Patents by Inventor Shafiq M. Jamal

Shafiq M. Jamal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9711448
    Abstract: A finger metal oxide metal capacitor including an outer conducting structure and an inner conducting structure. The outer conducting structure is defined in a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of via layers of an integrated circuit and includes first and second side portions. An inner conducting structure is defined in the plurality of metal layers and the plurality of via layers of the integrated circuit. Each of the outer conducting structure and the inner conducting structure includes respective finger sections extending in the plurality of metal layers. Oxide is arranged between the outer conducting structure and the inner conducting structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shingo Hatanaka, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 9472131
    Abstract: A method for testing integrated circuit-to-substrate joints that electrically connect an IC to a substrate. An ammeter is coupled to a test node of the driver IC, while the test node is coupled to a current source, and a measured current output of the ammeter is recorded. A voltmeter is coupled to the test node while the test node is coupled to an end node of a group of dummy IC-to-substrate joints that are daisy chained; a first measured voltage output of the voltmeter is then recorded. The IC then couples the test node to another end node of the daisy chained dummy joints, and a second measured voltage output is recorded. A resistance or admittance value for the electrical connection of the IC to the substrate is then computed, using the first and second measured voltage outputs and the measured current output. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Mir B. Ghaderi, Shafiq M. Jamal, Sang Y. Youn
  • Patent number: 9407200
    Abstract: Circuits having corresponding methods and computer-readable media comprise: an amplifier; a crystal port configured to be electrically coupled to a crystal, wherein a first terminal of the crystal port is electrically coupled to an input of the amplifier, and wherein a second terminal of the crystal port is electrically coupled to an output of the amplifier; a first capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to ground; a second capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to ground; a first switch configured to selectively electrically couple the input of the amplifier to a second terminal of the first capacitor; and a second switch configured to selectively electrically couple the output of the amplifier to a second terminal of the second capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2016
    Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Ashutosh Verma, Xiaoyue Wang, Shingo Hatanaka, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 9350234
    Abstract: A voltage regulator including a first, second, and third capacitances, first switches, and second switches. A first terminal of the first capacitance is connected to a first output. The first output is at a first output voltage. A first terminal of the second capacitance is connected to a second output. The second output is at a second output voltage. The first switches connect a first terminal of the third capacitance to a voltage supply, the first output, or the second output. The second switches connect a second terminal of the third capacitance to a reference terminal, the first output, or the second output. The first and second switches are controlled, based on the first output voltage and the second output voltage, to: adjust voltages across the first, second, and third capacitances; maintain the first output at a first predetermined voltage; and maintain the second output at a second predetermined voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2016
    Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Ashutosh Verma, Shafiq M. Jamal, Thomas B. Cho, Sehat Sutardja
  • Patent number: 9252708
    Abstract: A resonant element driver circuit includes a NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor that are configured to drive a resonant element. The resonant element driver circuit includes biasing circuitry that is configured to bias the PMOS transistor. The biasing circuitry receives a reference signal that is used to set the biasing on the PMOS transistor. The resonant element driver further includes mirror circuitry that tracks current flowing through the NMOS and PMOS transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Dennis Sinitsky, Junshi Qiao, Shafiq M. Jamal, Tao Shui
  • Patent number: 9088295
    Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to low power current-voltage mixed analog to digital converter (ADC) architecture. In some implementations, an ADC device includes a comparator array configured to receive an input analog voltage signal during a sample phase and a collection of reference voltages during a hold phase, a capacitor configured to receive the input analog voltage signal during the sample phase and to act as a feedback capacitor during the hold phase, an opamp coupled with the capacitor, and a transistor array configured to be powered by the opamp and activated by the comparator array to add or subtract currents to form a residue output voltage signal, which corresponds to the input analog voltage signal, used in analog to digital conversion of the input analog voltage signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Shingo Hatanaka, Shafiq M. Jamal, Hung Sheng Lin, Ovidiu Carnu
  • Patent number: 9065460
