line formed on an insulating substrate, a gate insulating layer covering the gate interconnection line, a semiconductor layer arranged on the gate insulating layer, a data interconnection line including a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the semiconductor layer, a first passivation layer formed on the data interconnection line and exposing the drain electrode, a second passivation layer formed on the first passivation film and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode. An outer sidewall of the second passivation layer is positioned inside an outer sidewall of the first passivation layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a thin-film transistor substrate, in which the etching characteristics of an insulating film and a passivation layer are enhanced. The insulating film and the passivation layer are deposited by low temperature chemical vapor deposition. The method includes disposing a gate wiring on an insulating substrate; disposing a gate insulating film on the gate wiring; disposing a data wiring on the gate insulating film; disposing a passivation layer on the data wiring; and forming a contact hole by etching at least one of the gate insulating film and the passivation layer, wherein at least one of the gate insulating film and the passivation layer is disposed at a temperature of about 280° C. or below, and the forming of the contact hole is performed at a pressure of about 60 mT or below.

Abstract: After forming a signal line including aluminum, an upper layer of an oxide layer including aluminum that covers the signal line is formed in the same chamber and by using the same sputtering target as the signal line, or a buffer layer of an oxide layer including aluminum is formed in a contact hole exposing the signal line during the formation of the contact hole. Accordingly, the contact characteristic between an upper layer including indium tin oxide (“ITO”) or indium zinc oxide (“IZO”) and the signal line may be improved to enhance the adhesion therebetween while not increasing the production cost of the thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate, which can be fabricated simply and at reduced cost, and a method of fabricating the TFT substrate. The TFT substrate includes: an insulating substrate; gate wiring that extends on the insulating substrate in a first direction; data wiring that extends on the gate wiring in a second direction, and includes a lower layer and an upper layer; and a semiconductor pattern that is disposed under the data wiring and has substantially the same shape as the data wiring except for a channel region, wherein root-mean-square roughness of a top surface of the data wiring is 3 nm or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a TFT substrate includes: sequentially forming a transparent conductive layer and an opaque conductive layer on a substrate, patterning the transparent conductive layer and the opaque conductive layer by using a first mask to form a gate pattern including a pixel electrode, and forming a gate insulating layer and a semiconductor layer above the substrate. A contact hole is formed which exposes a portion of the pixel electrode and a semiconductor pattern using a second mask. A conductive layer is formed above the substrate and patterned to form a source/drain pattern including a drain electrode which overlaps a portion of the pixel electrode. Portions of the gate insulating layer and the opaque conductive layer above the pixel electrode are removed except a portion overlapping the drain electrode, by using a third mask.

Abstract: A metal line substrate and a method of fabricating thereof, the metal line substrate including an insulating layer and a capping layer disposed on an insulating substrate, a trench defined by the insulating layer and the capping layer disposed on the insulating substrate, a seed layer pattern disposed on the insulating substrate, and a low-resistive conductive layer pattern disposed in the trench and contacting the seed layer pattern. The capping layer pattern includes a protrusion region which is in contact with the low-resistive conductive layer pattern.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes a gate line formed on a substrate and including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer formed on a surface of the substrate having the gate line, a data line formed on the semiconductor layer, insulatedly intersecting the gate line, and including a source electrode disposed on the gate electrode, a drain electrode separated from the source electrode by a channel, disposed on the gate electrode, and formed from the same layer as the data line, a passivation layer formed on the data line and the drain electrode and having a first contact hole exposing the drain electrode, and a pixel electrode formed on the passivation layer and contacting the drain electrode through the first contact hole.

Abstract: In a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the display apparatus, a first insulating layer having a trench and a second insulating layer having a via hole corresponding to the trench are formed on an array substrate. After forming a seed layer in the trench, a conductive layer is formed on the seed layer through a plating process, thereby forming the gate line, the gate electrode and the storage line accommodated in the trench and the via hole.

Abstract: A method of etching an amorphous silicon layer includes providing a substrate with an amorphous silicon layer formed thereon into an atmospheric pressure plasma etching device, providing a plasma generation gas and etching gas to a plasma generator of the atmospheric pressure plasma etching device and generating an atmospheric pressure plasma gas between two electrodes provided in the plasma generator in which the two electrodes face each other. The method further includes repeatedly passing the substrate through the plasma generator at a predetermined speed, thereby etching the amorphous silicon layer on the substrate by using the atmospheric pressure plasma gas generated from the plasma generator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin film transistor array panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The thin film transistor array panel according to the present invention includes a substrate, a light blocking member formed on the substrate, a gate line disposed on the light blocking member. The gate line and the light blocking member define a closed region A color filter is formed in the closed region and contacts the side surface of the gate line. A gate insulating layer is formed on the gate line and the color filter, a data line and a drain electrode are formed on the gate insulating layer, and a pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode.

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide a liquid crystal display (LCD) including a thin-film transistor (TFT) with improved performance and a method of fabricating the LCD. In one embodiment, the LCD includes a gate electrode which is formed on an insulating substrate; an active layer which is formed on the gate electrode; an organic layer which is formed on the active layer and includes a first hole that exposes a source region and a second hole that exposes a drain region; a source electrode which fills the first hole; and a drain electrode which fills the second hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate support that facilitates aligning a substrate and prevents the substrate from being damaged by arc discharge in processing a substrate using plasma, a substrate processing apparatus including the substrate support, and a method of aligning the substrate. A substrate support, which includes a main body on which a substrate is placed and a subsidiary body disposed around the side of the main body and having a slope declining from a position above the main body to the upper side of the main body, is provided, such that it is easy to align the substrate and it is possible to damage due to arc discharge in processing the substrate using plasma.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method of a display panel, and include forming a gate line including a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, forming an intrinsic semiconductor on the gate insulating layer, forming an extrinsic semiconductor on the intrinsic semiconductor, forming a data line including a source electrode and a drain electrode on the extrinsic semiconductor, and plasma-treating a portion of the extrinsic semiconductor between the source electrode and the drain electrode to form a protection member and ohmic contacts on respective sides of the protection member. Accordingly, the process for etching the extrinsic semiconductor and forming an inorganic insulating layer for protecting the intrinsic semiconductor may be omitted such that the manufacturing process of the display panel may be simplified, manufacturing cost may be reduced, and productivity may be improved.

Abstract: A metal wiring layer and a method of fabricating the metal wiring layer are provided. The method includes forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, forming a plurality of dielectric layer patterns and holes therein on the substrate by etching part of the dielectric layer, with a cross sectional area of the holes in the dielectric layer patterns decreasing with increasing distance away from the substrate and the holes exposing the substrate, forming a trench by etching a portion of the substrate exposed through the holes in the dielectric layer patterns, and forming a metal layer which fills the trench and the holes in the dielectric layer patterns. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of an edge build-up phenomenon by forming a metal layer in a plurality of holes in the dielectric layer patterns having a cross sectional area decreasing with increasing distance away from the substrate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a semiconductor layer on the gate electrode, forming a source electrode on the semiconductor layer, forming a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer spaced apart from the source electrode, forming a copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode, exposing the copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode to a fluorine-containing process gas to form a copper fluoride layer pattern thereon, and patterning the semiconductor layer.