Abstract: An automatic interpretation method performed by a correspondent terminal communicating with an utterer terminal includes receiving, by a communication unit, voice feature information about an utterer and an automatic translation result, obtained by automatically translating a voice uttered in a source language by the utterer in a target language, from the utterer terminal and performing, by a sound synthesizer, voice synthesis on the basis of the automatic translation result and the voice feature information to output a personalized synthesis voice as an automatic interpretation result. The voice feature information about the utterer includes a hidden variable including a first additional voice result and a voice feature parameter and a second additional voice feature, which are extracted from a voice of the utterer.

Abstract: An intake system of a vehicle is configured so that air moves along a ‘U’-shaped movement path from an entrance of an intake duct portion into which outside air is introduced to a position where a filter is mounted, and is configured so that the intake duct portion, an air cleaner body portion, and an external resonator are formed integrally with each other.

Abstract: A system includes a database configured to store a matrix of knowledge units, a curriculum generation unit configured to generate a curriculum for the user based on the matrix of knowledge units stored in the database, a knowledge providing unit configured to provide the user with the at least one problem and to provide the user with contents on the knowledge unit associated with the user's response to the at least one problem, and a user knowledge analysis unit configured to determine the user's achievement for the at least one knowledge unit based on a feedback that the user provided in response to at least one other problem, and to reflect information on the determined achievement to the database.

Abstract: Provided a method performed by an automatic interpretation server based on a zero user interface (UI), which communicates with a plurality of terminal devices having a microphone function, a speaker function, a communication function, and a wearable function. The method includes connecting terminal devices disposed within a designated automatic interpretation zone, receiving a voice signal of a first user from a first terminal device among the terminal devices within the automatic interpretation zone, matching a plurality of users placed within a speech-receivable distance of the first terminal device, and performing automatic interpretation on the voice signal and transmitting results of the automatic interpretation to a second terminal device of at least one second user corresponding to a result of the matching.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for providing a personal assistant service based on automatic translation. The apparatus for providing a personal assistant service based on automatic translation includes an input section configured to receive a command of a user, a memory in which a program for providing a personal assistant service according to the command of the user is stored, and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor updates at least one of a speech recognition model, an automatic interpretation model, and an automatic translation model on the basis of an intention of the command of the user using a recognition result of the command of the user and provides the personal assistant service on the basis of an automatic translation call.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of a photo-crosslinkable biodegradable tissue adhesive using a multinetwork-forming copolymer, and provides a hyaluronic acid copolymer compound having excellent elongation, mechanical properties, and tissue adhesion. The compound fundamentally does not undergo phase separation, and enables the manufacture of a tissue adhesive with desired adhesive characteristics and physical characteristics.

Abstract: A system for measuring a radiant exposure of electromagnetic radiation includes an accumulation detection module having a detector and configured to continuously monitor an electromagnetic radiation received by the detector; and an adaptive circuit configured to periodically interrogate the accumulation detection module; adjust a frequency of interrogation of the accumulation detection module based on an intensity of the electromagnetic radiation received by the detector; and autonomously transmit information related to an amount of the electromagnetic radiation received by the detector to a remote device.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode wherein a short-circuit preventing film laminated on the surface of the electrode can prevent a short circuit between a cathode and an anode when a battery is overheated; a secondary battery using the electrode; and a method for manufacturing the electrode. The secondary battery electrode includes: an electrode current collector; an active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a short-circuit preventing film laminated on the active material layer, wherein the short-circuit preventing film includes a nanoweb type porous membrane which is formed by integrating nanofiber strands obtained by electrospinning polyacrylonitrile (PAN).

Abstract: An implantable substance delivery vehicle of the present invention comprises: a pin comprising a bevel tip and an engraved groove on the surface of the bevel tip; and a substance to be delivered into the body, inserted so as so as to protrude outwardly from the tip, wherein, when the implantable substance delivery vehicle is used for implantation, the substance to be delivered into the body, inserted so as so as to protrude, is caught in tissue so as to be readily detached.