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes apparatuses and techniques for detection of an external oscillator. In some aspects, an integrated circuit includes an oscillator detector coupled to an external electrical connection. The oscillator detector may include a transistor having a gate coupled to the external electrical connection that is configured to detect a presence of an external oscillator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Ovidiu Carnu, Xiaoyue Wang, Shafiq M Jamal
  • Patent number: 9064464
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided to reduce or eliminate mura artifacts on electronic displays. For example, pixels may be programmed to a uniform gray level before all or a substantial number of gates of the pixels are activated. The voltages on some or all source lines that supply the pixels may be measured. A mura artifact may be seen when voltage differences on the source lines are present. As such, operational parameters of the electronic display may be adjusted to reduce or eliminate the mura artifact by reducing the voltage differences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Saman Saeedi, Shafiq M. Jamal, Ahmad Al-Dahle
  • Publication number: 20150171004
    Abstract: A finger metal oxide metal capacitor including an outer conducting structure and an inner conducting structure. The outer conducting structure is defined in a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of via layers of an integrated circuit and includes first and second side portions. An inner conducting structure is defined in the plurality of metal layers and the plurality of via layers of the integrated circuit. Each of the outer conducting structure and the inner conducting structure includes respective finger sections extending in the plurality of metal layers. Oxide is arranged between the outer conducting structure and the inner conducting structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shingo Hatanaka, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 8976163
    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for using clock detector circuitry to reduce turn-on time of an electronic display, improve image quality, and reduce operations of a host are provided. In one example, a system may include a host configured to transmit a number of signals and a display driver coupled to the host. The number of signals may include a clock signal and data signals. The display driver is configured to drive a display based at least in part on the data signals. The display driver is also configured to be reset upon detection of the clock signal without waiting for a host-issued reset signal. A clock detect circuit configured to detect the clock signal may be configured to transmit an internal reset signal to reset the display driver without a dedicated host-issued reset signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel A. Villamizar, Ahmad Al-Dahle, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 8970464
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for determining sheet resistance values in a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel. In certain embodiments, a system for determining sheet resistance values in an LCD panel may include a display driver integrated circuit (IC). The display driver IC may include a first switch coupled to a first input/output (I/O) pad and a second I/O pad such that the first I/O pad is configured to couple to a voltage source and the second I/O pad is configured to couple to a current source. The display driver IC may also include a second switch coupled to a third I/O pad and the second I/O pad such that the second switch has substantially the same geometry as the first switch and the third I/O pad is configured to couple to a thin-film transistor (TFT) layer of the display panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Appl Inc.
    Inventors: Kingsuk Brahma, Saman Saeedi, Sang Y. Youn, Shafiq M Jamal, Taif A. Syed
  • Patent number: 8963286
    Abstract: A finger metal oxide metal (MOM) capacitor includes an outer conducting structure defined in a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of via layers of an integrated circuit. First and second side portions include a plurality of first and second finger sections extending in the plurality of metal layers and first and second hole vias connecting the first and second finger sections, respectively. A middle portion connects the first and second side portions. An inner conducting structure is defined in the plurality of metal layers and the plurality of via layers of the integrated circuit. A plurality of “T”-shaped sections are defined in the plurality of metal layers and third hole vias connecting the plurality of “T”-shaped sections. Middle portions of the plurality of “T”-shaped sections extend towards the middle portion and between the first side portion and the second side portion of the outer conducting structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shingo Hatanaka, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 8890545
    Abstract: Better performance can be provided for a display system that has semiconductor microelectronic components such as demultiplexors, gate line and data line drivers, and pixel switches formed on the display substrate, e.g., a glass substrate that constitutes part of an active matrix display panel. A gate source capacitance of a constituent transistor of one of these microelectronic components, e.g., a pixel thin film transistor (TFT) that is part of a particular display element, may be measured using a replica component that emulates the behavior of the component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Shafiq M. Jamal, Hopil Bae, Sang Y Youn, Wei H. Yao
