Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a data input and output (input/output) circuit configured to operate by receiving a first voltage, a core circuit configured operate by receiving a second voltage, and a control circuit configured to output a power control signal for activating the data input/output circuit when the first voltage is higher than a first set voltage and the second voltage is higher a second set voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma treatment device, and more particularly, to a plasma treatment device effective in treating atopic dermatitis, which amplifies a low voltage to a high voltage within a handpiece in a plasma generating process to reduce ozone production and improve stability.

Abstract: A device includes an interface circuit connected between a pad and an internal circuit. The interface circuit comprises a pull-up driver including first and second PMOS transistors and a first impedance controller. The first PMOS transistor is connected between a power terminal provided to a power voltage and a first connection node and controlled by a first control bias. The second PMOS transistor connected between the first connection node and the pad and normally turned-on, and the first impedance controller is connected to the first connection node to control an impedance thereof based on the first control bias. The interface circuit further includes a pull-down driver including first and second NMOS transistors. The first NMOS transistor is connected between the pad and a second connection node and controlled by a driving voltage, and the second NMOS transistor is connected between the second connection node and a ground voltage terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for reforming skin microbiota comprising a ginseng extract; a ginseng-derived antibacterial agent; and alkanediol, to increase the fraction of beneficial bacteria in skin microbiota by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, whereby the constitution of skin microbiota is reformed and maintained in a balanced state, ultimately helping improve human skin health.

Abstract: An error handling device includes a cross-voltage sense amplifier and an error handling circuit. The cross-voltage sense amplifier is configured to perform a normal sense operation and a cross sense operation. The normal sense operation generates normal sense data by providing an input voltage and a comparison voltage to first and second inputs of a comparator, respectively. The cross sense operation generates cross sense data by providing the input voltage and the comparison voltage to the second and first inputs of the comparator, respectively. The error handling circuit identifies a location of an error using the normal sense data and the cross sense data and corrects the error.

Abstract: The present invention provides an intermediate for synthesizing a TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an improved method for preparing the TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 using the same. The preparation method according to the present invention can not only allow inexpensive and safe reagents to be used, but also simplify the synthesis steps and purification methods to improve the reaction yield, thereby maximizing the production efficiency of the TGF-? inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 1 to be used usefully for mass production.

Abstract: A vehicle body production system includes a plurality of turntables including a plurality of jigs disposed therein and configured to weld and assemble a panel, a supply robot configured to grip the panel and supply the panel to the turntable, an assembly robot provided beside the turntable and configured to weld and assemble the panel supplied to the turntable, a take-out robot configured to take out the welded and assembled panel, and a control unit configured to control the supply robot to grip a plurality of panels and supply the plurality of panels to the turntable depending on a vehicle type, to control the assembly robot to sequentially weld and assemble the supplied panels while rotating the turntable depending on the vehicle type, and to control the take-out robot to take out the welded and assembled panels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same capable of being used in various bio-fields such as sterilization, antibacterial, wound healing, acne relief, atopy treatment, psoriasis treatment, dermatitis treatment, viral skin disease treatment, skin soothing and muscle regeneration by preparing a plasma radical solution containing radicals generated through plasma.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a data input and output (input/output) circuit configured to operate by receiving a first voltage, a core circuit configured operate by receiving a second voltage, and a control circuit configured to output a power control signal for activating the data input/output circuit when the first voltage is higher than a first set voltage and the second voltage is higher a second set voltage.

Abstract: A level shifter may include: a discharge circuit configured to receive an input signal on the basis of a first power supply voltage, and discharge an internal node on the basis of the input signal; a charge supply circuit configured to supply charge to an output node from which an output signal is outputted, on the basis of a second power supply voltage; and a voltage adjustment circuit including a first MOS transistor coupled between the internal node and the output node, and configured to adjust the voltage of the output node on the basis of a bias voltage applied to the first MOS transistor, and stop the operation of adjusting the voltage of the output node on the basis of the bias voltage, when the levels of the first and second power supply voltages are equal to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring alignment of a welding gun comprises a case comprising an interior space and an open side, a supporting member mounted to the interior space, an upper block comprising a first end fixed to the supporting member, formed with an upper tip insertion hole at a second end, hinge-engaged with an upper pin mounted to the case and configured to rotate when an upper tip is misaligned, an upper sensor unit mounted adjacent to the upper block to detect rotation of the upper block, a lower block having a first end fixed to the supporting member, formed with a lower tip insertion hole at a second end, hinge-engaged with a lower pin mounted to the case, and configured to rotate when a lower tip is misaligned, and a lower sensor unit mounted adjacent to the lower block configured to detect rotation of the lower block.

Abstract: A slave node calculates and stores a propagation delay generated when exchanging a message with a master node. The master node transmits a reference time indicated by a hardware clock of the master node, and the slave node synchronizes a hardware clock of the slave node to the reference time indicated by the hardware clock of the master node. The master node transmits a time value in a first time domain to the slave node, where the time value is calculated by the master node by adding an offset of the first time domain to the reference time. The slave node calculates the offset using the time value and the stored propagation delay, and obtains a time in the first time domain by applying the calculated offset to a reference time indicated by the hardware clock of the slave node.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing time across a plurality of time domains between a master node and a slave node is provided. The method comprises transmitting, by the master node, a reference time indicated by a hardware clock of the master node to the slave node, synchronizing, by the slave node, a hardware clock of the slave node to the reference time indicated by the hardware clock of the master node, transmitting, by an offset clock layer of the master node, an offset of a first time domain among the plurality of time domains to an offset clock layer of the slave node, and obtaining, by the PTP layer of the slave node, a time in the first time domain by applying the offset of the first time domain to a reference time indicated by the hardware clock of the slave node.

Abstract: A device for determining hands off of a driver includes a torque sensor for sensing a torque caused by turning of a steering wheel and generating a torque signal, a first frequency filter and a second frequency filter for filtering the torque signal, a representative value generating device for generating a first representative value based on a frequency component of a first filtered signal output by the first frequency filter, and generating a second representative value based on a frequency component of a second filtered signal output by the second frequency filter, and a control module that determines the hands off of the driver based on a ratio of the first representative value and the second representative value.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle includes a valve, an electrical component cooling device, a battery cooling device, an indoor heating device, an indoor cooling device, a centralized energy device, and a chiller to improve heating efficiency by regulating a temperature of a battery module by use of one chiller in which a cooler and a refrigerant exchange heat, recovers various heat sources in a heating mode of the vehicle and utilizes the recovered heat sources for indoor heating.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a spin chuck, on which a substrate is mounted, the spin chuck rotating the substrate; At least one of a chemical liquid nozzle configured to provide a chemical liquid to a surface of the substrate and a deionzed water nozzle configured to provide a deionized water to a surface of the substrate; and a laser device configured to emit a pulse waver laser beam having a period of 10?9 seconds or less for etching an edge of the substrate.

Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system includes an intake case having an indoor air inlet for introducing an indoor air present in a vehicle interior and an outdoor air inlet for introducing an outdoor air present outside a vehicle, an intake door installed in the intake case to selectively block one of the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air inlet while rotating about a rotation center shaft, and a water blocking part configured to block water flowing into the vehicle interior from the indoor air inlet of the intake case.

Abstract: An embodiment method for controlling a vehicle thermal management system includes determining a target temperature of an evaporator by subtracting a predetermined temperature from a measured temperature of the evaporator, in a case in which only interior cooling of a passenger compartment is performed and a measured temperature of an inverter is higher than a threshold temperature, and adjusting an RPM of a compressor in response to the determined target temperature of the evaporator.