Abstract: A liquid product manufacturing system according to the present invention includes: a pretreatment module for processing input material; an evaporation module for producing a concentrate by concentrating juice obtained by processing organisms contained in the input material in the pretreatment module; an extraction module for extracting a fragrance material from a slurry further obtained by processing the organisms in the pretreatment module; and a productization module for producing a liquid product by mixing the concentrate and the fragrance substance.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a neural network training device for recognizing a class of an object included in an image based on an artificial intelligence (AI) system and an application thereof, the neural network training method including: acquiring, by using a first learning network model trained based on source training images respectively included in at least one class, feature information of a query image included in a class different from the at least one class; obtaining a generated image from the feature information of the query image by using a second learning network model acquiring feature information of the obtained generated image by using the first learning network model; and updating weights of layers respectively included in the first and second learning network models, based on a difference between the feature information of the query image and the feature information of the generated image and on a difference between the query image and the generated image.

Abstract: The present application relates to a raw-material concentrate with enhanced flavor and a novel preparation method therefor. According to the preparation method of the present application, it is possible to provide a raw-material concentrate that has a high extraction yield of active ingredients extracted from raw materials and is economical, and has good flavor as well as less nutrition destruction, and thus has excellent productivity. This raw-material concentrate can be utilized as a food material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: Provided is a method of detecting microbial colonies, the method including: irradiating light having coherence to a sample unit in which a sample is accommodated; detecting, by an image sensor, transmitted light passing through the sample unit to obtain a sample image in a time-series manner; analyzing the sample image by a controller after a preset time to determine the concentration level of colonies in the sample; and obtaining a spatial correlation of the coherence pattern of the sample image when the concentration level determined by the controller is a high concentration that is equal to or greater than a preset reference value, and determining information about the concentration of colonies in the sample based on the change of the spatial correlation of the coherence pattern over time.

Abstract: Provided is a method of performing automatic interpretation based on speaker separation by a user terminal, the method including: receiving a first speech signal including at least one of a user speech of a user and a user surrounding speech around the user from an automatic interpretation service providing terminal, separating the first speech signal into speaker-specific speech signals, performing interpretation on the speaker-specific speech signals in a language selected by the user on the basis of an interpretation mode, and providing a second speech signal generated as a result of the interpretation to at least one of a counterpart terminal and the automatic interpretation service providing terminal according to the interpretation mode.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to swellable needles that include a proximal end portion and a swellable distal end portion. Upon exposure to a liquid, the needles are configured to undergo a shape change from a first configuration in which the width of the needle is tapered from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion to a second configuration in which the distal end portion is more swollen than the proximal end portion. The swellable needles can be double layer swellable needles or single material swellable needles.

Abstract: Provided is a fire extinguisher which reduces a risk of a discharge accident caused when a stopper is unintentionally separated at a normal time and from which a handle is easily pulled out when fire occurs. According to the fire extinguisher, a force pressing an upper handle is not transmitted to a valve stem as a gap between the upper handle and a plug is maintained by a gap support part when the stopper is installed on the handle, and the force pressing an upper handle is transmitted to the valve stem through a valve pressing part as the gap support part horizontally moves by an elastic member so as not to overlap the plug when the stopper is separated from the handle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Zero User Interface (UI)-based automatic speech translation system and method. The system and method can solve problems such as the procedural inconvenience of inputting speech signals and the malfunction of speech recognition due to crosstalk when users who speak difference languages have a face-to-face conversation. The system includes an automatic speech translation server configured to select a speech signal of a speaker from among multiple speech signals received from user terminals connected to an automatic speech translation service and configured to transmit a result of translating the speech signal of the speaker into a target language, a speaker terminal configured to receive the speech signal of the speaker and transmit the speech signal of the speaker to the automatic speech translation server, and a counterpart terminal configured to output the result of the translation in a form of text or voice in the target language.

Abstract: A photocrosslinkable hydrogel may comprise a radioisotope-labeled photocrosslinkable compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which may be used as a composition for radiotherapy, a composition for radiodiagnostic imaging and a composition for anticancer treatment. The hydrogel is excellent in staying in a local area requiring radiation treatment, so that it can be treated while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. In addition, it can be used in combination with an anticancer agent and used as a pharmaceutical composition for anticancer treatment, so that cancer can be effectively treated. The hydrogel can be manufactured on site immediately and conveniently using a portable microfluidic system, thereby maximizing the radiation treatment effect.