Abstract: A wafer cleaning apparatus is provided. The wafer cleaning apparatus includes comprising a chamber configured to be loaded with a wafer, a nozzle on the wafer and configured to provide liquid chemicals on an upper surface of the wafer, a housing under the wafer, a laser module configured to irradiate laser on the wafer, a transparent window disposed between the wafer and the laser module, and a controller configured to control on/off of the laser module, wherein the controller is configured to control repetition of turning the laser module on and off, and retain temperature of the wafer within a temperature range, and a ratio of time when the laser module is on in one cycle including on/off of the laser module is 30% to 50%.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for inhibiting intracellular activated (GTP-bound) RAS using an intact immunoglobulin-type antibody having the ability to penetrate the cytosol, and to the use thereof. The disclosure further relates to a heavy-chain variable region (VH) which induces an intact immunoglobulin-type antibody to penetrate the cytosol and bind to activated RAS in the cytosol, and to an antibody comprising the same. The disclosure correspondingly provides a method for inhibiting the growth of cancer or tumor cells using the antibody, and a method for treating cancer or tumor.

Abstract: A method is described of localizing an intact immunoglobulin-format antibody in cytosol by permeating the cell membrane, thereby avoiding the necessity to use a special external protein delivery system. The method achieves high effects on the treatment and diagnosis of tumor and disease-related factors that show structurally complex interactions through a wide and flat surface between protein and protein.

Abstract: A tumor-specific cytosol-internalized RAS-inhibiting antibody, in which modified heavy-chain variable region and a light-chain variable region are combined, according to the present disclosure facilitates development into a therapeutic drug due to a high production yield, and can effectively suppress mutant RAS by means of tumor-specific internalization into the cytosol, and thus effective anti-cancer activity can be expected as a stand-alone drug or in combination treatment with existing medicine.

Abstract: A multi-chamber apparatus for processing a wafer, the apparatus including a high etch rate chamber to receive the wafer and to etch silicon nitride with a phosphoric acid solution; a rinse chamber to receive the wafer and to clean the wafer with an ammonia mixed solution; and a supercritical drying chamber to dry the wafer with a supercritical fluid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of managing a charging circuit including a step of connecting an adjacent charging device and a mobile terminal through wired or wireless communication, a step of displaying a screen for controlling the charging device on the display of the mobile terminal, a step of inputting a charging value and a charging stop value through the control screen displayed on the display, and a step of querying the status value of the mobile terminal and transmitting a charging signal to the charging device when the status value is less than or equal to the charging value input through the control screen.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning equipment includes a housing to be positioned adjacent to a wafer, a hollow region in the housing, a laser module that outputs a laser beam having a profile of the laser beam includes a first region having a first intensity and a second region having a second intensity greater than the first intensity, the laser beam being output into the hollow region, and a transparent window that covers an upper part of the hollow region and transmits the laser beam to be incident on an entirety of a lower surface of the wafer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protective casing for a portable terminal with a built-in auxiliary battery, and the protective casing includes a casing body which covers and protects a side surface and a rear surface of a portable terminal, a battery mounting part positioned on a rear surface of the casing body to support installation and separation of the auxiliary battery, a battery power supply part which supplies power charged in the auxiliary battery to the portable terminal when the auxiliary battery is installed in the battery mounting part, a battery wireless charging part which receives wirelessly transmitted power and charges the auxiliary battery, and an additional component mounting part positioned on the rear surface of the casing body to support mounting of the battery wireless charging part.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a spinner configured to hold a wafer, a nozzle configured to supply a liquid chemical onto an upper surface of the wafer, and a laser module configured to heat the wafer by radiating a laser beam to a lower surface of the wafer while the nozzle supplies the liquid chemical onto the upper surface of the wafer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a protective case for a mobile terminal, the protective case including: a mobile terminal case which has a box shape, and surrounds and protects a mobile terminal; an auxiliary battery case which is positioned outside a rear surface of the mobile terminal case, and defines a space for accommodating an auxiliary battery; a mobile terminal side contact terminal which is disposed on an inner surface of the mobile terminal case, and is in electrical contact with an external terminal of the mobile terminal; and an auxiliary battery side contact terminal which is disposed on an inner surface of the auxiliary battery case, and is in electrical contact with an external terminal of the auxiliary battery, in which electric power of the auxiliary battery is provided to the mobile terminal through a connecting cable that electrically connects the mobile terminal side contact terminal and the auxiliary battery side contact terminal.

