Abstract: A method for determining a spam URL includes: (a) extracting a URL from an e-mail; (b) determining whether the extracted URL is a redirecting URL; (c) when the extracted URL is a redirecting URL, accessing a redirection URL that is connected as a result of access to the extracted URL; (d) when the redirection URL is a redirecting URL, accessing a redirection URL that is connected as a result of access to the redirection URL; (e) repeating operation (d); (f) when a last accessed URL in one of operations (c), (d), and (e) is not a redirecting URL, determine whether the last accessed URL is a spam URL; and (g) when it is determined that the last accessed URL is a spam URL, determining the extracted URL, the last accessed URL and any redirection URL connected between the extracted URL and the last accessed URL as spam URLs.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a low-profile, high-load, and hands-free ball-balancing omnidirectional rolling system with multiple human-robot interfaces for modular and adaptive design configurations and input control interfaces. The disclosed platform uses a self-balancing ball-based robot to allow for a safe, compact, high-load, self-balancing and intuitive mobility device for a person with lower-limb disability. Advanced driving assistance such as obstacle avoidance and semi-autonomous navigation between predefined locations is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic system for monitoring a physical parameter includes an ADM comprising an accumulation mode sensor for measuring the physical parameter by generating electrical energy associated with the physical parameter in response to a surrounding condition, and an energy storing device coupled to the accumulation mode sensor for accumulatively storing the generated electrical energy; a power source; and an SoC coupling with the ADM and the power source, configured such that the stored electrical energy is monitored, and when the stored electrical energy is equal to or greater than a pre-defined threshold, a wake-up event is generated to trigger the SoC to operates in a run mode in which the physical parameter is wirelessly transmitted to a receiver and the stored electrical energy in the energy storing device is discharged, and then the SoC returns to a sleep mode in which a minimal power is consumed.

Abstract: A wearable device is provided. The wearable device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a body member including a heartbeat sensor, a first band member and a second band member respectively coupled to both ends of the body member, and a flexible battery having a portion accommodated inside the body member and both remaining ends accommodated inside the first band member and the second band member.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a TBM operation simulation equipment includes: a server 100 in which education information a is stored; and an instruction client unit 200. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the TBM operation capability of TBM drivers and trainees by providing a TBM simulation environment in which the construction environment is realistically simulated.

Abstract: Disclosed are goggles. The goggles are provided so that they comprise: a main body unit worn on the face of a user; a lens unit that is coupled to the main body unit and has a fastening protrusion formed to protrude toward the main body unit; and a fastening unit that has a fastening recess formed therein and is coupled to the main body to lock and unlock the fastening protrusion, wherein the fastening unit includes a body part movably coupled to the main body unit and a guide protrusion for guiding the moving direction of the body part, the main body unit has a guide hole formed at a position corresponding to the guide protrusion, the guide protrusion being received in the guide hole, and the fastening unit further included a protrusion part coupled to the body part to push the fastening protrusion outward such that the lens unit is separated from the main body unit when the fastening protrusion is unlocked according to the movement of the body part into the main body unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for manufacturing a microneedle patch, including: a silicon mold mounted on an upper surface to mold a material for the microneedle patch; a carrier of which the silicon mold is mounted on an inside of the upper surface; an upper block which is assembled with the carrier to form a chamber in which the material and the silicon mold are accommodated; an air cylinder which is connected to the upper surface of the upper block to transmit power so that the upper block descends to be assembled with the carrier and ascends to be separated from the carrier; and a pressing portion which is connected to a side surface of the upper block so as to press the chamber or ventilate the chamber while the upper block and the carrier are assembled with each other.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a fingerprint input unit located in one area of the electronic device to receive a fingerprint of a user; and a controller configured to control a display unit to display information on a fingerprint registration progress situation in correspondence to a plurality of fingerprints that are sequentially input to the fingerprint input unit, determine whether a fingerprint of the user is to be registered according to the fingerprint registration progress situation information, and register a fingerprint of the user by using at least some of the plurality of fingerprints. A fingerprint registration progress situation can be identified when a fingerprint is registered.

Abstract: Provided is a zero user interface (UI)-based automatic interpretation method including receiving a plurality of speech signals uttered by a plurality of users from a plurality of terminal devices, acquiring a plurality of speech energies from the plurality of received speech signals, determining main speech signal uttered in a current utterance turn among the plurality of speech signals by comparing the plurality of acquired speech energies, and transmitting an automatic interpretation result acquired by performing automatic interpretation on the determined main speech signal to the plurality of terminal devices.