  • Patent number: 8816658
    Abstract: A low-dropout converter includes a capacitor and a resistor. The resistor is coupled to the capacitor. The resistor includes a fixed resistor and at least one variable resistor. The capacitor and the resistor determine the location of a zero of the transfer function of the low-dropout converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Guiseppe De Vita, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 8803860
    Abstract: A display system includes a display panel of pixels, a gate driver and a compensation unit. The gate driver receives a control signal and based on the control signal, generates a gate signal to drive a transistor included in a pixel. The compensation unit measures and compensates for a fall time of the gate driver. The compensation unit includes a replica gate driver, a peak RMS detector, a comparator and a counter. The replica gate driver generates a replica gate signal based on the control signal. The peak RMS detector calculates a peak RMS of the replica gate signal. The comparator compares the peak RMS of the replica gate signal and a reference voltage and generates a comparator value. The counter is controlled by the comparator value to generate a compensation value used to adjust the gate driver and the replica gate driver. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Patent number: 8749283
    Abstract: A lock signal indicating that a target signal is in phase with a reference signal includes detecting the reference signal at the rising and falling edges of the target signal. The target signal is detected on the rising and falling edges of the reference signal. An out of phase condition between the target and reference signals is used to place a timing means in a reset state. When the timing means is allowed to time out, a signal is asserted which indicates that the target signal is deemed to be locked to the reference signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Xiaoyue Wang, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Publication number: 20140125645
    Abstract: A method for testing integrated circuit-to-substrate joints that electrically connect an IC to a substrate. An ammeter is coupled to a test node of the driver IC, while the test node is coupled to a current source, and a measured current output of the ammeter is recorded. A voltmeter is coupled to the test node while the test node is coupled to an end node of a group of dummy IC-to-substrate joints that are daisy chained; a first measured voltage output of the voltmeter is then recorded. The IC then couples the test node to another end node of the daisy chained dummy joints, and a second measured voltage output is recorded. A resistance or admittance value for the electrical connection of the IC to the substrate is then computed, using the first and second measured voltage outputs and the measured current output. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Mir B. Ghaderi, Shafiq M. Jamal, Sang Y. Youn
  • Patent number: 8704605
    Abstract: A resonant element driver circuit includes a NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor that are configured to drive a resonant element. The resonant element driver circuit includes biasing circuitry that is configured to bias the PMOS transistor. The biasing circuitry receives a reference signal that is used to set the biasing on the PMOS transistor. The resonant element driver further includes mirror circuitry that tracks current flowing through the NMOS and PMOS transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Dennis Sinitsky, Junshi Qiao, Shafiq M. Jamal, Tao Shui
  • Publication number: 20140097879
    Abstract: A lock signal indicating that a target signal is in phase with a reference signal includes detecting the reference signal at the rising and falling edges of the target signal. The target signal is detected on the rising and falling edges of the reference signal. An out of phase condition between the target and reference signals is used to place a timing means in a reset state. When the timing means is allowed to time out, a signal is asserted which indicates that the target signal is deemed to be locked to the reference signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2013
    Publication date: April 10, 2014
    Applicant: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Xiaoyue Wang, Shafiq M. Jamal
  • Publication number: 20140071721
    Abstract: A voltage regulator including a first, second, and third capacitances, first switches, and second switches. A first terminal of the first capacitance is connected to a first output. The first output is at a first output voltage. A first terminal of the second capacitance is connected to a second output. The second output is at a second output voltage. The first switches connect a first terminal of the third capacitance to a voltage supply, the first output, or the second output. The second switches connect a second terminal of the third capacitance to a reference terminal, the first output, or the second output. The first and second switches are controlled, based on the first output voltage and the second output voltage, to: adjust voltages across the first, second, and third capacitances; maintain the first output at a first predetermined voltage; and maintain the second output at a second predetermined voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Ashutosh Verma, Shafiq M. Jamal, Thomas B. Cho, Sehat Sutardja