Abstract: An energy storage system includes an energy storage device that stores energy generated from a new and renewable energy power plant, a power management device that monitors an amount of power of the new and renewable energy power plant, determines an operation mode of the energy storage device based on a result of monitoring a reference capacity of a line connected to the new and renewable energy plant and the amount of power, and controls a power capacity flowing through the line according to the operation mode, and a power conversion device that receives a command corresponding to the operation mode from the power management device and controls an operation of the energy storage device according to the command.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for detecting anomalies in a system log on the basis of self-supervised learning, using a language model. The method comprises performing preprocessing on the system log, generating a normal token sequence having a preset length by concatenating tokenized log lines of the system log, generating an abnormal token sequence using the normal token sequence, calculating an anomaly score for a determination target token sequence using a sentence classification model, and determining the token sequence as an abnormal system log when the calculated anomaly score is greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a substrate are provided. The apparatus includes at least one first process chamber configured to supply a developer onto the substrate; at least one second process chamber configured to treat the substrate using a supercritical fluid; a transfer chamber configured to transfer the substrate from the at least one first process chamber to the at least one second process chamber, while the developer supplied in the at least one first process chamber remains on the substrate; and a temperature and humidity control system configured to manage temperature and humidity of the transfer chamber by supplying a first gas of constant temperature and humidity into the transfer chamber.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for displaying an image of a display device includes moving the image displayed on an image display region along a movement path including a first position and a second position during a period of time, wherein, during the period of time, a total time for which the image is located at the first position is greater than a total time for which the image is located at the second position.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a source structure including a cell region and an extension region; a gate stacking structure disposed on the source structure, the gate stacking structure including insulating patterns and conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked on each other; an insulating structure disposed on the gate stacking structure, the insulating structure including a plurality of insulating layers; a memory channel structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and electrically connected to the cell region; a separation structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and extending from the cell region to the extension region; and a penetration plug penetrating the gate stacking structure and the extension region, wherein the penetration plug includes: a first plug portion penetrating the gate stacking structure; and a second plug portion on the first plug portion, wherein the separation structure includes: a first separation portion penetrating the gate stacking str

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hot-stamping component, which includes a base steel plate; and a plated layer on the base steel plate and including a first layer, a second layer, and an intermetallic compound portion having an island shape in the second layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer are sequentially stacked, and an area fraction of the intermetallic compound portion with respect to the second layer is an amount of 20% to 60%.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for improving intestinal microbial flora, the composition comprising: a ginseng extract or a fraction thereof; and sodium propionate. The composition for improving intestinal microbial flora of the present invention is capable of increasing the proportion of beneficial bacteria in intestinal microbial flora by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria while inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, and accordingly, the composition of intestinal microbial flora can be improved and the balance thereof maintained, ultimately assisting in improving the health of the body, such as by strengthening immunity and improving skin texture.

Abstract: There is provided a substrate for a surface acoustic wave device, comprising a 2-dimensional (2D) crystalline hexagonal boron nitride layer, wherein a surface acoustic wave of the surface acoustic wave device is transmitted through the 2D crystalline hexagonal boron nitride layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an internal circuit receiving a first power voltage including a first voltage level as a power source of the internal circuit and outputting a data signal including the first voltage level. The device further includes an interface circuit connected between the internal circuit and an output pad, the interface circuit including a plurality of low voltage transistors driven at the first power voltage. The interface circuit receives a second power voltage greater than the first power voltage as a power source of the interface circuit and the data signal, processes the data signal at least one control bias for controlling internal voltages of the low voltage transistors of no more than a maximum operating voltage, and provides the output pad with an output data signal.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing system having the same, and more particularly, to a substrate processing apparatus capable of simultaneously processing a large amount of substrates and a substrate processing system having the same. The present invention discloses a substrate processing apparatus including a first processing module in which substrate processing is performed on a plurality of substrates, a second processing module disposed adjacent to the first processing module to perform the substrate processing on the plurality of substrates, a first utility part disposed adjacent to a rear surface of the first processing module, a second utility part disposed adjacent to a rear surface of the second processing module, and an upper support part provided between the first utility part and the second utility part to divide the maintenance space into an upper area and a lower area.

Abstract: A level shifter may include: a discharge circuit configured to receive an input signal on the basis of a first power supply voltage, and discharge an internal node on the basis of the input signal; a charge supply circuit configured to supply charge to an output node from which an output signal is outputted, on the basis of a second power supply voltage; and a voltage adjustment circuit including a first MOS transistor coupled between the internal node and the output node, and configured to adjust the voltage of the output node on the basis of a bias voltage applied to the first MOS transistor, and stop the operation of adjusting the voltage of the output node on the basis of the bias voltage, when the levels of the first and second power supply voltages are equal to each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a data input and output (input/output) circuit configured to operate by receiving a first voltage, a core circuit configured operate by receiving a second voltage, and a control circuit configured to output a power control signal for activating the data input/output circuit when the first voltage is higher than a first set voltage and the second voltage is higher a second set voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma treatment device, and more particularly, to a plasma treatment device effective in treating atopic dermatitis, which amplifies a low voltage to a high voltage within a handpiece in a plasma generating process to reduce ozone production and improve stability.

Abstract: A device includes an interface circuit connected between a pad and an internal circuit. The interface circuit comprises a pull-up driver including first and second PMOS transistors and a first impedance controller. The first PMOS transistor is connected between a power terminal provided to a power voltage and a first connection node and controlled by a first control bias. The second PMOS transistor connected between the first connection node and the pad and normally turned-on, and the first impedance controller is connected to the first connection node to control an impedance thereof based on the first control bias. The interface circuit further includes a pull-down driver including first and second NMOS transistors. The first NMOS transistor is connected between the pad and a second connection node and controlled by a driving voltage, and the second NMOS transistor is connected between the second connection node and a ground voltage terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for reforming skin microbiota comprising a ginseng extract; a ginseng-derived antibacterial agent; and alkanediol, to increase the fraction of beneficial bacteria in skin microbiota by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, whereby the constitution of skin microbiota is reformed and maintained in a balanced state, ultimately helping improve human skin health.

Abstract: An error handling device includes a cross-voltage sense amplifier and an error handling circuit. The cross-voltage sense amplifier is configured to perform a normal sense operation and a cross sense operation. The normal sense operation generates normal sense data by providing an input voltage and a comparison voltage to first and second inputs of a comparator, respectively. The cross sense operation generates cross sense data by providing the input voltage and the comparison voltage to the second and first inputs of the comparator, respectively. The error handling circuit identifies a location of an error using the normal sense data and the cross sense data and corrects the error.

Abstract: The present invention provides an intermediate for synthesizing a TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an improved method for preparing the TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 using the same. The preparation method according to the present invention can not only allow inexpensive and safe reagents to be used, but also simplify the synthesis steps and purification methods to improve the reaction yield, thereby maximizing the production efficiency of the TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 to be used usefully for mass production.

Abstract: A vehicle body production system includes a plurality of turntables including a plurality of jigs disposed therein and configured to weld and assemble a panel, a supply robot configured to grip the panel and supply the panel to the turntable, an assembly robot provided beside the turntable and configured to weld and assemble the panel supplied to the turntable, a take-out robot configured to take out the welded and assembled panel, and a control unit configured to control the supply robot to grip a plurality of panels and supply the plurality of panels to the turntable depending on a vehicle type, to control the assembly robot to sequentially weld and assemble the supplied panels while rotating the turntable depending on the vehicle type, and to control the take-out robot to take out the welded and assembled panels.