Abstract: An image device may include a clock generator to generate a first output clock of a first frequency, a link layer to generate a control signal for changing the first frequency and output first parallel data including first frame information, a detector to generate a collision avoidance command to change the first frequency to a second frequency during a vertical blanking time, and a frequency changer to receive the collision avoidance command from the detector and transmit a frequency change command to the link layer. The link layer transmits the control signal to the clock generator based on the frequency change command. The vertical blanking time is a time period from a first time point at which the first parallel data is not output from the link layer to a second time point at which second parallel data is output.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: Provided is a portable article container. The portable article container according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a accommodation main body which is portable and includes an accommodation portion configured to accommodate an article; a battery configured to provide power to charge a main battery of a portable electronic device; and at least one charging unit configured to transmit power stored in the battery to the portable electronic device through at least one method of a wireless method and a wired method.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for measuring and assessing limb movement properties. The method includes conducting a test protocol with a position, velocity, and resistance meter (PVRM); and obtaining raw data from the PVRM and transmitting the raw data from the PVRM to an electronic device. The method includes processing the raw data to obtain processed data; and obtaining a set of parameters based on the processed data. The method includes obtaining a classification result according to a classifying algorithm based on the set of parameters; and assessing, recording, and displaying a limb movement property according to the classification result.

Abstract: An electronic monitoring system includes an electronic monitoring device that is worn on a part of the body of a person to be monitored, to acquire location information and state information; an at-home monitoring device that receives the location information and the state information provided from the electronic monitoring device and determines whether the electronic monitoring device is at home, on the basis of the location information; and a control center that receives the location information and the state information from at least one of the electronic monitoring device or the at-home monitoring device to manage the person to be monitored.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of preventing separation of a short-circuit prevention layer since the short-circuit prevention layer, which is made of a heat-resistant polymer fiber, can be attached with high binding force when formed on the surface of the electrode, in the case that an active material layer includes a predetermined amount of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder; a secondary battery using the same; and a method of manufacturing the electrode. The electrode includes: an electrode current collector; an active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a short-circuit prevention layer formed on the active material layer, wherein the short-circuit prevention layer includes a porous polymer fiber web having a plurality of pores through accumulation of ultrafine fibers of a heat-resistant polymer material, and the active material layer includes PVdF as a binder.

Abstract: A system includes a database configured to store a matrix of knowledge units, a curriculum generation unit configured to generate a curriculum for the user based on the matrix of knowledge units stored in the database, a knowledge providing unit configured to provide the user with the at least one problem and to provide the user with contents on the knowledge unit associated with the user's response to the at least one problem, and a user knowledge analysis unit configured to determine the user's achievement for the at least one knowledge unit based on a feedback that the user provided in response to at least one other problem, and to reflect information on the determined achievement to the database.

Abstract: Provided is a target speech signal extraction method for robust speech recognition including: receiving information on a direction of arrival of the target speech source with respect to the microphones; generating a nullformer by using the information on the direction of arrival of the target speech source to remove the target speech signal from the input signals and to estimate noise; setting a real output of the target speech source using an adaptive vector as a first channel and setting a dummy output by the nullformer as a remaining channel; setting a cost function for minimizing dependency between the real output of the target speech source and the dummy output using the nullformer by performing independent component analysis (ICA) or independent vector analysis (IVA); setting an auxiliary function to the cost function; and estimating the target speech signal by using the cost function and the auxiliary function.

Abstract: The present technology provides an electronic device, a memory device, and a method of operating a memory device. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a variable resistance memory cell coupled to a first conductive line and a second conductive line, and a peripheral circuit configured to provide a write pulse or a read pulse to the variable resistance memory cell through the first conductive line. The write pulse is controlled to have one of a first polarity and a second polarity that are opposite to each other. The read pulse is controlled to have a polarity corresponding to a greater value of first and second amorphization start current values of the variable resistance memory cell, the first amorphization start current value being determined by a first pulse having the first polarity, the second amorphization start current value being determined by a second pulse having the second polarity.

Abstract: A method for providing education service based on knowledge units includes generating a curriculum based on a user's achievement for at least one knowledge unit when the curriculum includes at least one problem composed based on the at least one knowledge unit, and providing the at least one problem to the user.

Abstract: A flexible battery is disclosed. The flexible battery can include: an electrode assembly; and an exterior material in which the electrode assembly is encapsulated together with an electrolyte, in which the electrode assembly and the exterior material are formed such that patterns for contraction and extension in a longitudinal direction have the same directionality when the flexible battery is bent. As such, the patterns for contraction and extension in the longitudinal direction are formed on both of the exterior material and the electrode assembly, thereby preventing or minimizing deterioration in the physical properties even though the flexible battery is bent.