Abstract: A dry cleaning apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support supporting a substrate within the chamber, a shower head arranged in an upper portion of the chamber to supply a dry cleaning gas toward the substrate, the shower head including an optical window transmitting a laser light therethrough toward the substrate support, a plasma generator generating plasma from the dry cleaning gas, and a laser irradiator irradiating the laser light on the substrate through the optical window and the plasma to heat the substrate.

Abstract: A wet etching apparatus includes a process bath having an internal space configured to receive an etchant and having a support unit, on which a wafer is disposed to be in contact with the etchant. A laser unit is disposed above the process bath and is configured to direct a laser beam to the wafer and to heat the wafer thereby. An etchant supply unit is configured to supply the etchant to the internal space of the process bath.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is disclosed, the electronic apparatus including a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with an external apparatus, a memory configured to store knowledge information including information regarding the external apparatus and a plurality of action templates that define an operation of the external apparatus and a controller configured to receive identification information of the external apparatus through the communication circuitry of the communicator, to acquire knowledge information and an action template corresponding to the external apparatus based on the identification information from the memory, to generate a command to operate the external apparatus based on the knowledge information and the action template and to transmit the command to the external apparatus through the communication circuitry of the communicator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pinch-preventing safety hinge for a hinged door, which connects a door to a doorjamb mounted in a wall so that the door is opened or closed while rotating about the doorjamb and which includes a hinge unit including a fixing member secured to the doorjamb and a rotary member secured to one side end of the door and hingedly coupled to the fixing member so as to rotate, and a shielding unit rotatably coupled to a rotary shaft of the fixing member or the rotary member, the shielding unit being fixed to the fixing member by hinge motion of the hinge unit.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a display displaying contents, a communicator communicating with a server, and a processor controlling the communicator to receive additional information for the displayed contents and an information providing rule from the server and providing target information corresponding to a context among the received additional information when the context corresponding to the information providing rule is generated while the contents are displayed on the display.

Abstract: A charging device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a battery adapted and configured to store a DC voltage, first and second motors adapted and configured to operate as a motor or a generator, first and second inverters adapted and configured to operate the first and second motors, a voltage transformer adapted and configured to boost the DC voltage of the battery to supply it to the first and second inverters and boosts the DC voltage of the inverter to supply it to the battery, and a charging controller adapted and configured to operate the first and second inverters as a booster or operate the voltage transformer as a buck booster according to a voltage that is input through a neutral point of the first and second motors and the voltage of the battery.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus according to an example embodiment includes a display configured to display a broadcast program, a storage configured to store a viewing history information regarding broadcasting programs viewed through the display apparatus, and a processor configured to determine a channel analysis model from among a plurality of channel analysis models based on a viewing history information related to a time when a predetermined event occurs in the display apparatus, to generate a channel list through the determined channel analysis model and to display the channel list on the display, and the channel list includes information regarding a broadcast program which is expected to be viewed at a time when a predetermined event occurs in the display apparatus.

Abstract: A method for executing an application of a display apparatus is provided. The method includes: storing a first request list that includes items of data that an application requests from other applications; comparing the first request list with a second provision list that includes items of data provided from the other applications and acquiring data that corresponds to the items included in the first request list; and executing the application based on the acquired data.

Abstract: An information providing method of a broadcast receiving apparatus is provided. The information providing method includes setting a channel zapping section including a plurality of zapping channels, acquiring information regarding the channel zapping section, and displaying information regarding the channel zapping section during a zapping time while channel zapping between the plurality of zapping channels is performed.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display, a communication interface comprising circuitry, a storage configured to store combined information on contents available from a plurality of input sources, and a processor configured to control the communication interface to receive an external input signal from the plurality of input sources, display, through the display, recommendation information on a content available through a first input source from among the plurality of input sources based on a viewing history of a user and the combined information stored in the storage, the viewing history of the user is a viewing history related to an external input signal provided through a second input source from among the plurality of input sources.